1、UNIT 5UNIT 5HUMANS AND NATUREHUMANS AND NATURETopic Talk&Lesson 1Language Points.单词拼写1.Emitting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere has an impact on and the balance of ecology.2.According to the (讲座)，we are overusing natural resources and doing harm to our environment.3.The pavilion situated on the
2、 hillside is with tourists who are enjoying the beautiful landscape.climatelecturecrowded4.In addition，to some (程度)，helping others is helping yourself.5.The boy applying for the job has a good command of computer skills，so I think he is to the job.6.The villager stood on the roof of his house，trying
3、 to from being drowned by the flood.extentequalescape7.Knowing that a (可怕的)hurricane was just around the corner，the fishermen had to return to the land.8.It was amazing that these flowers such a serious drought.horriblesurvived.词形变化填空1.The volcano on Wednesday，after which a huge cloud of gas and dus
4、t from the covered the sky.(erupt)2.Reading the newspaper in ，the boy was at the news.(shock)3.The two told us how they the whirlpool，and everybody was amazed at their .(survive)eruptederuptionshockshockedshockingsurvivorssurvivedsurvival4.sound of the firecrackers frightened the dog greatly and the
5、 dog trembled in .(horror)5.I love ，Tang in particular，and there were many famous during the Tang Dynasty.(poem)6.My fiveyearold son，who is about everything，asks many questions out of every day.(curious)Horriblehorrifiedhorrorpoetrypoemspoetscuriouscuriosity 7.Anyone，whether he is an officer or a bu
6、s driver，should be respected as long as he is to his job.(equal)equallyequal.完成句子1.我永远不会忘记我和父亲动身去大学的那天。(when引导定语从句)Ill never forget the day .2.那个失踪的男孩一看见他的妈妈便号啕大哭起来。(the moment引导时间状语从句)，he burst into tears.3.我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。(it作形式主语)in such a short time.when I left for college with my fatherThe
7、moment the missing boy saw his motherIt is impossible for us to finish the work4.我想知道Mary这么多年是怎么保持身材的。(how引导宾语从句)after all these years.5.我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。(the reason why.)he often tells lies.I wonder how Mary has kept her figureThe reason why I dont trust him is that1commentn.评论；意见 v.做出评论make a commen
8、t/comments on/about.对做出评论 No comment.无可奉告。comment on/upon 评论 comment that.评论单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作(1)The author refused to make a comment the newly published fantasy.(2)(应用文之活动安排)讲座结束后，希望我们对其中提出的论点发表评论。After the lecture，we are expected to _ .comment on/upon thearguments put forward in iton/about(3)(应用文之活动
9、介绍)许多人评论说，这次越野赛是有意义和有益的。_Many people commented that the crosscountry race was meaningful and beneficial.shockvt.使震惊；使难以置信 n.震惊；休克；冲击；令人震惊的事(shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的)be shocked at对感到震惊culture shock文化冲击 to ones shock令人震惊的是 in shock震惊地2单句语法填空/完成句子(1)When seeing the bear biting the fence，I
10、 was shocked the scene.(20207月浙江，读后续写)(2)(读后续写之动作描写)He stared at the newspaper shock，sinking into the sofa.(3)their shock，the ship began to leak.All the sailors were _(shock)at the sight.But what happened next was more _(shock)some sharks were drawing near.atinToshockedshocking(4)(读后续写之动作描写)对可怕的事故感到
11、震惊，她大声尖叫起来。，she screamed at the top of her lungs.Shocked at the terrible accidentturn out结果是；证明是turn up开大；调大音量；出现turn down调小声音；拒绝turn to转向；求助于turn inhand in 上交turn ones back on.对置之不理；对撒手不管3短文语法填空Mr Li，an old rural teacher，turned the invitation from a city school again.He said he couldnt turn his bac
12、k his pupils when they turned him for help.Once he was said to leave the village school，but it turned to be a rumor later.When the bell went off，he turned on the platform again.He said that he felt happiest when all his students had turned their homework.downontooutupinescapev.&n.逃跑；逃离；逃避；被遗忘escape
13、from.从逃离 escape doing/being done逃避(被)做a narrow escape 九死一生4单句语法填空/完成句子(1)It was amazing that he could escape the burning tent.(2)You cant escape (punish)if you cheat in the exam.(3)(读后续写之心理描写)回顾这次死里逃生，我们仍然心有余悸，但我们并不后悔在冰雪大陆上探险。，we still have a lingering fear，but we dont regret exploring on the icy co
