1、维克多英语 20202020 年高考英语全国 II II 卷真题解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 3030 分） 听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：问路、修理 电视机、裁剪衣袖、谈论航班时间、如何改进文章、谈论周末活动、打电话 取消会议、购买摄像机、采访著名插画家、陌生人之间的闲谈。与往常相同， 听力部分中有 1010 段听力材料，其中的 5 5 段较短，另 5 5 段则较长。话题覆 盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：获取事 实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度， 采用 wherewhere- -, , whywhy-
2、-, , howhow- -, , whowho- -, , whatwhat- - 等多种特殊疑问句。 录音人：男 KrisKris ChungChung；女 LauraLaura EstellesEstelles 口 音：美音 词 数：864864 时 间：5 5 分 5252 秒 语 速：147147 词/ /分 难 度：难度整体与 20192019 年持平 考 点：20202020 年高考英语全国卷听力的 2020 个小题中，考查获取事实性具 体信息的 1111 个题，对所听内容作出推断的 9 9 个题。 第一节 (Text(Text 1)1) M:M: ExcuseExcuse me
3、.me. HowHow cancan I I getget toto thethe nearestnearest supermarket?supermarket? 1 维克多英语 W:W: ItsIts onon PenningsPennings Road.Road. GoGo pastpast thethe postpost officeoffice andand itsits onon youryour left.left. （词数：2424；时间：99；语速：160160 词/ /分） 本段材料内容为问路。 1.1. WhereWhere doesdoes thethe conversa
4、tionconversation probablyprobably taketake place?place? A.A. InIn a a supermarket.supermarket. B.B. InIn thethe postpost office.office. C.C. InIn thethe street.street. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 男士问女士如何到达最近的超市，女士给男士指路，告诉他 ItsIts onon PenningsPennings Road.Road. GoGo pastpast thethe postpost officeoffic
5、e andand itsits onon youryour left.left. 由此可推断，对话最可能 发生在大街上。 【答案】C C 【语音知识】 连读 HowHow cacan n I I getget toto thethe nearestnearest supermarket?supermarket? GoGo pastpast thethe pospost t o officeffice anand d i it ts s o on n youryour left.left. (Text(Text 2)2) W:W: I I dontdont knowknow howhow you
6、you diddid it, it, Carl.Carl. ButBut thethe TVTV worksworks beautifullybeautifully nownow. . YouYou shouldshould getget a a medalmedal forfor youryour work.work. M:M: It It wasntwasnt hardhard atat all.all. It It waswas muchmuch easiereasier thanthan preparingpreparing forfor thethe test.test. （词数：3
7、636；时间：1313；语速：166166 词/ /分） 本段材料内容为修理电视机。 2 维克多英语 2.2. WhatWhat diddid CarlCarl do?do? A.A. HeHe designeddesigned a a medal.medal. B.B. HeHe fixedfixed a a TVTV set.set. C.C. HeHe tooktook a a test.test. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 女士对男士说 I I dontdont knowknow howhow youyou diddid it it . 但电视现在运行得非常好，并
8、 以 YouYou shouldshould getget a a medalmedal forfor youryour work.work. 赞扬男士做得很好。由此可知， 男士修理了电视机。 【答案】B B 【语言知识】 workwork vi vi 运行（熟词生义） beautifullybeautifully advadv 很好；令人满意地（熟词生义） 【语音知识】 不完全爆破 BuBu(t)(t) thethe TVTV worksworks beautifullybeautifully now.now. YouYou shoulshoul(d)(d) getget a a medal
9、medal forfor youryour work.work. It It wasnwasn(t)(t) hardhard atat all.all. (Text(Text 3)3) M:M: GoodGood morning,morning, madam.madam. WhatWhat cancan I I dodo forfor you?you? W:W: Well,Well, thethe sleevessleeves ofof thisthis jacketjacket areare tootoo long.long. CanCan youyou makemake themthem
10、shorter?shorter? M:M: LetLet meme taketake a a look.look. OK.OK. I I cancan dodo it it forfor 2020 dollars.dollars. 3 维克多英语 （词数：3636；时间：1414；语速：154154 词/ /分） 本段材料内容为裁剪衣袖。 3.3. WhatWhat doesdoes thethe manman do?do? A.A. HesHes a a tailor.tailor. B.B. HesHes a a waiter.waiter. C.C. HesHes a a shopsho
