1、Unit 1 How can I get there?易错点1句子语调分辨错误【错例一】给下列句子标注出正确的语调。1.Robin has a new GPS. 2.Follow me ,please.3.Is it far? 4.Where is the restaurant? 【错误答案】1.Robin has a new GPS. 2.Follow me ,please.3.Is it far? 4.Where is the restaurant? 【错误原因】本题错在没有掌握句子的类型和语调的正确运用。【正确答案】1.Robin has a new GPS. 2.Follow me ,
2、please .3.Is it far? 4.Where is the restaurant? 【解题指导】这道题是对英语句子升降调的考察。小学阶段常出现的句子有:陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句等。一、陈述句的作用是报道一件事实.陈述句表示陈述语气,在书面上陈述句末尾都用句号,朗读用降调。如:I often go to school by bike. 二、一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。如:Is he your father? Yes,he is. 3. 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,对
3、句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。特殊疑问句郎读用降调;如:What colour is it? 四、祈使句是用来对听话人表示某种请求、商量、命令、劝阻或警告等意思的句子。祈使句表示命令读降调,表示请求用升调。如:Stand here,please. 表命令 Give me a glass of water,please. 表请求这里的Follow me ,please表请求,故用 易错点2 单词拼写错误或汉语掌握不牢。【错例一】英汉互译1.ask_ 2.科学_3.interesting _
4、4.博物馆_5.restaurant _ 6.书店_7.pizza_ 8.电影院_9.street_ 10. 医院_11feature _ 12.笔直地_13.follow 14.转弯 【错误答案】1.回答 2.sciece 3.国际的 4. musem 5.医院 6. booksore 7. 图画8. cinea 9. 餐馆10.hosptal 11.羽毛 12.strait 13.到达 14.trun【错误原因】本题错在没有掌握本课的单词的拼写以及汉语意思。【正确答案】1.问 2.science 3.有趣的 4. museum 5.餐馆 6. bookstore 7. 比萨饼8. cine
5、ma 9. 街道10.hospital 11.特点 12.straight 13.跟着 14.turn【解题指导】这道题是对本节课单词的考察,本节课易混单词如下:1. turn(转弯)-burn(燃烧) 2. straight(笔直地)-strict(严厉的)3.right(右)-night(夜晚)light(灯)4. feature(特点)-nature(自然) 5.follow(跟着)-willow(柳树)巧记单词1. hospital=hos+pital联想:doctor医生 nurse护士 2. crossing=cross(横过)+ing3.left名词right(右) 4.righ
6、t同音词write(写)5. ask对应词answer(回答) 6.sir对应词madam女士 同义词Mr先生 7.interesting同义词fun 8.Italian名词Italy意大利 9.bookstore=book(书)+store(商店) 易错点3语法掌握不牢 【错例一】( )1. _ is the post office?Its near the cinema. A. Where B. What C.How【错误答案】B/C【错误原因】本题错在没有掌握特殊疑问词where的用法【正确答案】A【解题指导】这道题是考察特殊疑问词where的用法。Where特殊疑问词, 在哪里, 在什
7、么地方,放在句首,就地点提问,答语Its+介词短语(in/on/near/next to)例:Where is your book? Its on the desk.【错例二】( )2. can I get to the hospital? A.Where B.How C.Which【错误答案】A/C【错误原因】本题错在没有掌握特殊疑问词how的用法【正确答案】A【解题指导】这道题考察的特殊疑问词how的用法。句中的特殊疑问词How用来询问动作执行的方式,手段等,译为“如何,怎样”,这里是询问到达某地的路线。答语可用Turn left/right at the +地点等来回答。例如:How c
8、an I get to the cinema?我如何到达电影院?Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向左拐。【错例三】( )3.Its the bookstore. A.next B.next to C.near to【错误答案】A/C where when who?的对话【错误原因】本题错在没有掌介词短语next to 的用法。【正确答案】B【解题指导】这道题考察的是表示方位的介词短语next to的用法。Next形容词紧接着的,下一个;next to 紧挨着,紧邻。例:The museum is next to the shop.博物馆紧挨着商店
9、。 易错点4 对话中问句和答语搭配不当。问句和答语连线。( )1.Where is the science museum? A. Turn right at the bookstore.( )2.How can I get to the cinema? B. Its on the Hongqi Street.( )3.Is it far? C.No.【错误答案】1.A 2.B 3.C【错误原因】本题错在没有掌握对话知识即问句和答语【正确答案】1.B 2.A 3.C【解题指导】小1是询问某个地点以及回答的句型。句型结构: Where+be动词(is/are)+主语+其他?答语:主语+be动词(i
10、s/are)+介词短语小2是询问如何到达某地的句型。句型结构:How +can +主语+其他?回答:Turn left/right+其他。小3是一般疑问句询问某地是否远?答语用Yes 或No来回答。实战演练一、选择正确的语调标注方法。( )1. A.Robin has a new GPS. B.Robin has a new GPS. ( )2.A.Follow me ,please. B.Follow me ,please.( )3.A. Is it far? B. Is it far? ( )4.A.Where is the restaurant? B.Where is the resta
11、urant? 二、根据汉语提示写英语。1. 科学博物馆 _ 2. 医院_ 3.十字路口_4.右_ 5.邮局_ 6. 电影院 _ 7.转弯 8.书店 9.问 10.左 三、单项选择。( )1. _ is the science museum? Its near the cinema. A.How B. Where C. What( ) 2. _ can I get to the post office? Go straight and turn left at the hospital. A. What B. Where C. How( )3. I want a film. A.to see B
12、.see C.seeing ( )4.Turn left the cinema. A. of B. on C.at( )5. What interesting film! A. a B. an C. the四、从方框里选择句子把对话补充完整。A: Excuse me.Where is the bookstore?B: 1 A: 2 B:No, its near.You can walk there.A: How can I get there?B: 3 A: Thank you. B: 4 A. Youre welcome.B. Its next to the science museum.C.Is it far?D.Turn right at the post office and then turn left again. 答案:一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B二、1. science museum 2.hospital 3.crossing 4.right 5.post office 6. cinema 7.turn 8.bookstore 9.ask 10.left 三、1.B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5.B四、DCDA