1、牛津深圳版九年级上册英语Unit1-unit8语法讲义Unit1反义疑问句 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问。基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句简略肯定问句”。【典例分析】1. There is a beautiful park near your school, _? Yes. I often go walking there.A. is there B. isnt there C. are there D. arent there 2. He can hardly stay awake because he is so t
2、ired, _?A. is he B. isnt he C. cant he D. can he 解析：前面是肯定句，后面用否定。所以答案选B。 第二题 选D 句中有hardly 它是一个否定词。所以前面属于否定句。句中有情态动词。所以用情态动词来完成反义问句。【典例分析】（2019，山东青岛卷）1. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. What B. What aC. How a D. How【答案】A【详解】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How形
3、容词/副词主语谓语+其他! What+（a/an）(形容词)名词主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess是可数名词复数，符合“What形容词可数名词复数（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。Unit 2动词不定式动词不定式（Infinitives）即小品词to后面跟动词原形，写作“to do（sth.
4、）”本单元重点讲解不定式作后置定语、不定式作主语、不定式作表语。（1）名词后跟动词不定式（Infinitives after nouns）名词后跟动词不定式，也就是说动词不定式充当后置定语。例如：I have some questions to ask you. 我有一些问题要问你。注意：很多情况下，不定式后的介词不可省略。例如：This is a good pen to write with. 这支钢笔很好写。（write with a pen）（2）动词不定式作主语（Infinitives as subjects）动词不定式可充当主语。例如：To see is to believe. 眼见
5、为实。此外，要注意下面两个句型的区别：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.和It is adj. of sb. to do sth.It is important for us to look after ourselves well. 照顾好我们自己是重要的。=To look after ourselves well is important for us.It is kind of you to help me. 帮助了我，你真好。=You are kind to help me.另外，句型It takes（sb.）time to do sth. 中的It也作形式主语
6、。3）be后面跟动词不定式（Infinitives after the verb be）be动词后面跟动词不定式，即不定式充当表语。例如：My dream is to be a scientist when I grow up. 我的梦想是长大后成为科学家。选择填空1How long does it take you _ your homework? Ato do Bdo Cdoing Dto doing 【答案】A【解析】it takes sb. Some time to sth. 不定式作主语。It 作形式主语。2. My ambition is _ an engineer. Ato be
7、 Bbeing CbecomeD/ 【答案】A【解析】不定式用在to be后面做表语。3It seems that he has no pen _. Ato write Bto write with CwritingDwriting with 【答案】B【解析】不定式作定语。注意后面介词不可省略。4Could you give me a chance _? AexplaiBexplaining Cto explainDexplained 【答案】C【解析】不定式作定语5 _ is difficult for me to finish writing the report in half an
8、hour. A. It B. This C. That D. What【答案】A【解析】只能it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。也可以写成这样To finish writing the report in half an hour is difficult for me。（防头重脚轻，通常it作形式主语）6 Its stupid _ you to make such a mistake. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B【解析】表示人的品德 性格的词，说明人的特点的用of。如 clever brave stupid polite nice kind Unit3系
9、动词1. Neither of us _ a student. A. amB. are C. is 2. The girls face _ red. A. feel B. gotC. turned3. The flowers _ fragrant(芳香的). A. getB. smell C. feel 4. I _ tired last night. A. amB. becameC. felt5. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily6. The food smells _ . I dont like it A.
