1、Unit 5 Vocabulary1.initial/n()l/adj.开始的,最初的 adv.initially 最初，首先2.thus/s/adv.因此，从而近：therefore3.zone/zn/n.地区，地带 4.oxygen/ksd()n/n.氧气5.border/bd/n.国界，边界on the border 在边界上6.confirm/knfm/v.证实，证明；批准it has been confirmed that.已经证实.confirm a booking 确认预订 confirmation n.证实；确认（书）eg:The experiment confirmed hi
2、s theory.7.crowd/krad/n.人群；观众 v.挤满in the crowd 在人群中 a crowd of/crowds of people 一群/成群的人 crowd into 挤进；涌入crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with.挤满.8.sheer/adj.纯粹的，十足的9.bring.into focus 使.成为焦点10.attempt/tempt/n./v.努力，尝试；试图attempt to do/at doing sth.=made an/no attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事at the first att
3、empt 第一次尝试pass the exam at the first attempt 一举通过考试succeed at the first attempt 第一次尝试就成功eg:Every year about 40,000 people _Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。attempt to climb/make an attempt to climb11.failure/felj/n.失败；失败的人或事 fail v.fail to do sth.未能做某事fail in.在某方面失败
4、end in failure 以失败告终 consider oneself a failure 成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。温斯顿丘吉尔认为自己是个失败者1.Do you _ tasks because you forget about them?你因为忘了而没有完成任务？2.Although he worked hard，he the exam.虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。12.psychologist/sakldst/n.心理学家 psychology n.心理学fail to complete failed in13.thrill/rl/n.惊险，刺
5、激；激动 v.使非常兴奋 a real thrill/quite a thrill 令人非常激动的事 a thrill of doing sth.因做某事而激动 thrilled adj.非常兴奋的 thrilling adj.惊险的，扣人心弦的单句语法填空Jim was watching a _(thrill)scene at home,the television went blank.I went to Egypt for a sightseeing(观光)last week.Seeing the pyramids was _ real thrill.He was _(thrill)at
6、 the opportunity to see them again.thrillingathrilled14.port/pt/n.港，港口15.unaware/nwe/adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的be unaware of 没觉察到 be unaware that.aware v.知道；意识到；明白unawareness n.没认识到；未觉察到raise ones awareness of 提高某人的意识16.alcohol/lkhl/n.酒精17.bandage/bndd/n.绷带18.plaster/plst/n.创可贴19.thermometer/mmt/n.体温计20.rubber
7、/rb/n.橡胶;橡皮21.cotton/ktn/n.棉布,棉纱22.wool/wl/n.羊毛，毛织物23.cotton wool 药棉，脱脂棉24.guideline /adlan/n.指导方针，指导原则guidance n.指导 guide v.指导 n.导游25.cloth/kl/n.布26.bleeding/blid/n.流血，失血 bleed v.流血 bled bled27.liquid/lkwd/n.液体，液态物 adj.液态的28.injury/ndri/n.伤，损害(1)do sb.an injury 伤害某人be an injury/injuries to sb./sth.
