1、 Unit 11._ n.祝贺;恭喜 _ vt.向(某人)道贺2._ n.起源;起因;出身 _ adj.原来的;原创的;n.原作 _ adv.原来;起初 _ vi起源于 3._ n.宗教;宗教信仰 _ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 4._ n.魅力 _ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的 =fascinating =attractive /trktv/congratulationcongratulateoriginoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligionreligiouscharmcharming5._n.高兴;喜悦 _ adj.高兴的;快乐的 =happy;ch
2、eerful;pleased；delighted6._ n.感谢，感激之情_ adj.感激的;7._ v.装饰；装修 _c n.装饰物;装修8._ adj.有重大意义的_ n.重要性，意义 important;importance 的高级形式 9._ adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的 _adv.典型地典型地;_n.类型类型;种类种类;典型典型;v.打字打字;joyjoyfulgratitudegratefuldecoratedecorationsignificantsignificancetypicaltypicallytype10._ 利用=make use of advantag
3、e /dvntd/cn.优点;优势 disadvantage /dsdvntd/cn.缺点；劣势11._n.媒体媒体 adj.中等的中等的 复数：_12._ v.反映；反射；思考思考 _n.反射;反映;沉思沉思 13._ n.信任;信心;信仰 _ vt.相信;信任_ adj.可信的_ adj.难以置信的14_ n.宗教信仰，信任_ adj.忠实的;忠诚的15._n.时刻；场合时刻；场合_ adj.偶尔的;偶然的/ken()l/_ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候take advantage of medium media reflect reflection belief believe belie
4、vable unbelievable faith faithful occasion occasional occasionally 16._adj 高兴的；满意的=satisfied/content _ v.使开心；使满意 _ adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 _ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的 _ n.愉快，欢乐；满意；欣慰；乐事17._ adj.坦白的 to be frank=frankly speaking=frankly 坦白地说坦白地说18._vt.代表；呈现呈现_ n.代表(人）;adj.典型的;有代表性的/reprzenttv/_ n.代表;表现/reprzenten/pleased
5、 frankrepresent representative representation pleasepleasant pleasingpleasure19._n.优美；优雅 _adj.优雅的20._adv.完全地；绝对地 _adj.完全的；绝对的21._n./v.尊敬；尊重 _adj.受人尊敬的 _adj.值得尊敬的 _adj.表示敬意的22._ adj.恐怖的恐怖的;极讨厌的极讨厌的 _adv.可怕地gracegracefulabsolutelyabsoluterespectrespectedrespectablerespectfulhorriblehorribly1.dress（sb.
6、）up 穿上盛装；装扮穿上盛装；装扮The designer helped her to dress up for the wedding ceremony.设计师设计师帮她打扮好去参加婚礼。帮她打扮好去参加婚礼。【归纳拓展】dress up as 打扮成 be dressed in 穿着（表示状态）get dressed 穿好衣服单句语法填空1.He dressed up a hunter for the party.2.She is usually dressed red，which makes her look more energetic.3.The boy was always la
7、te because it took so long to get （dress）.as in dressed 教材原句教材原句 p.2receive congratulations from.收到来自收到来自的祝贺的祝贺2.congratulation n.(pl)祝贺；恭喜祝贺；恭喜（与（与on 连用）连用）；U 祝贺祝贺【归纳拓展】congratulations on sth.祝贺某事offer/send ones congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺【词语积累】congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺congratulate sb.on（doing）sth.
