1、 阅读组 张琳 原创 高考英语阅读理解一般取材于原版英语文章，地道的语言表达， 丰富的句式是其总体特点。抑扬顿挫的阅读口感和美妙的句子结构 常常使得文章表述更紧凑，殊不知这可苦了高考的考生们。高考中 的阅读理解，无论细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理题，还是主旨题 常涉及些对长难句的考查。对于全国大部分省份来说，想要考上 清华、北大，英语必须在 140 分以上。而高考阅读理解正是这决定 性的因素，大多数高分学生都是在完形和阅读理解上失分。为了能 更好地帮助到同学们，今天小编就总结了 2016 年高考英语里决定你 是否能上 140 分的一些长难句，快好好学习一下吧！ 2016 年全国统一考试英语（新课
2、标全国卷 III） 阅读理解 C 篇 To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. 对于习惯了超市里品种稀少的苹果（如皇冠苹果，皇家嘎啦苹 果）的人来说，这个
3、活动会让他们大开眼界。人们可以看到一系列 古老的苹果还依然存在，如德西奥，一种由罗马人种植的苹果。 阅读理解 D 篇 Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. 坏消息才有销路。越血腥，越轰动。 Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. 读者也倾向于分享令人兴奋或有趣
4、的分章，或者那些唤起人们愤 怒或焦虑之情类的负面情绪的文章，但并非那些只让他们感到难过 的文章。 2016 年全国统一考试英语(全国卷 II) 阅读理解 D 篇 Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. 斯考特的最后一次行程，以他躺在帐篷里，死于寒冷和饥饿而结 束，引起全世界人的无限遐想，为了纪念他而拍的电影吸引了很多 人。 2016 年全
5、国统一考试英语（I 卷） 阅读理解 B 篇 In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. 在 20 世纪 60 年代，我们都有点不安分，希望离开家越远越好， 越快越好，以此证明我们可以独立。 Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be
6、 implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. 因此，当一个来自以上国家的人正在说话时，突然停了下来， 他可能在暗示他希望听话者去考虑他刚说过的话。在这些文化里， 沉默是对深思的召唤。 阅读理解 C 篇 So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed i n
7、large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by gi ving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. 因此科学家提出了一个令人震惊的想法。那就是在大型的训练 基地，放置高的电线杆，通过让秃鹰接受痛苦的但是不足以致命的 电击来教他们躲避电线杆。 Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community differs from
8、the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulat e their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the chall enge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. 学会和社会生活打交道也同样重要。因为大学群体不同于家庭。 很多学生会努力去寻求归属
9、感。如果学生依赖于管理者去监管他们 的社会行为和思考模式，他们就不能在一个更广阔更复杂的社会里 面对寻找自我的挑战。 七选五 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. 随着喜爱冒险精神这种品质从一代传给下一代，人们最终有了 冒险精神和对风险的忍耐力。 2016 年天津高考英语 Those who had done the most boyhood acti
10、vities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. 那些在童年时期工作的人与那些在童年时期不工作的人相比， 前者与各种各样的人有良好关系的可能性是后者的两倍，报酬可能 是后者的五倍，而后者的失业率可能是前者的 16 倍。 As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificen
11、tly in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.” 正如托尔斯泰所说：“一个人可以在这个世界上活得很精彩， 只要他懂得如何工作和如何去爱：为所爱之人去工作，并热爱自己 的工作。” 2016 年浙江高考英语 阅读理解 A 篇 Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing
12、at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. 翻译成高中生的术语就是：如果和你一起玩的每个人都在嘲笑 约翰的穿着或者简说的话，那么可以肯定的是：如果你穿了这样的 衣服或者说了一些类似的话，你将会受到同样的指指点点。 The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time y
13、ou feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 不同的情况，闲谈的影响也不同。下次当你有想要传播最新消 息的冲动时，想一想你为什么想闲谈和你的“很有料的内情”可能产 生的影响吧。 阅读理解 C 篇 For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturn
14、ing a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesnt like Dove chocolate. 例如：可能仅仅通过反复的实验，证据收集，最终推翻一个理 论，这样，婴儿接受了这个概念，那就是别人和他们有着不同的观 点和渴望。例如，和孩子不同的是，妈妈实际上不喜欢德芙巧克力。 阅读理解 D 篇 My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. 我的父母在教育孩子上，意见是统一的，但是大多数时候都是 由母亲来执行这一任务。