11、p assistant.assistant. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 女士说她的夹克袖子太长，想让男士给裁短，男士说他可以做并要收取 2020 美元的费用。由此可知，男士是裁缝。 【答案】A A 【语音知识】 连读 + + 弱读 Well,Well, thethe sleevesleeves s o of f thisthis jackejacket t areare tootoo long.long. (of(of 和 areare 和前面的词连读的同时也用其弱读形式，与听者熟知的音有差别 的时候，会造成听力理解障碍) ) (Text(Text 4)4) W:W: E
12、xcuseExcuse me,me, couldcould youyou telltell meme whatwhat timetime FlightFlight AF35AF35 getsgets in?in? M:M: Well,Well, itsits duedue in in atat 6:206:20 pm,pm, butbut thethe announcementannouncement saidsaid justjust nownow thatthat i it t hashas a a 3030- -minuteminute delaydelay becausebecause
13、 ofof thethe badbad weather.weather. （词数：3636；时间：1515；语速：144144 词/ /分） 本段材料内容为谈论航班时间。 4.4. WhenWhen willwill thethe flightflight arrive?arrive? A.A. AtAt 18:20.18:20. B.B. AtAt 18:35.18:35. C.C. AtAt 18:50.18:50. 4 维克多英语 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 AF35AF35 航班原定在 18:2018:20 抵达，但是广播通知由于天气原因航班延误了 3030 分钟，
14、也就是说航班将在 18:5018:50 抵达。 【点拨】本题解题重点在于 a a 3030- -minuteminute delaydelay “ “延迟 3030 分钟” ”。原定 18:2018:20 抵达，延迟 3030 分钟后即为 18:5018:50。题干中的 arrivearrive 与材料中的 getget in in 为 同义表达。 【答案】C C 【语言知识】 duedue adjadj 预定的；预期的 【语音知识】 1.1. 单词读音 duedue 有英美两种读音，平时练习时要多熟悉两种读音，对听力理解有帮助 2.2. 连读 + + 不完全爆破 WeWell, ll, i
15、itsts duedue i in n a at t 6:206:20 pm,pm, bubu(t)(t) ththe e a announcemennnouncemen(t)(t) saisai(d)(d) jusjus(t)(t) nownow thatthat it it hahas s a a 3030- -minuteminute delaydelay becaubecausese o of f thethe badbad weather.weather. ( (本句较长，另外含有多处连读和不完全爆破，易造成听力理解障碍) ) (Text(Text 5)5) M:M: MissMis
16、s Miller,Miller, couldcould youyou telltell meme howhow I I cancan improveimprove thisthis article?article? I I gotgot a a B B plus.plus. W:W: ItsIts quitequite goodgood actually.actually. TheThe languagelanguage useuse is is goodgood andand thethe mainmain pointspoints areare covered.covered. There
17、sTheres justjust tootoo muchmuch repetition.repetition. YouYou couldcould havehave saidsaid 5 维克多英语 everythingeverything withinwithin twotwo pages.pages. （词数：4545；时间：1818；语速：150150 词/ /分） 本段材料内容为如何改进文章。 5.5. HowHow cancan thethe manman improveimprove hishis article?article? A.A. ByBy deletingdeletin
18、g unnecessaryunnecessary words.words. B.B. ByBy addingadding a a couplecouple ofof points.points. C.C. ByBy correctingcorrecting grammargrammar mistakes.mistakes. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 男士想要改进自己的文章，女士评价他的文章语法正确，要点全面覆盖，只 是有太多重复的内容，男士本可以在两页内写完文章，言外之意就是男士把 不必要的内容删除，文章便可以得到改进。 【点拨】本题解题重点在于理解 YouYou cou
19、ldcould havehave saidsaid everythingeverything withinwithin twotwo pages.pages. 男士本可以在两页内写完文章，也就是男士文章中有一些不必要的 内容致使文章过长。 【答案】A A 【语言知识】 covercover vt vt 包括；包含；涉及（熟词生义） 【语音知识】 1.1. 同化 MissMiss Miller,Miller, coulcould d y youou telltell meme howhow I I cancan improveimprove thisthis article?article? 2
20、.2. 单词读音 repetitionrepetition 不是动词 repeatrepeat 发音基础上加 tiontion 的读音，平时练习时需要注 6 维克多英语 意由动词转化到名词时音的改变 3.3. 弱读形式 YouYou couldcould havehave saidsaid everythingeverything withinwithin twotwo pages.pages. (could(could havehave donedone 表示过去能做而没做。若听者没听到 havehave 会增加听者的疑 虑，因为 couldcould 后不能直接加过去式 saidsaid，
21、可能会影响听力理解) ) 第二节 听第 6 6 段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。 (Text(Text 6)6) W:W: So,So, Bill,Bill, whatwhat dodo youyou usuallyusually dodo onon thethe weekend?weekend? M:M: 6 6I I oftenoften gogo toto thethe moviesmovies withwith friendsfriends onon FridayFriday night.night. HowHow aboutabout you,you, Sarah?Sarah?