8、祝贺某人（做）某事congratulate sb.for（doing）sth.因（做了）某事祝贺某人单句语法填空（1）John and I will celebrate our wedding anniversary next month.Oh，（congratulation）!（2）Congratulations your exam results!完成句子（3）I their marriage.我对他们的婚姻表示诚挚的(sincere)祝贺。（5）_ _ 祝贺你成功了!congratulations on sent/offered them my sincere congratulatio
9、ns onCongratulations on your success.Congratulate you on your success.【词语辨析】congratulate 与 celebrate 1.congratulate+某人：多表示祝贺某人（搭配：congratulate sb.on sth.）2.celebrate+某事：多表示庆祝生日、结婚纪念日、节日等辨析填空（congratulate/celebrate）We always our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.She me warmly on my exam resu
10、lts.celebrate congratulated教材原句教材原句p.4 They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.节日的节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。【归纳拓展】n.一系列；（变动或浮动的）范围、界限一系列；（变动或浮动的）范围、界限 a（wide/whole/full）range of 一系列的；各种各样的vi.包括；（在一定范围内
11、）变化包括；（在一定范围内）变化 range from.to.从到变化range between.and.在范围内变化The temperature of this city ranges from 0 to 30.这个城市的气温在0到30之间。3range n.&vi.单句语法填空单句语法填空 The shoes range in price 25 to 100.The two countries are separated by range of mountains.He has had a number of different jobs，（range）from the sailor t
12、o the actor.完成句子完成句子The school offers after-school activities to the school kids.学校为学生们提供各种各样的课后活动。from a ranging a（wide/whole/full）range of 4figure n.&vt【归纳拓展归纳拓展】n.人物；数字（代表数量，尤指官方资料中的数字）；身材a key/leading figure 一个关键/领军人物have a good figure 身材好vt.认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）；计算figure（that）.认为 figure out 弄懂；计算出=wo
13、rk outfigure in 把列入计算写出下列句中画线部分的含义写出下列句中画线部分的含义（1）She is a leading figure in the music industry._（2）They have figured out how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital._（3）词汇复现Its important for the figures to be updated regularly._ （4）Youll lose your slim figure if you dont pay attent
14、ion to your diet._ （5）They figured it was better to stay where they were._语法填空语法填空（6）2017北京卷If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it .人物人物计算出计算出数字数字身材身材认为认为 out 教材原句教材原句p.4.the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all
15、festivals.分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】jump for joy 高兴得跳起来be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐【词语积累词语积累】joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的a joyful occasion 快乐的时刻5joy n.U高兴；喜悦；C令人高兴的人（或事）；乐事单句语法填空单句语法填空 Listening to music is one of his greatest （joy）.They were singing and dancing to ce
16、lebrate the （joy）occasion.完成句子完成句子 The reunion with my families was _and happiness.与家人的团聚充满了喜悦和幸福。joys joyful filled with/full of joy 教材原句教材原句p.4 People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。6grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的【归纳拓展】be
17、 grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激【词语积累】gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n.感激，感谢单句语法填空 Any help or donations will be （grateful）received.完成句子 _ 我真的很感激你的帮助。gratefullyIm really grateful to you for your help.教材原句教材原句p.4 It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and
18、sports.庆祝庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的宴席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。活动主要是游行和丰盛的宴席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。7feature vt.&n.【归纳拓展】（1）vt.以为特色；由主演；起重要作用feature.as 以为特色；由主演feature in 在方面起重要作用；在中主演（2）n.特色；特征；特点；面容，容貌the main/important feature 主要的/重要的特征 单句语法填空单句语法填空 interesting feature of the city is the old market.A study of language should featu
19、re an English literature course.The film features David the professor.An in as 教材原句教材原句p.4.people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅 8decorate vt.装饰；装潢【归纳拓展】decorate.with.用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着【词语积累词语积累】decoration n.装饰；装饰品教材原句教材原句p.4 Customs p
20、lay a significant role in festivals.风俗风俗在节日中扮演重要角色在节日中扮演重要角色 9significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的【归纳拓展】It is significant that.很重要/很明显。be significant（=be of significance）重要的【词语积累词语积累】（1）significance n.重要性，意义 be of great/no significance/importance 意义重大/无关紧要，没有意义（2）significant adj.+-ly significantly adv.有重大意义地，
21、显著地教材原句教材原句p.4 One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。一典型风俗就是一个例子。10typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的【归纳拓展】be typical of sb./sth.是的典型It is typical of sb.to do s
22、th.某人经常做某事。This wine is typical of the region.这种酒是本地区的特产。It is typical of him to take hard jobs.抢艰苦的工作干是他的特点。【词语积累】typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地单句语法填空 Jack is late again.It is typical of him （keep）others waiting.The woman she acted in the film is typical the women in the 1930s.The factory （typical）produc
23、es 500 chairs a week.完成句子 to get straight to the point.开门见山是她一贯的作风。to keep of typicallyIt is typical of her 教材原句教材原句p.4 Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但它渐渐成了孩另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但它渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。子
