1、Unit 3 Language in use Module 11 Way of life 外研外研八年级上册八年级上册 Language practice You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. You can take it away. You mustnt break anything. You neednt wait! 情态动词情态动词must的用法的用法 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和 疑问句，为“必须得疑问句，为“必须得要要”；由；由must引导引导
2、 的疑问句，肯定回答要用的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用，否定回答要用 neednt， “不必”；“不必”； must的否定形式的否定形式mustnt表表 示禁止，“不能，不许”。示禁止，“不能，不许”。 情态动词情态动词can的用法的用法 1) 表示能力。表示能力。 I can swim. 2) 表示可能性，“可以，可能”。表示可能性，“可以，可能”。 He can be very friendly at times. 3) 表示允诺，“可以，能够”。表示允诺，“可以，能够”。 You can have the book when I have finished it. 4) 表
3、示惊异、猜测、怀疑等（用于疑问句、否定句表示惊异、猜测、怀疑等（用于疑问句、否定句 或感叹句中），“会，可能”。或感叹句中），“会，可能”。 This cant be true. 情态动词情态动词must、need Summary 1. Must 表示表示 _, 否定形式否定形式 _ 表示表示 _。 Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow? 一般疑问句肯一般疑问句肯/否定回答：否定回答： Yes, you _. /No, you _. 必须必须 mustnt 禁止禁止 must neednt 2. Need 表示表示 _， 否定形式否定形式 _ 表示表示 _。 Nee
4、d I report to the police? 一般疑问句肯一般疑问句肯/否定回答：否定回答： Yes, you _. /No, you _. 需要需要 neednt 不必要不必要 must neednt Practice 1. (江苏无锡中考江苏无锡中考) Weve got everything ready for the picnic. Do you mean I _ bring anything with me? A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt 2. (广东中考广东中考) Look! The traffic light has turne
5、d red. We _ stop our car. A. can B. cant C.must D. mustnt 3. (湖北黄石中考湖北黄石中考) Sorry, Mis Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? No, you _. You _ bring it here tomorrow. A. mustnt; should B. cant; must C. mustnt; may D. neednt; can 1 Complete the conversations with can or cant. 1 A:
6、Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England? B: Yes, we . How about in China? A: No, we . can cant 2 A: Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England? B: . What about in China? A: No, we usually dont. Yes, we can 3 A: Can you push your way onto a bus in England? B: . How
7、 about in China? A: No, we either. No, we cant cant 4 A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in England? B: . What about in China? A: Yes, we must. No, we cant Try to make a face book about cultures of English-speaking countries. Write down the interesting things you find. Look for some
8、 pictures to go with them. 2 Complete the sentences with must or must not. School rules 1 You be late for school. 2 You eat in the library. 3 You ride your bike in the playground. 4 You do your homework. 5 You listen to the teacher. must not must not must not must must 3 Underline the correct words.
9、 It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country. You (1) may / must not ask Westerners “How old are you?” because it is not polite. You (2) might / can know someone well, but you (3) must / need not ask “How much money do you make?” He (4) may / c
10、an never speak to you again! In public places, you (5) must / can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not / might not eat or drink in shops or museums. In some countries you (7) cannot / can go into someones house with your shoes on. You (8) need not / must not take them off.
11、 But in some other countries you (9) might / must not wear shoes in the house. Listen to a teenager talking about his life. Check () the things he must or mustnt do. 4 must mustnt 1 clean up bedroom once a week 2 wash up after dinner 3 stay out after 9 pm 4 do homework before going out 5 wash hands
12、before dinner 6 play music loudly after 10 pm 5 Listen again. What two things does he say he can do? 1 _ 2 _ _ He can go out with his friends at weekends. He can play music loudly before ten oclock at night. Well, my parents are quite strict. I must clean up my bedroom once a week and I must always
13、wash up after dinner. My parents are very strict about that. I mustnt stay out after nine oclock at night, but I can go out with my friends at weekends. I must do my homework before I go out and I must wash my hands before dinner. I can play music, but I mustnt play it loudly after ten oclock at nig
14、ht. Tapescript 6 Write some things you can, must and must not do at home. I can I must I must not Now work in pairs. Tell each other three things you must do at home and three things you mustnt do. Are your home rules different or the same? I must visit my grandparents once a week. I mustnt stay up
15、late in the evening. . Possible answers 1. I can watch TV when I come home from school. 2. I must help around the house, for example, do the washing up. 3. I must not go to bed late. Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box. 7 baseball cap chess set chopsticks dictionary prese
16、nts 1 Use your to look up any words you do not understand. 2 Most Chinese people eat noodles with _. dictionary chopsticks 3 Jenny could not wait to open her birthday _. 4 He thinks it is cool to wear his _ back-to-front. 5 Where is my_? Lets play a game. presents baseball cap chess set Play a game.
17、 Choose a word or an expression from the box and describe it to the class. The class guesses what it is. 8 baseball cap bike chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary fish and chips litter photo video game A: Many people have one. B: Is it a chess set? A: No, You use it to get to places. C: Is it a
18、bike? A: Yes. You wear it on your head. A baseball cap. You can use it to look up new words. A dictionary. You can use it to play chess. A chess set. Traditional presents In the West, people often take flowers when they visit someone. Different flowers have different meanings. For example, people of
19、ten give red roses to someone they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because that means that someone is dead. When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do, so you do not make mistakes. Module task: Giving advice to foreign guests who are visiting
20、 a Chinese family Write some advice for foreign visitors to a Chinese family. Think about: 9 What must they wear? What mustnt they talk about? What cant they do? What presents can they bring? When must they arrive? 1. What must they wear? A. Pajamas.（睡衣）睡衣） B. Formal clothes. C. Slippers.（拖鞋）（拖鞋） 2.
21、 What mustnt they talk about? A. weather B. dead people C. travelling 3. What cant they do? A. Shout at others. B. Make a lot of noise. C. Stay too long. 4. What presents can they bring? A. Fruits. B. White flowers. C. Red wine. 5. When must they arrive? A. Too early. B. On time. C. Too late. 6. Wha
22、t else need they do? They need _. Work in pairs. Show the advice you wrote in Activity 9 to your group members. Choose two best pieces of advice. 10 Show the advice your group chose in Activity 10 to the whole class. Put the pieces of advice together to form the advice of the whole class. 11 When yo
23、u visit a Chinese family, you must wear formal clothes. You should bring some gifts. You can bring fruits and red wine. You must arrive on time. Possible answers Send the advice of the whole class to your foreign friends or post it on your class blog. 12 Advice for foreign guests Welcome to China! Id like to give you some advice, when you visit a Chinese family._ _ _ _ Have a good time! When in China, do as Chinese do. 入乡随俗。入乡随俗。
