1、外研外研九年级上册九年级上册 Unit 3 Language in use Module 2 Public holidays Language practice While were staying with our friends, were going to spend one day in Qingdao. Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes. And my family always go some
2、where interesting as soon as the holiday begins. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America. After they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. 引导时间状语从句的连词有：引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, before, after, as, until, since, as soon as等。等。 w
3、hile 与与 when 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 while when 引导的时间状语从句中的引导的时间状语从句中的 动词动词可以是非延续性动词，可以是非延续性动词， 也可以是延续性动词也可以是延续性动词，从，从 句多用一般时态。句多用一般时态。 引导的时间状语从句中的引导的时间状语从句中的 动词动词必须是延续性动词必须是延续性动词， 且且从句多用进行时态从句多用进行时态。 强调主句的动作发生强调主句的动作发生 在从句动作进行的过在从句动作进行的过 程中或主从句两个动程中或主从句两个动 作作同时发生同时发生。 主从句动作主从句动作可以同时可以同时 发生发生，也，也可以先后发可以先
4、后发 生生。 例句：当兔子正在睡觉时，乌龟赢得了比赛。例句：当兔子正在睡觉时，乌龟赢得了比赛。 The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping. 当她走进我房间时，我正在看书。当她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 I was just reading a book when she came into my room. before 与与 after 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 在由在由before和和after引导的时间状语从句中，引导的时间状语从句中， 若主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时。若主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时。
5、如果如果before 引导的从句中谓语用一般过去时，引导的从句中谓语用一般过去时， 则主句可用一般过去时也可用过去完成时；则主句可用一般过去时也可用过去完成时； 如果主句谓语用一般过去时，则如果主句谓语用一般过去时，则after引导的引导的 从句可用一般过去时，也可用过去完成时。从句可用一般过去时，也可用过去完成时。 例如：我父亲在信到之前动身去加拿大了。例如：我父亲在信到之前动身去加拿大了。 My father had left for Canada before the letter arrived. = After my father had left for Canada, the l
6、etter arrived. until 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 1. until 意为“到意为“到为止”，表示主句谓语动作为止”，表示主句谓语动作 延续到时间状语从句所表示的时间为止，故主延续到时间状语从句所表示的时间为止，故主 句谓语应为句谓语应为延续性动词延续性动词。 2. not. until 意为“直到意为“直到才”，主句谓语为才”，主句谓语为 非延续性动词非延续性动词。 例句：我工作到他回来为止。例句：我工作到他回来为止。 I worked until he came back. 直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。 I didnt go to b
7、ed until my father came back. since 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 谓语动词用谓语动词用一般过去时一般过去时，主句主句的谓语动词用的谓语动词用现在现在 完成时完成时。 在“在“It is+一段时间一段时间+since从句从句.”句型中，”句型中，从句用从句用 一般过去时，主句多用一般现在时，也可用现在一般过去时，主句多用一般现在时，也可用现在 完成时。完成时。 例如：她很长一段时间没在外面吃饭了。例如：她很长一段时间没在外面吃饭了。 Its a long time since she ate out last time. 从从17岁起我就自己养活自己。
8、岁起我就自己养活自己。 Ive earned my own living since I was seventeen. 1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box. There may be more than one answer. after as soon as since until while 1 _ our friends arrived, we all went to the square. 2 _ they were watching TV, we li
9、stened to music and sang traditional songs. After/ As soon as While 3 _ it was twelve oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”. 4 We stayed there _ she arrived. 5 He has made a lot of progress _ he started to learn English last month. after as soon as since until while As soon as until since 2 Comple
10、te the conversation with the clauses in the box. a) after the food has all gone b) as soon as youre ready c) before there are too many people d) before we go e) when we get back f) while were waiting for the New Year Betty: When are we going to the party? Daming: Were waiting for you, we can go (1)
11、_. Betty: OK, lets go. Its better to be early and get there (2) _. Daming: Yes, we dont want to get there (3) _. b c a Betty: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating. Daming: Well, its something to do (4) _. Betty: Dont you want to make a wish for the New Year (5) _? Daming: No, its OK. Ill make i
12、t (6) _. f d e 3 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself. 1 Do you do your homework before you have dinner? 2 Do you listen to music while you are doing your homework? 3 What do you do after school? 4 Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up? 5 What do you say when someone gives y
13、ou a present? 6 How many subjects have you studied since you started school? 4 Complete the passage with the words in the box. before until When while Christmas is a happy holiday. (1) _ it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. To many people in the world, this time of year is the season for
14、 giving and receiving presents. Children think When that Father Christmas waits (2)_ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come (3)_ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of th
