1、Module 8 Sports life 外研外研九年级上册九年级上册 Unit 3 Language in use 主语为动作的主语为动作的执行者执行者时，表示时，表示主动语态主动语态。 主语为动作的主语为动作的承受者承受者时，表示时，表示被动语态被动语态。 例句：例句： He told the story. (主动语态）主动语态） The story was told by him. (被动语态）被动语态） 一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态： am is are +及物动词及物动词 的过去分词的过去分词 主语主语+ +(by+动作执行者）动作执行者） 一般过去时的被动语态：一般过
2、去时的被动语态： was were +及物动词及物动词 的过去分词的过去分词 主语主语+ +(by+动作执行者）动作执行者） 肯定句肯定句 主语主语+was/were+及物动词过去分词及物动词过去分词+ （by.） 否定句否定句 主语主语+was/were not+及物动词过去分词及物动词过去分词 +（by.） 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语主语+及物动词过去分词及物动词过去分词+ （by.）? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+及物动词及物动词 过去分词过去分词+（by.）? 一般过去时的被动语态的各类句式一般过去时的被动语态的各类句式 1
3、. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 2. Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling wasnt noticed by Sun Haiping. 3. Was the cup broken by Tom? Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. 4. Where was the Olympic Games held in 2008? 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 注意：在主动语态中，动词注意：在主动语态中，动词make，let，see，
4、hear，feel，watch，find，notice等后接不带等后接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要 在宾语补足语里在宾语补足语里加加to。 例句：例句： The boss made him complete the work one day. He was made to complete the work one day (by the boss). give sb. sth., lend sb. sth.等含双宾语的结构等含双宾语的结构 在被动语态中如何处理呢？在被动语态中如何处理呢？ (1) 将将间接宾语间接宾语变为变为主语主
5、语，直接宾语直接宾语保持保持不变不变。 (2) 将将直接宾语直接宾语变为变为主语主语，间接宾语间接宾语前前须有介词须有介词 （一般是（一般是for或或to）。）。 例句：例句： He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. The book was given to me by him. Language practice Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time. He was invited to competitions around the world. Complete the conversa
6、tion with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once. 1 choose hold win Lingling: Lets answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready? Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question. Lingling: Where (1)_ the Olympic Game
7、s _ in 2008? Betty: Thats too easy! They (2)_ in Beijing. held were were held Lingling: And how many gold medals (3)_ China _ at the Beijing Olympics? Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty. no, fifty-one gold medals (4)_ by China at the Beijing Olympics. Lingling: Correct. Next, what competition (5)_ Liu Xiang _
8、 at the 2004 Olympic Games? did win were won did win Betty: Was it the hurdles? Lingling: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6)_ for the school basketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I dont know. Lets go and find out! was chosen Millions of people across the world (1) _ (watch) th
9、e 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2)_(train) by their coaches. Their training (3)_(record) and watched were trained was recorded Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. 2
10、and (4)_( compare) with those of the worlds best players. The information (5)_ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. was compared was used Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help
11、of the words and expressions under the pictures. 3 an Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium /take / wrong turn/ during the race/he /fall down he/treat/a doctor he/help/across finishing line he / give / first place / the American, Johnny Hayes / give / second place after a discu
12、ssion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give / first place Now work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you. Possible answer: An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a
13、wrong turn during the race. He fell down. He was treated by a doctor, and he was helped across the finishing line. At first, he was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place. But after a discussion, the American runner was given first place. Complete the sentence
14、s with the correct form of the words in the box. 4 ability Asian decision method neck pride race seat 1.What _ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games? 2.They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good _. methods decision 3.We waited in our _ for the _ to start at noon. 4.Her p
15、arents take great _ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her _. 5.Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the _ Games. 6.His great _ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games. pride neck ability seats race Asian ability Asian decision method neck pride race seat Choose the corre
16、ct answer. 5 1 The basketball player _ by his coach to train every day. a) was compared b) advised c) compared d) was advised 2 The team played well, but they did not _ the competition. a) score b) do c) win d) be successful 3 Mr Li _ to work for the new computer company. a) was noticed b) was chose
17、n c) set up d) held 4 UN _ the United Nations. a) makes b) spells c) stands for d) looks like 5 Our team lost! We _ by the other team. a) noticed b) were beaten c) won d) were encouraged Listen and check() the true sentences. 6 1.Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong. 2.Chen Zhong found her train
18、ing difficult when she first started doing taekwondo. 3.Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the Sydney Olympic Games. Listen again and choose the correct answer. 7 1 What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo? a) She did a project on the Internet. b) She played basketball. c) She almo
19、st gave up sport. 2 Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training? a) Her coach. b) Her friends. c) Her mother. 3 How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal? a) She cheered. b) She put her arms round her coach. c) She smiled for a photo. Tapescript Daming: Hi, Betty.
20、What are you doing? Betty: Hi, Daming. Im trying to find out about Chen Zhong for my project. Shes very good at taekwondo. Daming: Really? So, what have you discovered about her on the Internet? Betty: Well, she was born in 1982, and shes from Henan. She was once a basketball player before she chang
21、ed to taekwondo. Daming: That is unusual, isnt it? I mean, to give up a popular sport like basketball to do taekwondo. Betty: Yes, I think so too. And at first she didnt think it was the right decision: She found the taekwondo training very difcult. In fact, she almost gave up. But she was encourage
22、d by her mother to continue with training, and in the end, she was successful. Daming: Was she in the Chinese team at the Olympics? Betty: Yes. She won a gold medal in Sydney and then another one in Athens. Look at the photo! She was cheered by everyone. She was so happy that she hugged her coach an
23、d wore the Chinese national flag on her shoulders. Put the sentences in the correct order to make a conversation. 8 a) Well, dont stop looking. Its important to find a club that fits you. Theres always a better one. b) People say Ive got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years.
24、What do you think? c)I also want to find out whether I am too old to start taekwondo. d) Of course not! People of all ages can do taekwondo. First of all, you need to find a club. e) Thank you. I think Ill be a food player in three years. f) Theres one near my school, but I dont think its good. g) W
25、ell, it usually takes about five years, but it can be done in about two or three years, so go for it! a) b) c) d) e) f) g) The Paralympic Games In 1948, Sir Ludwing Guttmann, a doctor at a hospital in England, began using sport as part of his patients treatment. He set up a competition with other ho
26、spitals at the same time as the London Olympics in that year. Over the next ten years, the competition grew bigger and bigger, with more hospitals in England taking part. 设立，建立 同时 参加 In 1960, at the Rome Olympics, Guttmann brought many athletes to compete. The modern Paralympic Games (or Paralympics
27、 ) were born. More and more people take part in the Paralympics, and at the 2008 Paralympics in China, more than 140 countries took part. Great players, excellent records, crowed stadiums and enormous media coverage across the world made this the best Paralympics ever. 超过，多于 世界各地 Module task: Doing
28、a class sports survey Work in groups. Write questions in the table to find out about the sports that your classmates like to watch and do. 9 Questions Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 What sports do you like to do/watch How often do you? . What sports do you like to do? I like running. How often do you
29、 do it? Once a day. Go around and ask as many students as you can. Write their answers in the table. 10 Write up the results of your survey. Use words like and, although, but, etc. 11 Although most of the people I spoke to like sports, only half do any kind of sport. The most popular sport is basketball. Two people do sport four times a week but most people dont. One person does taekwondo. She usually trains by herself and only trains with her club twice a week. Possible answer