10、 good B. badly C. bad7. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad8. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly一、单项选择。1 . Old Mr. Green doesnt feel _ because some students visit him regularly. （2019上海中考）A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily 2. Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? （2019福建中考）
11、Yes, the folk songs _ nice. A. sound B. smell C. look 3. Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around. （2018宿迁中考） That sounds _.A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly 4. If you dont take back what you just said, mother _ angry.AisBwill be Cget Dfeels5The teachers sm
12、ile made me _ better.Afeel Bto feel Cfeeling Dfelt6I _ busy now, but I _ free next week.Aam, amBam, willCam, will beDbeing, will beUnit4句子成分1 主语：句子要说明的人或物，是句子的主要成分。一般放在句首，但有 时也放在其它位置。名词、代词、数词、动词不定式和动词-ing形式等 可以作主语。如：Mary, I, three, to work, teaching等。 2 谓语动词：说明主语的动作或状态，一般放在主语的后面。如：is, feel, say, can
13、 do等。3 宾语：表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。名词、代词、数词、动词不 定式、动词-ing形式和从句可以作宾语。如：Mary, me, three, to work, working等。4 补语：包含主语补语和宾语补语。在系动词be, become等之后的形容 词或名词通常作主语补语，描述主语的特点；跟在宾语之后的作宾语补 语。如：very good, a doctor等。 5 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明事情发生的时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、方式、条件等。状语可以由副词、短语以及从句来 担任。如：often, at the meeting, next year等。基本句
14、型：1.指出下列句子属于哪种基本句型。 (A) S + V (B) S + V + O (C) S + V + IO + DO (D) S + V + DO + IO (E) S + V + C (F) S + V + O + C (G) S + V + O + A (H) S + V + A ( ) 1. Class begins. ( ) 2. She likes Maths.( ) 3. He became a scientist.( ) 4. They made her happy.( ) 5. I received a present yesterday. ( ) 6. Kate s
15、ent a lot of books to him. ( ) 7. My father will buy me a new mobile phone. ( ) 8. I know him. ( ) 9. They are famous pop singers.( ) 10. My uncle runs in the park every morning.【解析】1.A 主谓结构。 2.B 主谓宾结构 3. E 主谓系表结构。 4.F 主谓复宾结构。happy做宾语补助语 5. G主谓宾+状语（yesterday.时间状语） 6.D主谓双宾结构。 指物的属于直接宾语。指人属于间接宾语。7.C 主
16、谓双宾结构。间接宾语在前。 8.B主谓宾结构 9.E 系表结构。名词作表语。10.H 主谓+状语（2个状语，时间和地点状语）Unit 5 让步状语从句 although 和though 引导的让步状语从句单词词性词义用法位置although连词尽管、虽然、即使一般可以换为though，但不可以与even连用；不可以与but同时使用，但可与still或yet连用句首、句中though连词虽然、尽管、即使可以与even连用(even though = even if)，表示“即使、纵然”；不可以与but同时使用，但可与still或yet连用句首、句中副词然而、不过起补充说明的作用不能放在句首，多放
17、在句末but连词但是、然而、可是不可放句首，只能放句中【典例分析】一、按要求完成下列句子1. It was late at night. She was studying. (连成一句话)2. She lost the match. She didnt lose heart. (连成一句话)【解析】1. Although it was late at night, she was studying. 2. Although she lost the match, she didnt lose heart. 二，改错1.They went to visit Mr Li. He wasnt at
18、home, although. 2.Even although she always laughs at him, he likes her. 3.Although / Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, but she kept getting them right.【解析】1.They went to visit Mr Li. He wasnt at home, though. ()though 除作连词外，还可用作副词，意思是“可是；不过；然而”，常放在句末，而although不能放句末。2. Even t
19、hough she always laughs at him, he likes her. () though可以与even连用，表示强调，而although不能与even连用。3. Although / Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, she kept getting them right. ()although / though引导让步状语从句时，不能和but / however连用, 但可以和yet连用。Unit6宾语从句【典例分析】1. Could you tell me _? The movie F
20、ast and Furious（激情）8. A. where you saw the movie B. which movie you like best C. where did you see the movie D. which movie do you like best2.I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where3.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen was it
21、4.The science teacher told us that the Earth _ around the Sun. A. moved B. move C. moves5.The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are6. Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking
22、after【解析】1.B 考查宾语从句引导词的应用。从答语中可知：要用“what”或“which movie”D 语序不对要用陈述句语序。2. B考查宾语从句引导词的应用。主现从任。主句用现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态。3. B考查宾语从句的语序和时态问题。要用陈述句语序。主过从过。4.C考查宾语从句时态问题。当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，谓语动词用一般现在时。5.C 考查宾语从句时态的应用。主现从任。主句用现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态。Unit 7定语从句关系词的分类及其功能：【典例分析】下列定语从句中填上which,who,whom或that的关系代词，指出那些可以省略。1. Is
23、this the book _ you borrowed from the library?【答案】which that/可省略【解析】先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。可省略。2. Do you know the man _ is speaking to Jack?【答案】that /who 不可省略【解析】先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。3. The factory _ we will visit next week is not far from here.【答案】that which/可省略【解析】先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。可省略。4. The t
24、hief _ the police is looking for has ever appeared near the super market.【答案】who /whom /that/可省略【解析】先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。可省略。5. The student _ is against the school rules should be punished.【答案】that /who 不可省略【解析】先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。不可省略。6.He talked to me about the things and people _ he came across in
25、 China. 【答案】that /可以省略【解析】引导词在定语从句中作宾语。先行词有人有物只能用“that”7.The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.【答案】that /可以省略【解析】先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导词只能用 that. 8.They thought too much about _ I had said.【答案】what【解析】本题不是定语从句，而是宾语从句。而定语从句前面一定有先行词。后面句子修饰前面的先行词。先行词大部分是名词。注意
