1、Unit 5 Learning about language Build up your vocabulary1.sorrow n.悲伤悲伤;悲痛悲痛;伤心事伤心事【归纳】【归纳】(1)to ones sorrow让某人悲伤的是让某人悲伤的是(2)sorrow at/for/over sth对某事感到悲伤对某事感到悲伤(3)sorrowful adj.悲伤的悲伤的 Life is full of joys and sorrows.喜怒哀乐喜怒哀乐 drown ones sorrows 借酒浇愁借酒浇愁(4)sorrowful(ly)=sad(ly)adj.(adv.)伤心的伤心的/地地【语境应
2、用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。Much my sorrow,all of my classmates teased my nursery rhyme,saying that it lacked rhythms.As a matter of fact,he darent look up to see her(sorrow)eyes.tosorrowful2imagery n.形象的描述；意象；形象的描述；意象；image n.形象；图像形象；图像imagine vt.想象想象;猜想猜想 imagination n.想象想象;幻想；想象中的事物幻想；想象中的事物3.literary 文学的；爱好
3、文学的；有文学作品特征的文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的【归纳】【归纳】literature n.文学文学 literate adj.有文化的有文化的 literally adv.字面上字面上;真正地真正地literatorltret C 文人，作家文人，作家1.Her interpretation of the music was too literal.2.There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.3.I literally jumped out of my skin.4.sympathy n.同情同情;赞同赞同【归纳】【归纳】(1)h
4、ave/feel sympathy for sb同情某人同情某人express/offer sympathy表达表达/表示同情表示同情get sympathy from sb得到某人的同情得到某人的同情(2)sympathetic adj.同情的同情的;有同情心的有同情心的;赞同的赞同的be/feel sympathetic to/towards同情同情1.I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate.2.May we offer our deepest sympathies on the death of your wife.【单句填空】【单句
5、填空】Actually,they felt great sympathy the victims in the accident.My friends were very (sympathy)when I lost my job.I thought Id got some sympathy my parents.fo rsympatheticfrom5.to the point 简单明了简单明了;简洁中肯简洁中肯【归纳】【归纳】(1)come to/get straight to the point 谈到正题谈到正题;讲到关键问题讲到关键问题 beside/off the point 离题离题
6、;跑题跑题(2)be on the point of doing sth when 正要做某事这时正要做某事这时 There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事毫无意义。做某事毫无意义。eg.Mark received low marks for his essay,as much of it was .off the point6.make up 由由.组成组成我们的情感由喜怒哀乐组成。我们的情感由喜怒哀乐组成。Our emotions are made up of joy,anger,sorrow and happiness.【相同表达】【相同表达】be compos
7、ed ofbe comprised ofconsist ofmake up 相关短语：相关短语：make up 编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解make up for 补偿；弥补补偿；弥补make up with sb.与某人和好与某人和好make up ones mind(to do)下决心下决心(做做)7.mood n.情绪情绪;心情心情;语气语气【归纳】【归纳】in a good/bad mood 心情好心情好/不好不好a confident/optimistic/relaxed mood自信自信/乐观乐观/轻松的情绪轻松的情绪put sb in/into a b
8、etter mood使某人心情更好使某人心情更好be/feel in the/no mood for sth 有有/没有没有的心情的心情be/feel in the/no mood to do sth 有有/没有做某事的心情没有做某事的心情Im not really in the mood for a party tonight.我今晚确实没有心情参加晚会。我今晚确实没有心情参加晚会。【单句语法填空单句语法填空】Having been punished by his teacher,he was in very bad mood.I am not in the mood(talk)with t
9、he(mood)man now.Looking at green,growing things can put people a better mood.He was in no mood a joke.ato talkmoodyinto/infor(1)tease sb/sth 取笑取笑/戏弄某人戏弄某人/某物某物 tease sb about sth 拿某事物取笑某人拿某事物取笑某人(2)make fun of 取笑取笑 laugh at 取笑取笑;嘲笑嘲笑 play a trick/joke on 取笑取笑;捉弄捉弄;戏弄戏弄8.teasevt.&vi.取笑取笑;揶揄揶揄;戏弄戏弄 n.
