1、【版本：外研册别：选择性必修一】【版本：外研册别：选择性必修一】Attributive Clauses By ZhangHaixiuReview Attributive ClausesReview Attributive Clauses&Further Understand Non-defining Attributive Clauses复习定语从句进一步理解非限制性定语从句Part one 定语从句重点易错点知识复习1.先行词与关系词之间的关系 _ 要代替_ 在从句中做相应成分,所以，定语从句关系词/引导词的含义基本等同于_ 的含义。关系词先行词先行词2，关系词 分类 及区别关系代词关系副词
2、 that,which,who,whom,whose,as when,where,why 关系代词主要在从句中做主语和宾语关系副词不在从句中做主语和宾语，或者说主要做状语Practice:Can you really use them properly?what is taken away in the lyric(歌词）?what is taken away in the lyric(歌词）?To find a place I love the most 1.English learners are supposed to obtain a dictionary _ they can fin
3、d many examples.2.English learners are supposed to obtain a dictionary _ can give them many examples.3.This is the factory _ my father works.4.This is the factory _ we visited yesterday.that/whichwherewherethat/which5.I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.6.I still remember the day _ we
4、 spent together.7.(习题重现）Each street was filled with buildings_ were built side by side.whenthat/whichthat/which在处理定语从句时，务必要先查看从句部分是否缺主语或宾语3.3.定语从句引导词构成形式定语从句引导词构成形式 1 1）关系代词共）关系代词共6 6个个2 2）关系副词共关系副词共3 3个个3 3）介词介词+关系代词关系代词 4 4）one/some/both/all/noneone/some/both/all/none of+whom/which of+whom/which=介
5、词介词+which+which介词介词+whom+whom 介词介词+whose +whose +名词名词 Pratice：1)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magzines,all of _ have been read hundreds of times previously.(p3)2)I walk through the doors into the waiting area,_ there s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.(p3
6、)3)The professor has two sons,both of _ are doctors.4)The girl lives in the house,on _ roof many flowers and vegetables are planted.whichwherewhomwhose5）I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother.that/in which/省略 4.that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(1)先
7、行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不等不定代词时。定代词时。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book(that)he has read.(4)先行先行词
8、被词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.(5)当先行词既包括人又包括物时当先行词既包括人又包括物时They talked for about half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.(6)如果两个从句，其中一个关系代词用了如果两个从句，其中一个关系代词用了which,另一个用另一个用that 避免重复。避免重复。He built up a factory whi
9、ch produced things that had never been seen before.Part two Understand Non-defining Attributive Clauses理解非限制性定语从句 2，比较两种定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意表意起起_作用，是作用，是必备信息必备信息若被省去，原句意义若被省去，原句意义_。起说明起说明_作用作用，是额外的附是额外的附加的信息加的信息，若被省去，原句意，若被省去，原句意义义_。功能功能修饰修饰_先行词先行词修饰修饰_先行词或先行词或_形式形式无无_与主句分开与主句分开
10、有有_与主句分开与主句分开有可能用到有可能用到_关系词关系词不能用不能用_引导引导不能用不能用_引导引导先行词先行词_ _词或词或_ _词词_词或词或_词词，也可以是整个整个_。2，比较两种定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意表意起起限定作用限定作用，是，是必备信息必备信息若被省去，原句意义稍显若被省去，原句意义稍显不完整。不完整。起说明起说明补充作用补充作用，是，是额外的附额外的附加的信息加的信息，若被省去，原句意，若被省去，原句意义不受影响。义不受影响。功能功能修饰限定先行词修饰限定先行词修饰补充先行词或整个主句修饰补充先行词或整个主句形式形式
11、无逗号与主句分开无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开有可能用到所有的关系词有可能用到所有的关系词不能用不能用thatthat引导引导不能用不能用whywhy先行词先行词名词或代词名词或代词名词或代词名词或代词，也可以是整个主整个主句句。所以，二者意义不同翻译方式不同My sister who works in Shanghai sends me an email almost every day.My sister，who works in Shanghai，sends me an email almost every day.我的在上海工作的姐姐几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。言外之意
12、：除了在上海工作的姐姐，还有其他姐姐，需要限定。从句删去后，会表意不明。言外之意：我只有一个姐姐。从句去掉不影响表达。我的姐姐，在上海工作，几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。3，注意：在写作中当先行词是独一无二的事物，人名，地名，独一无二的家庭成员时，其后定语从句应该使用非限制性定语从句。判断下列定语从句使用是否恰当并改正 1.His father who didnt get a good eduction attaches importance to childrens study.2.WangXu who forgot to finish his English homework last mon
13、th has changed a lot.3.China，which is my motherland，is developing very fast.Keys:1.His father,who didnt get a good eduction,attaches importance to childrens study.2.WangXu,who forgot to finish his homework last month,has changed a lot.3.China,which is my motherland,is developing very fast.()4，Finish
