1、Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process部门:中医疼痛科 姓名:沈颜Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process一、老年病。一、老年病。二、
2、疼痛病。二、疼痛病。三、中医养生。三、中医养生。四、日常保健。四、日常保健。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process一、老年病。一、老年病。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Ben
3、chmarks Angoff Process一、老年病:一、老年病:1、老年人特有的疾病。、老年人特有的疾病。2、老年人常见的疾病。、老年人常见的疾病。3、青中老年皆可发生的、青中老年皆可发生的疾病。疾病。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process1、老年人特有的疾病:这类疾病只有老年人才得,并带有老年人的特征。在老年人变老过程中,机能衰退和障碍发生,如老年性痴呆、老
4、年性精神病,老年性耳聋、脑动脉硬化以及由此引致的脑卒中等等。这类与衰老退化变性有关的疾病随着年龄的增加而增多。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process2、老年人常见的疾病:这类疾病既可在中老年期(老年前期)发生。但以老年期更为常见或变得更为严重。它与老年人的病理性老化、免疫功能下降、长期劳损等有关。如高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤、痛风、震颤麻痹、老年性变性骨关
5、节病、老年性慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、肺源性心脏病、老年性白内障、老年骨质疏松症、老年性皮肤搔痒症、老年肺炎、高脂血症、颈椎病、前列腺肥大等等。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process3、青中老年皆可发生的疾病:这类疾病在各年龄层都有发生,但因老年人机能衰退,同样的病变,在老年人那么有其特殊性。如,各个年龄的人都可能发生肺炎,在老年人那么具有病症不典型、病情较严重的特点
6、。又如,青、中、老年皆可发生消化性溃疡,但老年人易发生并发症或发生癌变。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process二、疼痛病。二、疼痛病。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Bench
7、marks Angoff Process二、疼痛病:二、疼痛病:1.头痛:偏头痛,颈源性头痛、肌紧张性头痛、外伤后头痛和腰穿后头痛等。2.神经痛:腰腿痛、颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出症、膝关节炎、足跟痛、颞下颌关节功能紊乱综合征、退行性骨关节炎等。3.骨关节痛:腰腿痛、颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出症、膝关节炎、足跟痛、颞下颌关节功能紊乱综合征、退行性骨关节炎等。4.组织疼痛:急慢性腰扭伤、腰肌劳损、棘上棘间韧带炎、腰背肌筋膜炎、梨状肌综合征、纤维肌痛综合征、腱鞘炎、肩周炎、网球肘、软组织损伤。5.癌性疼痛:晚期癌症疼痛、骨转移性疼痛等。6.非疼痛性疾病:顽固性呃逆打嗝、急性面神经炎面瘫、面肌痉挛、突发性耳聋、
8、腱鞘囊肿、植物神经功能紊乱等。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process 1 1、痛风。、痛风。2 2、风湿风湿类风湿关节炎。类风湿关节炎。3 3、颈肩腰腿痛。颈肩腰腿痛。疼痛疾病举例疼痛疾病举例Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant M
9、ental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process1 1、痛风:、痛风:痛风是由单钠尿酸盐沉积所致的晶体相关性关节病,与嘌呤代谢紊乱或尿酸排泄减少所致的高尿酸血症直接相关,特指急性特征性关节炎和慢性痛风石疾病,主要包括急性发作性关节炎、痛风石形成、痛风石性慢性关节炎、尿酸盐肾病和尿酸性尿路结石,重者可出现关节残疾和肾功能不全。痛风常伴腹型肥胖、高脂血症、高血压、2型糖尿病及心血管病等表现。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for I
10、nfant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process痛风临床表现:痛风临床表现:1、急性痛风性关节炎。2、间歇发作期。3、慢性痛风石病变期。4、肾脏病变。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process1、急性痛风性关节炎。多数患者发作前无明显征兆,或仅有疲乏、全身不适和关节刺痛等。典型发作常于深夜因关节痛而惊醒,
11、疼痛进展性加剧,在12小时左右达顶峰,呈撕裂样、刀割样或咬噬样,难以忍受。受累关节及周围组织红、肿、热、痛和功能受限。首次发作多侵犯单关节,局部以上发生在第一跖趾关节,其次为足背、足跟、踝、膝、腕和肘等关节,肩、髋、脊柱和颞颌等关节少受累,可同时累及多个关节,表现为多关节炎。局部患者可有发热、寒战、头痛、心悸和恶心等全身病症,可伴白细胞计数升高、红细胞沉降率增快和C反响蛋白增高等。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammograp
12、hy Benchmarks Angoff Process2、间歇发作期:一般无明显后遗病症,或遗留局部皮肤色素沉着、脱屑及刺痒等,以后进入无病症的间歇期,历时数月、数年或十余年后复发,多数患者1年内复发,越发越频,受累关节越来越多,病症持续时间越来越长。受累关节一般从下肢向上肢、从远端小关节向大关节开展,出现指、腕和肘等关节受累,少数患者可影响到肩、髋、骶髂、胸锁或脊柱关节,也可累及关节周围滑囊、肌腱和腱鞘等部位,病症趋于不典型。少数患者无间歇期,初次发病后呈慢性关节炎表现。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression
