1、Unit 6 Vocabulary1.steadily/stedli/adv.平稳地；稳定地平稳地；稳定地 steady adj.稳定的稳定的；平稳的；持续的；平稳的；持续的 v.使稳定使稳定eg：The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.She has a steady income.她有固定的收入。火车从西宁出发，向前平稳行驶火车从西宁出发，向前平稳行驶2.massive/msv/adj.巨大的，巨大的，非常严重的非常严重的 massively adv.巨大地，强大地巨大地，强大地mass n.团团;块块;堆
2、堆;大量大量;许多许多a mass of/masses of 大量的，许多的the masses 群众，平民百姓（谓语动词用复数）The explosion made a _ hole in the ground.爆炸在地上炸出一个大洞。01The hill appeared as a black _ in the distance.那座山在远处显得像一团黑色的东西。02The paper was covered with_figures.纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。03massivemassa mass of3.delicate/delkt/adj.脆弱的脆弱的，娇气的，微妙的，优美的，娇气的
3、，微妙的，优美的The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.The international situation is very delicate at present.She is such a delicate child.delicate ecosystem 脆弱的生态系统脆弱的生态系统 脆弱的微妙的娇气的4.landmark /lndmk/n.地标地标eg:The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge.最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是
4、壮观的清水河大桥最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥.5.splendid/splendd/adj 壮丽的，灿烂的，极好的壮丽的，灿烂的，极好的 6.permafrost /pmfrst/n.永久冻土层永久冻土层7.Tibetan /tbet()n/adj.西藏的西藏的 Tibet n.西藏西藏8.antelope/ntlp/n.羚羊羚羊9.leisure/le(r)/n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间空闲，闲暇，业余时间 leisurely adj.不慌不忙的不慌不忙的 adv.悠闲地悠闲地 eg:Antelopes is eating grass at their leisure.at one
5、s leisure 空闲时 at ones leisure =leisurely 悠闲地悠闲地,不慌不忙，从容不慌不忙，从容eg:Biking is my favorite leisure activity.骑单车是我最爱的休闲活动。骑单车是我最爱的休闲活动。10.wetland /wetlnd/n.湿地湿地11.grassland/rslnd/n.草地草地12.radiation/redie()n/n.辐射辐射radiate v.(使热、光、能量)辐射，放射13.mirror-like/mr lak/adj.如镜面般的如镜面般的mirror n.镜子 v.反映;反射eg:The clear
6、water mirrored the blue sky.清澈的水能倒映出蓝色的天空。清澈的水能倒映出蓝色的天空。14.wander/wnd/vi.徘徊；漫步徘徊；漫步；走神，开小差；走神，开小差 wanderer n.漂泊者；漫游者；流浪者漂泊者；漫游者；流浪者 sbs mind is wandering 某人头脑糊涂某人头脑糊涂/思路不清思路不清 某人思想走神某人思想走神/开小差开小差 take a wander 闲逛，漫步闲逛，漫步漫无目的地闲逛；漫漫无目的地闲逛；漫游游走神；胡思乱想走神；胡思乱想由身体上的闲逛到思想上的闲逛15.scenery/sinri/n.风景风景,景色景色 不可数
7、不可数 scene n.场景场景;景象景象 scenic adj.风景优美的风景优美的16.plateau/plt/n.高原高原17.economy /knmi/n.经济经济economic adj.经济的，经济上的经济的，经济上的economical adj.实惠的实惠的;节俭的节俭的eg:Ecotourism is an important part of the economy.生态旅游是经济的重要组成部分。18.jungle/d()l/n.（热带）丛林（热带）丛林19.disturb/dstb/v.干扰，扰乱干扰，扰乱disturbing adj.引起烦恼的引起烦恼的，令人不安的，令人
8、不安的disturbed adj.烦恼的，精神失常的烦恼的，精神失常的disturbance n.打扰，骚乱打扰，骚乱 be disturbed by/about/at 对感觉忧虑，烦恼 disturb the wildlife 打扰野生动植物eg:Im sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a moment?1.For most of us,it is a _(disturb)piece of news.2.I was deeply _(disturb)and depressed by the news.3.He was charged
9、 with causing a _(disturb)after the game.disturbingdisturbeddisturbance20.emission /m()n/n.（光、热、气等的）发出，射出，排放（光、热、气等的）发出，射出，排放n.排放物；散发物排放物；散发物emit v.发出发出,散发散发,排放排放higher carbon emissions 更高的碳排放21.operator /pret(r)/n.经营者，操作员经营者，操作员operate v.操作，做手术操作，做手术，（机器）运转，运行，（机器）运转，运行 operation n.操作，手术操作，手术in ope
10、ration 工作中；使用中；有效come into operation 开始工作；开始生效put/bring sth.into operation 实施；使运转；启用operate on 给.动手术eg:The doctor decided to operate on the patient.eg:There are three lifts in operation.1.Can you explain how the machine _?2.You must read the _(operate)instructions before using the machine.3.It is ti