24、们纵情玩乐的一个节日。11in spite of 不管；尽管不管；尽管【归纳拓展】in spite of =despite后跟名词、代 词或动名词，不能引导从句。In spite of the bad weather，we went fishing.我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼了。引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有 although，though，as 完成句子完成句子（1），he was still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.尽管他年事已高，但他仍然很健康，可以在一个下午骑20公里的自行车。同义句转换同义句转换（2）
25、In spite of the heavy rain，we went shopping yesterday.，we went shopping yesterday.（介词短语），we went shopping yesterday.（状语从句）In spite of his old age Despite the heavy rainThough/Although it rained heavily 教材原句教材原句p.5 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of th
26、e celebrations.节日正变得越来越节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。12take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占的便宜完成句子：_ 我建议你应该利用这个机会。I suggest you should take advantage of this opportunity.教材原句教材原句p.5 They reflect peoples wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.节日节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。反映了人类的愿望、信
27、仰、信念以及对生活的态度。13reflect v.显示；反映；反射；认真思考；沉思【归纳拓展】reflect on/upon 思考；反思reflect from 从反射出reflect in 在中反射出来；在中反映出来reflect deeply/seriously 深思/认真思考【词语积累词语积累】reflection n.映像；反射；反映；沉思完成句子 _ what you are to do in the future.你应该认真思考你将来要做什么。_.光线从月球反射回来 _.群山倒映在水中。You should reflect seriously on The light is ref
28、lected from the moon.The mountains are reflected in the water.14belief n.信仰；信心；信任【归纳拓展】have belief in 相信，信任 beyond belief 令人难以置信【词语积累词语积累】disbelief n.不相信；怀疑reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的；believe v.相信；认为，believe in sb.=have belief in sb.信任某人单句语法填空（1）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have tota
29、l _（believe）that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.（2）I think that you should have belief yourself.完成句子（3）_ 他变得令人难以置信。（4）_ 他非常可靠。我相信他。belief in He has changed beyond belief.He is very reliable.I have belief in/believe in him.15faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信【归纳拓展】have faith in 相信；信任 break faith
30、 背信弃义；失信【词语积累词语积累】faithful adj.忠实的，守信的faithfully adv.忠实地教材原句教材原句p.5 They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.节日是让我们放松、节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的享受生活、暂时忘却工作的 时刻。时刻。16occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会；场合【归纳拓展】on occasion 有时，偶尔【词语积累词语积累】occasional
31、adj.偶尔的，偶然的occasionally adv.有时，偶尔教材原句教材原句p.5 .different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。17have sth.in common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征【归纳拓展】have much/a lot in common（with）（与）有许多共同之处have nothing in common（with）（与）没有共同之处in common with 与一样 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Th
32、ey have something commonthey both like classical music.（2）Although they have little in common each other，they are still good friends.in with 教材原句教材原句p.7Im pleased to.我很高兴我很高兴18pleased adj.高兴的；满意的【归纳拓展】be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事be pleased with 对满意（=be satisfied with=be content with）be pleased that.很高
33、兴【词语积累词语积累】pleasev.使开心；使满意pleasantadj.令人愉快的；宜人的pleasingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的pleasuren.愉快，欢乐；满意；欣慰；乐事单句语法填空 It gives me great _（please）to introduce our guest speaker.He was _（please）with their warm welcome.They were all very pleased the news.完成句子_听说你的病治好了，我很高兴。pleasure pleased withIm pleased to hear that y
34、our disease is cured.19go off 爆炸；走火；离开；（铃、爆竹等）响【归纳拓展】go 的相关短语汇总：go by（时间）流逝，过去go away 离开 go through 经历，经受 go out 出去；（火或灯光等）熄灭单句语法填空单句语法填空 词汇复现Ive set the alarm clock to go at 7：00 a.m.With time going ，the small tree he planted three years ago grows taller and taller.You cant imagine what I have gone
35、 these years.off bythrough教材原句教材原句p.8 On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.在（在（“那达慕那达慕”大会的）第一天，我和我的朋友布林早早出发来到了会场。大会的）第一天，我和我的朋友布林早早出发来到了会场。20set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸【归纳拓展】set 的相关短语：set off for.动身去 set aside 把放到一边；省出，留出set down 写下，记下set up 建起，竖起；建立，创立set out 出发，动身；陈述，阐明set a
36、bout doing（=set out to do）着手做 教材原句教材原句p.8 I absolutely enjoyed the archery，too.我也非常喜欢射箭我也非常喜欢射箭 21moment n.片刻；瞬间【归纳拓展】at the moment 目前；此刻at this moment 这时（用于现在时）at that moment 那时，当时（用于过去时）for the moment 目前，暂时 in a moment 马上，立刻教材原句教材原句p.8 Give a brief summary of the experience.对这次经历做一个简对这次经历做一个简短的总结。
37、短的总结。22brief adj.&n.【归纳拓展】（1）adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 to be brief 简言之 in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之；简略地（2）n.摘要；简报【学法点拨学法点拨】“总之”的多种表达：in short/all in all/in a word/in one word【词语积累词语积累】briefly adv.简短地；短暂地教材原句教材原句 p.10 It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.在中国，这一天是人们向老人表示敬意的日子。在中国，这一天是人们向老人表示敬意的日子。23
38、respect n.&vt.尊敬；尊重【归纳拓展】show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候；向致敬 respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某人 respect n.（事物的）方面，细节熟词生义 in this respect 在这个方面【词语积累词语积累】respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.2020全国卷There are many （respect）people around us.Mr Li，my English teacher，is one of them.2.He behaves in a （respect）way.3.词汇复现The astronaut （respect）by all his followers.respectable respectful is respected