15、eir beds (4)_ they are sleeping. before until When while before while until Complete the passage with the expressions in the box. as well get together have a picnic spend some time take a vacation the end of I always count down the days until (1)_ the term, because then it is the beginning of the ho
16、liday. We have several weeks off school and we can (2)_doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3)_ with friends. 5 the end of spend some time get together When the weather is good, we can (4)_ in the park and play games (5)_. Sometimes we can (6) _ in a different part of the country. For me
17、, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I can not wait! have a picnic as well take a vacation 6 Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box. a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good lu
18、ck! c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done! 1 Were going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holidays. _ c 2 Im going to take a vacation tomorrow. Oh, good! _ 3 Im taking my driving test next week. _ 4 Ive just run one thousand metres and beaten everyone! _ a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck! c)
19、Have a nice trip! d) Well done! a b d 7 Listen and check () the speakers holiday plans. Mike Tom Becky Jane Go to a new place Go to a favourite place Stay at home Take a friend home 8 Listen again. Work in groups and talk about the speakers holiday plans. Whose plan do you think is the most interest
20、ing? Becky: Hi, Tom. Hi, Mike. Have you got plans for the holiday? Are you going somewhere nice? Mike: Yes, my family and I are going to Sanya. We go there every year. Its our favourite place. Toms coming with us. Tapescript Tom: Im really looking forward to it. Ive never been there before. What abo
21、ut you, Becky? Becky: Were staying at home this time. My grandparents are coming for a visit. Im really excited. Its been a long time since I saw them last. Mike: Are you going to do anything special while theyre here? 期待；盼望期待；盼望 Becky: They want to see Beijing. My father only has one day off, so he
22、ll take us all to the Great Wall. Then my mother and I will take them all over the city. What about you, Jane? Jane: Im taking my American friend to visit my family in Shanxi Province. Free talk Whose plan do you think is the most interesting? I think . Complete the passage with the sentences in the
23、 box. a) There were a lot of local people there as well as some tourists. b) I had a wonderful day and I will never forget it. c) During the first year, I went to the beach for the Labour Day holiday. d) Someone made a circle of flowers for me to wear too. 9 Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a v
24、ery beautiful island. On 1st May, Greek people celebrate Labour Day, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer. (1) _ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue. I went to a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cooked c fish over a fire for lunch. It wa
25、s delicious. (2) _ Everyone celebrated the festival and enjoyed themselves. All the girls and women wore flowers in their hair. (3) _ In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek music and danced on the beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4) _ a d b Public holidays in the US Apart fro
26、m Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important holidays during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader. Columbus Day in October remembers Christopher Columbuss arrival in the Americas in 1492. 除了除了以外以外
27、Module task: Making a poster about a Chinese festival. 10 Work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival and answer the questions. 1 Do people celebrate the festival in other countries or only in China? 2 Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas? 3 Is the festival on the same
28、day or date every year? 4 Do people eat special food during the festival? 5 Do people wear special clothes? 6 Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to celebrate? 11 Write sentences about the festival. Use your answers in Activity 10 to help you. Join the sentences with as soon as, until, while, when, etc. 12 Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the festival. 13 Present your poster to the class.