8、是对某人/某物的伤害(2)injure v.使受伤；损害，伤害 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员 Dont do that.Youll _ _ _ _.不要那样做。你会伤到自己的。What you said _ _ _ _ _ _.你说的话损害了她的名誉。Twothirds of them died or were _ during the earthquake.他们中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。do_yourself_an_injurywas_an_injury_to_her_fameinjured29.stretch/stret/v.延伸，绵延；伸长（胳膊，
9、腿）stretch to 延伸到.stretch(from)to.延伸从.到.30.league/li/n.里格（旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)31.servant/sv()nt/n.仆人，佣人32.submarine/sbmrin/n.潜水艇33.charge/td/n.主管，负责;费用 v.充电 in charge of sth.=take charge of sth.掌管；负责free of charge 免费The battery must be charged.电池必须充电。34.captain/kptn/n.船长35.ahead/hed/adv.在前面;提前 ahead of
10、 在.前面 ahead of time 提前 36.permit/pmt/v.允许，准许，许可 n.许可证permit sb.sth.允许某人某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事=be permitted to do sth.permission n.准许，许可 with/without ones permission 在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可time/weather permitting(如果)时间/天气允许 If you want to go fishing,you must bring with you a _ t
11、o fish.如果你想钓鱼，你必须持有钓鱼许可证。You are not permitted_to park your car here.你不能把车停在这。We do not permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。You cant take photographs here _ _.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。We will have a picnic in the woods,weather _.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。permitwithout_permissionpermitting 单句语法填空单句语法填空 You shoul
12、d know that no photos can be taken of the exhibits without _(permit).Time _(permit),I may go hiking with my friends.The rules of the school do not permit _(park)near the school gate.The security system will not permit you _(enter)without the correct password.permissionpermittingparkingto enter37.fas
13、cinated /fsnetd/adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的be fascinated by.对着迷fascinating adj.迷人的 fascinate v.深深吸引，迷住38.chapter/tpt/n.章节39.relate/rlet/v.相联系，有关联；讲述relate A to B 把A和B联系在一起relate sth.to sb.向某人讲述某事relate to.和有关联(2)related adj.相关的be related to.和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n.关系relationship n.关系，联系 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Lacking _ (r
14、elate)experience,I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some constructive suggestions on our program.Your innovation 创新must be related _ our school life.relatedto40.helmet/helmt/n.头盔，钢盔41.nut/nt/n.坚果（仁）42.astonish/stn/v.使吃惊，使惊讶(1)astonished adj.吃惊的be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶be astonished
15、 to do sth.做某事感到惊讶astonishing adj.令人吃惊的(3)astonishment n.惊讶，吃惊eg:Here is an _ fact:mental work alone cant make us tired.这里有一个非常令人吃惊的事实：单独的脑力工作不会使我们疲劳。astonishing43.ray/re/n.光线，光束44.consume/knsjum/v.消耗consumer n.消费者；客户消费者；客户consumption n.消费（量）；消耗（量）消费（量）；消耗（量）eg:Lighting accounts for about 7%of the t
16、otal electricity consumed in the US.照明约占美国总用电量的7%。45.distinguish/dstw/v.看清；认出(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.区分.和.(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 You should learn to distinguish_between right and wrong.你应该学会明辨是非。Honestly speaking,I admire your distinguished achievements.诚实地说，我真羡慕你
17、卓越的成就。46.gradually/rduli/adv.逐渐地，逐步地gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 47.surround/srand/v.环绕，围绕(1)surround sb./sth.with.以.包围/围绕某人/物be surrounded by/with.被包围eg:To some,happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.(2)surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.用复数 周围的事物；环境对一些人来说，幸福就是家人和朋友在身边。48.wrinkled/rkld/adj.有褶皱的
18、 wrinkle n.皱纹49.shore/(r)/n.案，滨off shore 在离岸不远处；在近海处50.carpet/kpt/n.地毯51.intensity/ntensti/n.(光，声等）的强度intense adj.强烈的；紧张的52.vibration/vabre()n/n.震颤，震动vibrate v.振动；颤动53.atom/tm/n.原子54.depth/dep/n.深，深度 at the depth of 在.的深度55.broad/brd/adj.宽的，阔的 broaden v.使扩大，变宽 eg:a broad street 宽阔的街道 a broad range of 广泛的eg:Students here study a broad range of subjects.56.in broad daylight 在大白天57.beneath/bni/prep.在.之下，在.正下方the world beneath the surface of the oceans 海洋表面下的世界58.resident/rezdnt/n.居民，住户lovely resident 可爱的居民59.male/mel/n.雄性动物；男子 adj.男性的；雄性的female adj.女性的；雌性的 n.雌性动物；女子