13、 A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process3、慢性痛风石病变期:皮下痛风石和慢性痛风石性关节炎是长期显著的高尿酸血症,大量单钠尿酸盐晶体沉积于皮下、关节滑膜、软骨、骨质及关节周围软组织的结果。皮下痛风石发生的典型部位是耳郭,也常见于反复发作的关节周围及鹰嘴、跟腱和髌骨滑囊等部位。外观为皮下隆起的大小不一的黄白色赘生物,皮肤外表菲薄,破溃后排出白色粉状或糊状物,经久不愈。关节内大量沉积的痛风石可造成关节骨质破坏、关节周围组织纤维化和继发退行性改变等。临床表现为持续关节肿痛、压痛、畸形及功
14、能障碍。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process4、肾脏病变:1慢性尿酸盐肾病。2尿酸性尿路结石。3急性尿酸性肾病。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Ango
15、ff Process2 2、风湿免疫疾病:、风湿免疫疾病:指凡侵犯骨骼肌肉系统如关节、肌肉、韧带、肌腱、滑囊等,以疼痛为主要表现的一大类疾病。由于风湿病多数与免疫紊乱相关,故习惯称为“风湿免疫性疾病。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A R
16、isk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process几种常见的风湿病介绍几种常见的风湿病介绍1、类风湿关节炎RA。2、强直性脊柱炎AS。3、系统性红斑狼疮SLE。4、枯燥综合症SS。5、骨关节炎及痛风。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulce
17、rative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on a
18、n ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process三、中医养生。三、中医养生。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepressio
19、n A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process三、中医养生:三、中医养生:养生法那么 养生就是“治未病,是通过养精神、调饮食、练形体、慎房事、适寒温等各种方法去实现的,是一种综合性的强身益寿活动。其一、天人合一的养生观。其一、天人合一的养生观。其二、阴阳平衡的安康观。其二、阴阳平衡的安康观。其三、身心合一的整体观。其三、身心合一的整体观。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor f
20、or Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process其一、天人合一的养生观:其一、天人合一的养生观:Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process其二、阴阳平衡的安康观:其二、阴阳平衡的安康观:Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepres
21、sion A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process其三、身心合一的整体观:其三、身心合一的整体观:中医养生注重的是身心两方面,不但注意有形身体的锻炼保养,更注意心灵的修炼调养,身体会影响心理,心理也会影响身体,两者是一体的两面,缺一不可。1、中医养生贵在养德,这是安康和长寿的最重要条件。2、养生的关键因素就是进展有规律的运动。3、要保持精神、情感、以及心理上的安康。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression
22、A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process 四、中老年人日常保健:四、中老年人日常保健:Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process 老年人应该做到三个“坚持,即 秋冻、秋防、秋练,以提高安康水平,增强抗病能力,即机体的自身免疫力。Asymptomatic ulc
23、erative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process1、坚持秋冻:俗话说“春捂秋冻,要遵循“耐寒锻炼从初秋开场的规律,气温下降但不要急于添加过多的衣服,使身体有抗御风寒的能力,增强身体抵抗力。但秋冻也不能过头,有支气管炎、胃炎等病史的人,那么要注意适当保暖,防止旧病复发。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Fa
24、ctor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process2、坚持秋练:秋季,自然界的阳气由疏泄趋向收敛、闭藏,起居作息要相应调整,?素问四气调神大论?说“秋三月,早卧早起,与鸡俱兴。早卧,以顺应阴精的收藏,以养“收气。早起,以顺应阳气的舒长,使肺气得以舒展。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Proc
25、ess 常言道“动那么不衰,用那么不退。老年人应经常从事一些力所能及的劳动或运动,如扫地、浇花、登楼、做操、打太极拳户外散步、慢跑、跳交谊舞、短程旅游等,到达通血脉、利关节、丰肌肉、延缓各脏器组织的衰老的目的。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process3、坚持秋养:秋养指饮食调养和适当休息。秋天是收获的季节,五谷杂粮、蔬菜水果等大量成熟上市。祖国医药著作?素问?中指出
26、“五谷为养,五果为助,五菜为充,气味合而已之,以补益精气。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process 秋季气候枯燥,应适当多饮些开水、淡茶、豆浆以及牛奶等饮料,还应多吃些番薯、玉米、芝麻、青菜、柿子、香蕉、蜂蜜、红枣等柔润之品。适当休息同样也是老年人养生良方。白天工作劳动锻炼要适度,晚上娱乐更不能搞至深更半夜,每天至少睡眠8小时。Asymptomatic ulcera
27、tive colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process 总之,养生的方法有很多,各不一样,但目的都是为了让身体更加安康强壮,以上的老年人养生三个坚持,是从运动、饮食等各方面综合考虑,给老年人的全面合理的养生方法。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process 谢谢大家!