22、W:W: Well,Well, 7 7I I lovelove seeingseeing musicalmusical playsplays onon BroadwayBroadway withwith mymy friends.friends. HaveHave youyou beenbeen toto many?many? M:M: NotNot really.really. 7 7I I sawsaw oneone whenwhen I I movedmoved toto NewNew YorkYork andand anotheranother whenwhen mymy parent
23、sparents camecame toto visit,visit, butbut nonenone everever since.since. （词数：6464；时间：2626；语速：148148 词/ /分） 材料内容为谈论周末活动。 6.6. WhatWhat doesdoes BillBill oftenoften dodo onon FridayFriday night?night? A.A. VisitVisit hishis parents.parents. B.B. GoGo toto thethe movies.movies. C.C. WalkWalk alongalon
24、g Broadway.Broadway. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据 BillBill 所说的 I I oftenoften gogo toto thethe moviesmovies withwith friendsfriends onon FridayFriday night.night. 可 7 维克多英语 知，BillBill 周五晚上经常去看电影。 【答案】B B 7.7. WhoWho watcheswatches musicalmusical playsplays mostmost often?often? A.A. Bill.Bill. B.B. Sara
25、h.Sarah. C.C. BillsBills parents.parents. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 根据 SarahSarah 所说的 I I lovelove seeingseeing musicalmusical playsplays onon BroadwayBroadway withwith mymy friends.friends. HaveHave youyou beenbeen toto many?many? 以及男士回答的 I I sawsaw oneone whenwhen I I movedmoved toto NewNew YorkYork
26、 andand anotheranother whenwhen mymy parentsparents camecame toto visit,visit, butbut nonenone everever since.since. 可 知，女士喜欢和朋友去百老汇看音乐剧，而男士只看过两次，一次是搬到纽 约时，另一次是父母过来时。由此可推断出最常看音乐剧的是 SarahSarah。 【答案】B B 【语言知识】 gogo toto thethe moviesmovies 去（电影院）看电影（= = gogo toto thethe cinemacinema） everever sincesin
27、ce 从那时起到现在 【语音知识】 弱读 HaveHave youyou beenbeen toto many?many? (been(been 中的 eeee 由长音弱读为短音，听者可能会感到疑惑；同时 toto 也是弱读， 以此区别于 tootoo many)many) 【背景知识】 BroadwayBroadway 百老汇，是美国戏剧和音乐剧的重要发祥地，是音乐剧的代名词 8 维克多英语 听第 7 7 段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。 (Text(Text 7)7) W:W: Hello,Hello, HelenHelen SmithSmith speaking.speaking.