10、爱戏弄人的人爱戏弄人的人【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】I used to _(讨厌别人取笑讨厌别人取笑我的红头发我的红头发)when I was at school.Its impolite to _(嘲笑别人嘲笑别人的外表的外表).tease others about their appearancehate being teased about my red hair9correspond vi.相一致相一致;符合符合;相当于相当于;通信通信【归纳】【归纳】(1)correspond with/to 与与相符相符/一致一致correspond to相当于相当于;相类似相类似corresp
11、ond with sb和某人通信和某人通信(2)be in correspondence with sb和某人通信和某人通信【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】Your account of events does not correspond hers.The American Congress corresponds the British Parliament.with/toto翻译句子翻译句子他们过去经常通信他们过去经常通信。_They used to correspond with/be in correspondence with each other regularly.10poli
12、sh vt.修改修改;润色润色;抛光抛光n.上光剂上光剂;抛光抛光;擦亮擦亮【归纳】【归纳】(1)polish sth up 磨光磨光;润饰润饰(2)polished adj.磨光的磨光的;擦亮的擦亮的;娴熟的娴熟的polish the apple 拍马屁；讨好拍马屁；讨好(to sb.)polish your article 润色润色/改善你的文章改善你的文章【单句填空】【单句填空】Polish your shoes regularly to protect the leather.Mother does the cleaning every day,making the floor(pol
13、ish).完成句子完成句子老师花了半小时时间润色我的论文。老师花了半小时时间润色我的论文。My teacher spent half an hour.uppolishedpolishing up my paper1.Find the words in the poems that rhyme with the words below.Then add other words that rhyme.The first one has been done for you.1Mockingbird,word,heard2Sad,bad,glad,mad3Sky,by,fly,eye,my,why4T
14、ogether,weather,feather,whether5Teasing,shouting,laughing,singing,plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的复杂的；难懂的 complicate v.使复杂化使复杂化complication n.使更复杂化（或更困难）的事物；使更复杂化（或更困难）的事物；例句：例句：1.The instructions look very complicated.2.To complicate matters further,there will be no transport available till 8 oclock.3.She deve
15、loped complications after the surgery.Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in the box.delicate drama arrange compose literary rhythm sorrow poetry 1.It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to _ books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion.n.架子架子arran
16、ge2.The purpose of _ criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey.3.If you need to handle a _ situation,you should behave wisely.4.The poet _ quite a few poems featuring the image of cherry blossoms,and describing the joys and _of life.lite
17、rarydelicaten.核心核心;精髓精髓;水果核儿水果核儿delicate drama arrange compose literary rhythm sorrow poetry composedsorrowsn.樱花樱花文学评论微妙情形创作；组成创作；组成 be composed of 由由.组成组成5.Blank verse is probably one of the most common and influential forms of English _.It is so close to the natural _ of English speech and it has
18、no rhyming.In Shakespeares _,characters from civilians to kings all speak in blank verse,but still in distinctive voices.poetryrhythmdramasdelicate drama arrange compose literary rhythm sorrow poetry n.平民平民adj.空白的空白的;没表情没表情的的n.空白空白;空格空格n.诗诗;韵文韵文;诗节诗节adj.有很大有很大影响影响的的influence n.影响影响have an influence
19、on 对对.有影响有影响 Complete each sentence using the correct word.recite/repeat/retell1.Could you _ what you just said?2.Students are required to _ over 60 ancient poems or works of prose they have learnt from their Chinese course.3.If you have finished reading the story,please try to _ it in your own word
20、s.repeatreciteretelln.散文散文recite v.to say a poem,piece of literature,etc.that you have learned 背背诵，吟诵，朗诵诵，吟诵，朗诵eg：Each child had to recite a poem to the class.repeat v.to say or write sth.again 重重复复；重；重写写eg：Can you repeat your question?retell v.to tell a story again,in a different way 复述，重新讲述复述，重新讲述
21、eg：It is a tale which has often been retold within Chinese literature.recite,repeat,retellemotion/mood/spirit4.Her _ rose at the approach of the summer holidays.5.We couldnt see any _ in him.He is so calm in spite of what he has experienced.6.Rainy days always put everyone in a depressed _.emotion(s
22、)moodspiritemotion n.a strong feeling such as love,fear or anger 强强烈的感情；激情；情感；情绪烈的感情；激情；情感；情绪eg：He lost control of his emotions.emotion,mood,spiritmood n.the way you are feeling 情情绪；心绪；心情情eg：I wonder why hes in such a mood today.spirit n.the qualities that make someone live the way they do,make them different from others 精精神；心灵神；心灵eg She is a strong and independent spirit.谢 谢 ！