26、区分：定语从句和宾语从句。Unit 8 介词【典例分析】1.If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_honey（2019，湖南湘潭市）A. with B. at C. on【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝一点加一些蜂蜜的热茶。A. with与一起，带有；B. at在；C. on在上。hot tea with honey带有蜂蜜的热茶，with表示伴随，故答案为A。2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.(2019,北京)A. on B. to C. in D
27、. of【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on在上面；to到；in在里面；of的。根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故应选C。3. This story is_ simple English. My little sister can read it. （2019，河北卷）A. for B. in C. with D. by【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言，故选B。4.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window. （2019，安徽卷）A. by B. for C. with D. fr
28、om【答案】A【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在旁边；通过方式；for为了，因为；with和一起；用；from来自，从。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。5.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. （2019，山东青岛卷）A. from B. among C. in D. between【答案】D【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车
29、只需要三个小时。A. from从起，来自；B. among在（其）中，之一；C. in在里；D. between在两者之间。betweenand，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。6.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _ 29th April. It will last over five months. （2019，江苏宿迁卷）A. at B. in C. on D. of【答案】C【解析】句意：2019年北京园博会于4月29日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或
30、晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；of表所属，不表时间。29th April 4月29日，是一个具体的日期，需用介词on；根据句意语法，可知选C。7.I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes. （2019，山东滨州卷）A. on B. in C. for D. with【答案】C【解析】句意：长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。
31、be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldnt watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。8.I enjoy talking with my classmates_our way to school. (2019，重庆卷）A. on B. at C. in D. under【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在上；B. at在(某处)；C. in在里；D. under在下面。on ones way to意为“在去的路上”。故答案为A。一、 单项选择。1. Tom, What are you doing?（2019年鄂
32、州市） Im drawing because I want to be a painter.A. taking upB. cleaning upC. putting up D. making up【答案】A【解析】句意：-Tom，你在做什么？-我正在学画画，因为我想成为一名画家。taking up拿起，开始从事；cleaning up打扫干净；putting up张贴，搭建；making up编造，弥补。根据句意because I want to be a painter可知，这里表示“开始学习画画”，故应选A。2. Does the old man have to his wife?（湖北襄
33、阳市2019年中考） Yes. They have no children to depend on.A. look afterB. look for C. look up D. look like【答案】A【解析】句意：这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?是的，他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A. look after照顾、照看；B. look for寻找；C. look up查阅、仰望；D. look like看起来像。根据They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子，故答案选A。3.If you have a
34、 sore throat, you could drink some hot tea_ honey（湖南湘潭市2019年中考）A. withB. at C. on【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝一点加一些蜂蜜的热茶。A. with与一起，带有；B. at在；C. on在上。hot tea with honey带有蜂蜜的热茶，with表示伴随，故答案为A。4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of wa
35、ste.（湖南长沙2019年中考）A. onB. atC. to【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。A. on关于；B. at在；C. to到。on 表示“关于”，涉及“专业领域”。故答案为A。5.Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on.(江苏苏州市2019年中考)A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around【答案】B【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭
36、；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I cant sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。6. If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你读了很多书，你的生活将充满乐趣。 Be full of充满7 I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes. I agree_ you. A. to; to B. with; to C
37、. at; with D. for; with 【答案】【解析】我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有益.我同意的观点。Be good for 对。有益。Agree with 同意。8 Whats your teacher like? She is always strict _ us. A. in B. with C. to D. of 【答案】B【解析】你的老师怎么样？ 她总是严格要求我们。 对。要求严格用“be strict with”9. English is my favourite subject, and I am good _ it. A. for B. to C. at D. o
38、f 【答案】C【解析】英语是我最喜欢的科目，我学得很好。Be good for对。有益 be good to 对。很好 be good at 擅长。10. Yao Ming is famous _ playing basketball. A. to B. as C. for D. between 【答案】C【解析】姚明以打篮球而闻名。Be famous for 以。而闻名。Be famous as 以。（职业，身份） 而闻名11. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may _ her.A. laugh
39、 at B. wait for C. hear of D. agree with 【答案】A【解析】这个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞，因为她认为别人可能会嘲笑她。A.嘲笑B.等待C.听说D.同意12.They arrived_ Shanghai _ a cold morning. A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in 【答案】B【解析】arrive in 到达。大地方，如，国家，城市。Arrive at小地方。On 用在具体某一天前面。二、用适当的介词填空1. He is looking _ a book in the library. 2. They ar
40、e proud _ their son. 3. His eyes were fixed _ the picture on the wall. 4. He will take part in the event instead _ you. 5. She works hard and succeeds _ last. 6. The man was accused _ stealing. 7. He arrived _ the airport an hour ago. 8. She is bored _ the singing competition. 9. The boy is interested _ swimming. 10. His parents are strict _ him. 【答案】1.for look for 寻找 2.of be proud of 为。感到自豪。 3.on be fixed on盯着，专注于4.of instead of 代替，而不是5.at at last最后，终于。6.of be accused of 控告 7.at arrive at 到达8.at 9.in be interested in 对。感兴趣。10.with be strict with（人） 对。要求严格第 17 页 共 17 页