14、 exercise 2 on page 6lets do the first two sentence together.1）Go for a walk in the countryside,where you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.2）Spend time with your family and friends,which will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.How do we turn two sentence
15、s into one which contains an attributive clause?Two students will finish the rest.3）Try to accept your mistakes,where/through which you can learn a lot.4）Close your eyes and picture the future,where youve made your dreams come true.请先将小方框里的表达方式补充为非限制性定语从句，who has lost his patience by now，who/which h
16、e thinks will impress Holmes?,who/which he finds annoying?，who/which is lying next to him?One day,Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson go camping.They put up their tent under the stars and go to sleep.Suddenly,in the middle of the night,Watson is woken up by Holmes1_.,who is lying next to him“Watson,”Holme
17、s says,“look up at the stars,and tell me what they tell you.Not quite sure what he means,Watson thinks Holmes is joking 2_,which he finds annoying4_at this time of night.Even so,he replies,“I see millions of stars and its quite likely there are some planets like Earth.And if so,this means that there
18、 might also be life on other planets.”Watson is pleased with his answer,3_.But Holmes,4which he thinks will impress Holmeswho has lost his patience by now _shouts,“Watson,look around you!Use your eyes!Somebodys stolen our tent!”as引导非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句指代整个主句，从句，从句可置于句首可置于句首，句句中或句尾中或句尾。主从句关系一致。
19、通常翻译成主从句关系一致。通常翻译成”正如正如”6，as与与which引起非限制性定语从句的区别引起非限制性定语从句的区别which也可也可引导非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容或是指代整个主句内容或是 主主句中的某个名词句中的某个名词，从句不可置于句首，只能放主句之后。从句不可置于句首，只能放主句之后。主从主从句可能暗含句可能暗含因果关系。此时译作因果关系。此时译作”这，这一点这，这一点”AsAs his son expected,he painted the wall red.his son expected,he painted the wall red.He pa
20、inted the wall red,He painted the wall red,whichwhich made his wife angry.made his wife angry.AsAs you know,it rained heavily.you know,it rained heavily.It rained heavily,It rained heavily,whichwhich caused serious floods.caused serious floods.7.写作中常用到的非限制性定语从句写作中常用到的非限制性定语从句As you see/know/expect，如
21、你所见如你所见/所知所知/所期待所期待 As is seen/known/reported,如同被看见的那样如同被看见的那样As has been mentioned above，如上文提到的那样，如上文提到的那样As expected/scheduled/planned，如被期待的那样，如被计，如被期待的那样，如被计划的那样，按计划划的那样，按计划As is known(to all),Taiwan is part of China.如大家都知道的，（众所周知）如大家都知道的，（众所周知）As the saying goes,laugter is the best medcine.As th
22、e saying goes,practice makes perfect.As is often the case（with birds),young people will leave home after growing up.用非限制性定语从句升级以下作文中的句子:1.)Mid-Autumn fetival is a traditional Chinese fetival.It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.people all know on the day the moon is the biggest and rounde
23、st of the whole year.Mid-Autumn fetival is a traditional Chinese fetival,which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.As is known to people,on the day the moon is the biggest and roundest of the whole year.2)The Chinese cross-talk is a form of language art.It offers audience amusement through
24、performers witty words.3)The photographic exhibition will be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m.on Saturday.The activity is worth your time.The Chinese cross-talk is a form of language art,which offers audience amusement through performers witty words.The photographic exhibition will be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m.on Saturday,which is worth your time.Homework:1.Complete the mindmap of attributive clauses2.Finish exercises on page 5热搜题