11、me to _our plan_.operatesoperationputinto operation22.conservationist/knsvenst/n.保护工作者；环境保护主义者保护工作者；环境保护主义者conserve v.保护保护conservation n.保护保护eg:We must _ our natural resources for future generations.我们必须保护自然资源为我们的子孙后代。conserve23.via/va/prep.通过（某人、某机器等）传送（某物）；借助于通过（某人、某机器等）传送（某物）；借助于取道；经由eg:We flew t
12、o HongKong via Guangdong.eg:The sports events came to us via satellite.体育赛事通过卫星转播给我们。24.candidate/knddt/n.申请者，候选人，应试者申请者，候选人，应试者candidate for 的申请人,候选人a presidential candidate 总统候选人25.applicant/plknt/n.申请人申请人 apply v.申请，应用，涂；适用申请，应用，涂；适用1.apply to.向.申请，适用于.2.apply sth.to.把某物应用于.,把某物涂在，敷在.上3.apply to
13、sb./sth.for sth.向.申请.apply to the embassy for a visa 向大使馆申请签证4.apply to do sth.申请做.eg:He applied to join the Party.他申请入党。5.apply oneself to sth./to doing sth.致力于,专心于eg:He applied himself to his new job.他努力干好新的工作。application n.申请（书），应用申请（书），应用application form 申请表1.He decided to apply _a job in the lo
14、cal company.2.He applied _(study)composition with the musician.3.The new technology was applied _farming.forto studyto26.favour/fev(r)/n.支持，赞同，支持，赞同，恩惠恩惠 v.更喜欢于，有利于更喜欢于，有利于favourable adj.肯定的肯定的;赞同的赞同的;支持的支持的favoured adj.受到宠爱的，大众喜爱的受到宠爱的，大众喜爱的 do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.给.帮忙 ask sb.a favour=as
15、k a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 in favour of 赞同；支持赞同；支持in sbs favour 有利于某人；有助于某人make a favourable impression on sb.给某人留下很好的印象1.Opportunities and success tend to be in _ of those who are ready.2.Can you _and tell Kelly Im here?3.She tried her best to make a_(favour)impression on his parents.favourdo me a favo
16、urfavourable27.advertise/dvtaz/v.（为（为）做广告（宣传）做广告（宣传）advertise for 登广告征求.advertisement n.广告广告28.genuine/denjun/adj.真的，真正的真的，真正的genuinely adv.真正地真正地 29.salary/slri/n.薪金，工资薪金，工资pay sb.a salary 支付某人薪水earn a salary 挣工资 30.negotiable/nib()l/adj.可协商的可协商的negotiate v.谈判谈判;协商协商negotiate with sb.over/on/about
17、sth.和某人协商和某人协商/谈判某事谈判某事negotiate for.为为.而进行协商而进行协商/谈判谈判negotiation n.谈判谈判;磋商磋商salary negotiable 工资面议工资面议eg:The two countries are negotiating for a peaceful settlement.两国正在协商一个和平的解决办法。31.preference/prefrns/n.优先权，优先，喜爱，偏爱优先权，优先，喜爱，偏爱have a preference for 更喜欢give(a)preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待prefer v
18、.较喜欢较喜欢;更喜欢更喜欢(perferred perferred perferring)prefer A to B 相比较B来说更喜欢Aprefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B.prefer to do A rather than do B.eg:We prefer reading towatching TV.We prefer to read rather than wateh TV.prefer sb.to do sth.更希望/喜爱某人做某事(1)The girl has a _ for music and
19、 she wishes to be a singer.(2)My mother prefers_(listen)to some soft music in her free time.(3)Unlike fast food places,fine dining shops prefer customers_(stay)longer.listeningto listento staypreference32.qualification /kwlfke()n/资格资格eg:Jack has obtained a medical qualification.qualify v.（使）有资格（使）有资格qualified adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的有资格的，合格的，胜任的1.be qualified for sth./to do sth.胜任（做）某事胜任（做）某事/有资格做某事有资格做某事2.qualify as.取得.资格（或学历）eg:He qualified as a doctor last year.3.qualify sb.for sth.使某人有资格做某事,使某人胜任.eg：This training course will _ you for a better job.本次培训课程使你胜任更好的工作。qualify33.waist/west/n.腰，腰部腰，腰部