28、CanCan I I helphelp you?you? M:M: Hello,Hello, thisthis is is David.David. CouldCould I I speakspeak toto Mike,Mike, please?please? W:W: ImIm afraidafraid heshes notnot availableavailable atat thethe moment.moment. WouldWould youyou leaveleave a a message?message? M:M: Yes,Yes, 8 8ImIm callingcallin
29、g toto cancelcancel a a meetingmeeting wewe scheduledscheduled forfor thisthis afternoon.afternoon. W:W: OK.OK. 9 9LetLet meme taketake thisthis down.down. CouldCould I I havehave youryour namename again?again? M:M: Certainly.Certainly. ItsIts DavidDavid Stone.Stone. （词数：5959；时间：2424；语速：148148 词/ /分
30、） 材料内容为打电话取消会议。 8.8. WhyWhy doesdoes DavidDavid wantwant toto speakspeak toto Mike?Mike? A.A. ToTo inviteinvite himhim toto a a party.party. B.B. ToTo discussdiscuss a a schedule.schedule. C.C. ToTo callcall offoff a a meeting.meeting. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根 据 男 士 所 说 的 ImIm callingcalling toto can
31、celcancel a a meetingmeeting wewe scheduledscheduled forfor thisthis afternoon.afternoon. 可知，男士给 MikeMike 打电话的原因是要取消原定于今天下午的 会议。 【点拨】题干中的 callcall offoff 与材料中的 cancelcancel 同义，为同义转述。 【答案】C C 9.9. WhatWhat dodo wewe knowknow aboutabout thethe speakers?speakers? A.A. TheyThey areare colleagues.colleag
32、ues. 9 维克多英语 B.B. TheyThey areare closeclose friends.friends. C.C. TheyveTheyve nevernever metmet before.before. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 根据对话中男士打电话找 MikeMike，女士说 MikeMike 现在没有时间，问男士是否 可以留言，再由对话中女士所说的 CouldCould I I havehave youryour namename again?again? 女士不 知道男士的名字。由此可知，他们之前未曾谋面。 【答案】C C 【语言知识】 ava
33、ilableavailable adjadj（人）有空的 scheduleschedule v v 安排；为安排时间 taketake sthsth downdown 写下；记录 【语音知识】 1.1. 连读 I Imm a afraidfraid heshes nonot t a availabvailable le a at t thethe moment.moment. ImIm callingcalling toto cancecancel l a a meetingmeeting wewe scheduledscheduled forfor thithis s a afternoon
34、.fternoon. 2.2. 单词读音 scheduleschedule 有英美两种读音，平时练习时要多熟悉两种读音，对听力理解有 帮助 听第 8 8 段材料，回答第 1010 至 1212 题。 (Text(Text 8)8) W:W: CanCan I I helphelp you,you, sir?sir? 10 维克多英语 M:M: IdId likelike toto buybuy a a camera.camera. W:W: Right.Right. WeWe havehave ordinaryordinary cameras,cameras, moviemovie camer
35、ascameras andand videovideo cameras.cameras. TheyThey areare allall digital.digital. M:M: Well,Well, 10 10Im Im thinkingthinking ofof a a videovideo cameracamera. . W:W: LetsLets see.see. HowHow muchmuch dodo youyou wantwant toto spend,spend, sir?sir? M:M: Oh,Oh, ImIm notnot reallyreally sure.sure.