14、ntinent.frombeing punishedLooking back on the narrow escapefrightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的(frightening adj.令人害怕的 frighten v.使害怕；使惊吓)be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事frighten.off/away吓跑 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人以使其做/不做某事5单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Followed by the (frighten)wolf，M
15、ac was frightened (stop)because he was frightened of being attacked by it.Suddenly，a car came towards the wolf，which finally frightened it .(2)强盗们吓得他把钱和平板电脑给了他们。The robbers them his money and tablet.frighteningoff/awayto stopfrightened him into givingcuriousadj.好奇的(curiosity n.好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地)
16、be curious to do.极想做 be curious about.对好奇with curiosity好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇6单句语法填空/单句写作(1)I am always curious what the world will be like in the distant future.(2)(读后续写之动作描写)Out of (curious)，the boy peeped into the room through a hole in the door.(3)(读后续写之神态描写)“What is your idea？”John asked me c
17、uriosity，his eyes sparkling.aboutcuriositywith(4)(应用文之咨询信)听说你们学校正在举办暑期课程，我很想知道一些相关细节。_ Hearing that your school is holding a summer course，I am curious to know some details about it.equaladj.相等的；相同的 n.同等的人；相等物 v.与相等，等于；比得上(equality n.平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；公平地)be equal to(doing)sth.等于/胜任(做)某事equal sb
18、./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过某人/物without equal无与伦比7单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作(1)No one can equal him skiing；that is to say，he is _ equal in the sport in my class.(2)(记叙文之写人)We love him because he not only teaches well，but also treats every student (equal).inwithoutequally(3)(应用文之申请信)我相信我可以胜任这项任务，因为我曾经当过导游。bec
19、ause I once worked as a tour guide.(4)(应用文之建议信)同样重要的是，你的报纸应该告诉学生如何学习。_I am sure I am equal to the taskEqually important is that your newspaper should tell students how to study.教材原句.the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell.物体越大下落越快(P31)the比较级.，the比较级.8“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越，就越”
20、。“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。“the more.，the less.”意为“越，越不”。用法点拨：“the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作(1)(读后续写之心理描写)The (long)he waited outside the operating room，the more anxious he became.(2)(应用文之求助信)随着期末考试的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。With the final examination a
21、pproaching,_ .(3)我越读这份报纸，我越是喜欢它。(2021新高考全国，应用文写作)_longerI become more and moreanxiousThe more I read the newspaper，the more I like it.教材原句As you can see，the reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。(P31)The reason why.is that.的原因是9该句型中why引导定语
22、从句，先行词是the reason，that引导表语从句。可以与以下句型相互转换This is because.这是因为That is why.这就是为什么The reason is that.原因是单句语法填空/句型转换/单句写作(1)The reason I am phoning you is that I want to confirm whether you have got my email.why(2)The reason we should cut down on sugar in our diet is _eating too much of it will lead to o
23、besity.We should cut down on sugar in our diet.The reason is eating too much of it will lead to obesity.We should cut down on sugar in our diet.That is eating too much of it will lead to obesity.Eating too much sugar will lead to obesity.This is we should cut down on it in our diet.whythatthatbecaus
24、ewhy(3)(应用文之倡议信)我们应该骑自行车去上班的原因是骑自行车比开车更环保。_The reason why we are supposed to ride to work is that riding bikes is greener than driving.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思LectureA.n.讲座；演讲B.n.教训C.vt.训斥1.My father is always lecturing me and it makes me annoyed._2.I am glad to give a lecture to the new students
25、of senior high school._ A C3.As a student，I know I must stop smokingdont give me a lecture about it._ B A.n.讲座；演讲B.n.教训C.vt.训斥extentA.n.面积B.n.长度C.n.范围D.n.程度4.The road is nearly ten miles in extent._ 5.From the moon you can see the full extent of the Sahara Desert._6.More than 1 in 20 people are hearingimpaired to some extent._7.The playground covers over an acre in extent._DACB.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思1.Gary Kasparov has retained(保持)his title as world chess champion._2.She survived her husband by ten years._3.I took the tube then the train and came straight here._n.头衔；称号n.地铁vt.比活得长
