1、B3U5 The value of moneyKey Words and Expressions1.basis n.基础；根据；基点基础；根据；基点(1)on the basis of 根据;基于 on a regular basis 定期;经常(2)basic adj.基础的(3)base n.(某物的)底部;基础 v.以为基础 baseon/upon 以为基础/根据 翻译：基于实验，我们得出了这个结论。翻译：基于实验，我们得出了这个结论。定期进行锻炼可以减轻压力。定期进行锻炼可以减轻压力。We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments
2、.Doing exercise on a regular basis can release pressure.2.apologise(apologize)vi.道道歉；谢歉；谢罪罪(1)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉；谢罪 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 翻译：我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我下周无法和你一起去北京。I think that I
3、owe you an apology.Im writing to apologise to you for not being able to go to Beijing with you next week.翻译：我觉得我应该向你道歉3.ignore vt.忽视；对忽视；对不予理会不予理会(1)ignore ones advice/mistakes忽视某人的建议/过错(2)ignorance n.无知；愚昧 out of ignorance 出于无知(3)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 be ignorant about/of sth 对某事一无所知翻译：沉迷于电脑游戏的危害不容忽
4、视。忽视环境保护会导致很多严重的后果。The harm of getting addicted to computer games cannot be ignored.The ignorance of protecting the environment would result in a lot of severe consequences.4.in return 作为回报；作为回应作为回报；作为回应(1)in return for作为的回报 in turn轮流;依次;相应地 by turns轮流;时而时而 翻译：作为对你的帮助的回报，我邀请你这周跟我们共度周末。In return for
5、your help,I invite you to spend the weekend with us.英翻中：He has given me so much help that I really wanted to do something for him in return.5.judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判法官；审判员；裁判员员(1)judge.from/by.从来判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from从来看；根据来判断(3)judgement n.看法；判决；判断翻译：从他
6、刚才说的来看,他对比赛的结果很失望。Judging from/by what he said just now,he was quite disappointed at the result of the game.As students differ from each other in many aspects,they should never be judged by their scores.6.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over(doing)sth.对(做
7、)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 翻译：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。翻译：他对做出合适的决定犹豫不决。I accepted the job without hesitation.He hesitated over/about making proper decisions.7.scene n(戏剧或歌剧的戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色场；现场；场面；景色 (1)on the scene 在现场;出现;到场appear/come on the
8、scene 出场;登场behind the scenes 在幕后The police were soon on the scene after he rang the alarm.If you had come earlier,you would not have missed in the movie.8.by accident偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地(1)by chanceby accident偶然；碰巧 by designon purpose 故意地；蓄意地 by mistake 错误地错误地 She discovered the problem _during a visit to
9、 a nearby school.He took his neighbours raincoat _,so he hung it back outside.Was it an accident or did David do it_?by accidentby mistakeon purpose/by design9.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀着(2)on the spot 当场；在现场(3)a scenic/hist
10、oric spot 风景名胜/古迹 翻译：尽管她戴了一副眼镜，还是被当场发现了。翻译：夜晚的天空布满了星星。Though she wore a pair of glasses,she was spotted on the spot.The night sky is spotted with stars.10.sort n种类，类别种类，类别v.分类分类(1)all sorts of.各种各样的(2)sort out 分类；整理；选出 sort.into 把分类She provided all (sort)of services,but none of them met with Harrys
11、requirements.It took quite a while to sort our luggage from others.Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted plastics,glass and paper.sorts outinto11.patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)beyond ones patience无法忍受 lose patience with 对失去耐心 with patience patiently 耐心地(2)patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的 n.病人 adj.impatien
12、t be patient with.对有耐心怀着极大的耐心和努力，他们最终登上了一座岛屿。She is with her ；she always looks after them .(patient)With great patience and efforts,they finally boarded an island.patientpatientspatiently12.postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓延迟；延期；延缓(1)postpone sth.(to/until.)推迟某事(到)postpone doing sth.推迟做某事（delay；put off）(2)postpo
13、nement n.延期;延迟翻译：由于下大雨，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。翻译：由于下大雨，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。有人建议我们推迟举行会议。It is suggested that we should postpone holding the meeting.With the heavy rain,we have to postpone the meeting to/until next week.13.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑;顾虑(1)hesitate about/over sth 对某事感到犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.踌躇,犹豫 without hesitat
14、ion毫不犹豫地 Whenever his friends have some troubles,he will never hesitate to help them and require no rewards.Whenever his friends have some troubles,he _ and require no rewards.(同义句改写)will help them without hesitation14.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示(1)indicate sth to sb 向某人指出;向某人表示 indicte that 示意;预
15、示 There is no sign/evidence indicating that没有迹象/证据表明 (2)indication n.标示;表明;显示;暗示 There is a clear indication that 很清楚地表明The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,_a kind of advancement.The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,_a kind of advancement.indicationsindicating15.option n.可
16、选择的事物;选择;选择权(1)have no option/choice but to do sth 不得不做某事;别无选择只有做某事 have the option of doing sth 可选择做某事(2)optional adj.可选择的;选修的;非强制的 对于那些愿意努力工作的人来说，有各种各样的选择。对于那些愿意努力工作的人来说，有各种各样的选择。除了辞职，她别无选择。除了辞职，她别无选择。There are various options for those who are willing to work hard.She had no option but to quit he
17、r job.16.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证 (1)with ones permission 获得某人同意 ask for permission 请求允许(2)permit v.许可;允许 n.许可证 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事In our school,the students dont permit_(take)cellphones with them.Meanwhile,teachers arent permitted _(answer)the telephone in class.taki
18、ngto answer短语听写（1）on a regular basis 定期;经常 baseon/upon 以为基础/根据（2）apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉（3）ignore ones advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错 （4）in return for作为的回报 in turn轮流;依次;相应地 by turns轮流;时而时而（5）judge.from/by.从来判断（6）hesitate a
19、bout/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地（7）on the scene 在现场;出现;到场(8)by chanceby accident偶然；碰巧 by designon purpose 故意地；蓄意地(9)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀着 on the spot 当场；在现场(10)all sorts of.各种各样的 sort out 分类；整理；选出 （11）be patient with.对有耐心 with patience patiently 耐心地(12)postpone doing sth.推迟做某事（delay；put off）(13)There is no sign/evidence indicating that没有迹象/证据表明 There is a clear indication that 很清楚地表明（14）have no option/choice but to do sth 不得不做某事;别无选择只有做某事（15）permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 with ones permission 获得某人同意