36、WhatWhat is is thethe price?price? W:W: Well,Well, thatthat dependsdepends onon thethe modelmodel andand anythinganything elseelse youyou wantwant toto havehave withwith it. it. M:M: I I see.see. W:W: HowHow aboutabout thisthis one?one? It It hashas oneone ofof thethe newnew memorymemory sticksstick
37、s andand a a protectiveprotective casecase forfor filmingfilming underwater,underwater, soso youyou cancan taketake it it whenwhen youyou gogo diving.diving. M:M: DoesDoes it it havehave autoauto- -focus?focus? W:W: No,No, it it doesnt.doesnt. M:M: ThatsThats OK.OK. 11 11The The underwaterunderwater
38、 filmingfilming is is importantimportant forfor me,me, actually.actually. HowHow muchmuch is is this?this? W:W: It It costscosts 650650 euros.euros. M:M: Oh,Oh, thatsthats a a bitbit expensiveexpensive forfor me.me. HaveHave youyou gotgot anythinganything similarsimilar butbut lessless expensive?exp
39、ensive? W:W: Well,Well, herehere is is thethe salesale ofof thethe week.week. 12 12Its Its excellentexcellent forfor thethe price,price, onlyonly 47470 0 euroseuros, , andand it it includesincludes . （词数：155155；时间：1616；语速：141141 词/ /分） 11 维克多英语 材料内容是关于购物。男士想购买摄像机，女售货员向其推销。 10.10. WhatWhat kindkind o
40、fof cameracamera doesdoes thethe manman want?want? A.A. A A TVTV camera.camera. B.B. A A videovideo camera.camera. C.C. A A moviemovie camera.camera. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士的话 ImIm thinkingthinking ofof a a videovideo camera.camera. 可知，男士想买摄像机。 【答案】B B 11.11. WhichWhich functionfunction is is the
41、the manman mostmost interestedinterested in?in? A.A. UnderwaterUnderwater filming.filming. B.B. A A largelarge memory.memory. C.C. AutoAuto- -focus.focus. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士的话 TheThe underwaterunderwater filmingfilming is is importantimportant forfor me,me, actually.actually. 可知， 男士最感兴趣的是摄像机
42、的水下拍摄功能。 【答案】A A 12.12. HowHow muchmuch wouldwould thethe manman paypay forfor thethe secondsecond camera?camera? A.A. 950950 euros.euros. B.B. 650650 euros.euros. C.C. 470470 euros.euros. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据女士的话 ItsIts excellentexcellent forfor thethe price,price, onlyonly 470470 euroseuros 可知
43、，答案为 C C。 【答案】C C 【语言知识】 videovideo cameracamera n n CC 摄像机 memorymemory stickstick n n CC 记忆棒；存储棒 12 维克多英语 casecase n n CC 套 protectiveprotective casecase 保护套 【语音知识】 1.1. 失去爆破 HowHow muchmuch dodo youyou wantwant toto spenspen(d)(d), , sir?sir? ( (关键词 spend,spend, /d/d/后跟摩擦音/s/s/故失去爆破，不熟悉的话会影响理解，不能
44、 做出快速反应) ) 2.2. 连读 Well,Well, h hereere i is s thethe sasale le o of f thethe week.week. 听第 9 9 段材料，回答第 1313 至 1616 题。 (Text(Text 9)9) W:W: A A bigbig dogdog celebratescelebrates a a bigbig birthdaybirthday thisthis year.year. Clifford,Clifford, thethe bigbig redred dog,dog, firstfirst appearedappea
45、red 5050 yearsyears agoago alongalong withwith EmilyEmily Elizabeth,Elizabeth, thethe littlelittle girlgirl whowho lovesloves him.him. TodayToday wewe havehave NormanNorman BridwellBridwell toto talktalk withwith NPRsNPRs ReporterReporter onon hishis dogsdogs 50th50th birthday.birthday. So,So, Norma
46、n,Norman, telltell usus howhow it it allall started.started. M:M: Well,Well, it it waswas 1962,1962, andand I I waswas a a struggling,struggling, notnot veryvery successfulsuccessful artistartist in in NewNew York.York. 1414My My wifewife suggestedsuggested thatthat I I trytry mymy handhand atat pai
47、ntingpainting forfor childrenschildrens books.books. SoSo I I diddid tenten paintingspaintings andand tooktook themthem toto publishers.publishers. I I waswas turnedturned downdown everywhereeverywhere exceptexcept atat oneone publisherpublisher wherewhere a a youngyoung womanwoman toldtold meme I I
48、 wasntwasnt veryvery good.good. SoSo if if I I wantedwanted toto paintpaint forfor a a book,book, 13 维克多英语 IdId needneed toto writewrite oneone onon mymy own.own. W:W: SoSo youyou did?did? M:M: Umm,Umm, 13 13 1515the the womanwoman pointedpointed toto a a paintingpainting IdId done,done, ofof a a littlelittle girlgirl withwith a a bigbig redred dog,dog, andand sheshe said,said, “Maybe“Maybe thatsthats a a story.”story.” AndAnd I I wentwent homehome andand overover thatthat weekendweekend I I wrotewrote thethe storystory CliffordClifford thethe BigBig RedRed DogDog, , andan
