1、高考英语课标词汇高分写作词语（一）【知词义】threaten1.vt.to say that you will cause trouble, hurt sb., etc.if they do not do what you want 扬言要；威胁；恐吓2.vt.to be likely to harm or destroy sth.威胁到，危及3.vi.& vt.to be likely to happen or be in a bad situation （不利的事）将要发生；可能引起（不利的后果）【晓变化】threat n.威胁，恐吓threatening adj.（行为）带有威胁的；（天
2、气）阴沉沉的【记搭配】threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事threaten sb.with sth.用某事威胁某人threaten sbs livelihood/life 威胁某人的生计/生命threaten the health/security/stability/existence of .威胁的健康/安全/稳定/存在【仿佳句】The newcomers directly threaten the livelihood of the established workers.新来的工人直接威胁到老工人的饭碗。The unity of our society is threat
3、ened by troublesome and restless minorities.我们社会的团结遭到一小撮滋扰生事、不安分守己的群体的威胁。30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with extinction.目前，30%的爬行动物、鸟类和鱼类面临灭绝的危险。Changing patterns of agriculture are threatening the countryside.农业模式的不断变化可能会对农村造成破坏。The fighting is threatening to turn
4、into full-scale war.这场战斗有可能会演变为全面的战争。Plants must be covered with a leaf-mould or similarly protected if frost threatens.如果霜冻来临，植物必须盖上腐叶土或用类似方法加以保护。Civil war has been threatening the country for years.这个国家几年来一直面临着内战的威胁。The clouds were threatening rain.乌云密布预示要下雨。Artificial intelligence could also thre
5、aten existing jobs.人工智能还会威胁到现在的工作。【巧应用】1.教育基础教育的低普及率长期以来一直威胁着国家的未来发展，但仍然没有解决这个问题的有效方法。The low penetration rate of basic education _, but there are still no efficient approaches to it.2.科技事实上，一些发达国家认为，发展中国家的技术进步可能威胁到它们现有的国际地位，因此选择压制这些国家。In fact, some developed countries believe that technological adv
6、ances in developing countries may _, and they therefore choose to contain these countries.3.环境全球变暖会威胁野生动物栖息地，因为它会增加冬季洪水和夏季干旱的风险。Global warming will _ by increasing the risk of flooding in the winter and drought in the summer.4.传统文化新文化可以威胁到当地文化，也可以促进当地文化的发展，这取决于当地居民的思想是否开明。New cultures can either _ o
7、r promote its development, depending on whether local people are open-minded or not.5.青少年犯罪新的反堕胎法案可能会导致更多新生儿无法得到适当的家庭照顾，这可能会增加未来的犯罪率。The new anti-abortion bill may prevent more new-born babies from getting proper family care, _ in the future.6.健康越来越多的人意识到超重会威胁到他们的健康。因此，他们开始做出一些积极的改变，比如注意饮食和锻炼。More a
8、nd more people are aware of the fact that being overweight _, and as a result, they begin to make positive life changes, such as dieting and doing exercise.7.合作团队成员之间的差异如果处理不好可能会有分裂团队的威胁。为了防止这一情况发生，我们要增加团队成员的沟通，以及在重要议题上寻求共同意见。Differences among team members, if handled badly, may _.To prevent this sc
9、enario from happening, we should improve communication between team members and find common ground on important issues.8.成功有些问题看似并不要紧，比如睡眠不足或完美主义，却严重威胁着人们的工作效率。Problems such as sleep deprivation or perfectionism may seem unimportant, but they can severely _.【答案】1.has long threatened the countrys fut
10、ure development2.threaten their existing international status3.threaten wildlife habitats4.threaten the local culture5.which threatens to increase the crime rate6.threatens their health7.threaten to split the team8.threaten peoples work efficiency（二）【知词义】accept1.vi.& vt.to take something that someon
11、e offers you, or to agree to do sth that someone asks you to do 接受；同意做（某事）2.vt.to decide that there is nothing you can do to change a difficult and unpleasant situation or fact and continue with your normal life 忍受，容忍3.vt.to decide that someone has the necessary skill or intelligence for a particula
12、r job, course etc or that a piece of work is good enough （认为符合要求而）接受4.vt.to allow someone to become part of a group, society, or organization, and to treat them in the same way as the other members 接纳5.vt.to agree to take or deal with something that someone gives you, or to say that it is suitable o
13、r good enough 同意；（认为合适或足够好而）接受6.vt.to decide to do what someone advises or suggests you should do 采纳；接受7.vt.to agree that what someone says is right or true 相信（某人的话）【晓变化】acceptable adj.合意的，令人满意的；（行为）可接受的acceptance n.正式接受；接受，赞同，认可；接纳accepted adj.公认可接受的，被认可的【记搭配】accept a challenge 接受挑战accept a gift 接受
14、礼物accept a proposal 接受建议accept a bribe 收受贿赂accept an assignment/invitation/offer 接受任务/邀请/工作机会accept responsibility/blame for sth 承担某事的责任【仿佳句】I dont think they would accept that view.我认为他们不会接受那种观点。He did not accept this reply as valid.他认为这个回答没有根据。He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。Ple
15、ase accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的歉意。It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.天正下着瓢泼大雨，所以我领了他的情，搭了他的便车。Shes decided not to accept the job.她决定不接受这项工作。This machine only accepts coins.这台机器只收硬币。My article has been accepted for publication.我的文章已被采用，准备发表。He accepted all the change
16、s we proposed.他同意我们提出的全部修改方案。She wont accept advice from anyone.她不会接受任何人的忠告。We have to accept that this is not an ideal world.我们必须接受现实，这不是个理想的世界。It often takes years for immigrants to be accepted into the host community.移民经常需要几年的时间才会被当地社区所接纳。Be prepared to accept the advice of members of staff.要愿意采纳
17、员工的建议。I do not accept that there is any kind of crisis in British science.我不相信英国科学界有什么危机。The Council will meet to decide if it should accept his resignation.委员会将召开会议决定是否接受他的辞呈。People will accept suffering that can be shown to lead to a greater good.如果能证明眼前的苦难会带来更大的好处，人们就会愿意承受。【巧应用】1.教育儿童应该学会理解并接受他们行
18、为的后果，这样随着年岁的增长，他们能很好地融入社会。Children should learn to understand and _ so that they can integrate well into society as they grow older.2.科技高科技公司应当接受公众的监督，以防他们利用用户在网上的记录作恶。Tech firms should _ public scrutiny, which can prevent them from using users digital footprints for evil.3.环境人们对于不良环境的适应力很强，比如，城市居民能
19、将噪音当成城市生活的一部分。Human beings are highly adaptable to harsh environments.For example, urban dwellers can _.4.传统文化我们有责任开发音乐或者游戏来帮助年轻一代接受并传承传统文化。Its our duty to develop music or video games to help the younger generation _.5.青少年犯罪有些罪行被认为是贫穷和文盲的产物，是国家机构效率低下的结果。Some crimes _ as being the product of poverty
20、 and illiteracy and a result of inefficient state institutions.6.健康想要有新的生活，我们需要积极地接受生活中的变化，比如新的饮食。To have a new life, we need to actively _, such as a new diet.7.合作团队成员应乐于接受彼此，即使他们对某些问题可能有不同的意见。Team members should _, even though they may have different opinions on certain issues.8.成功成功人士勇于承担他们失败的全部责
21、任，然后尽一切努力解决问题。Successful people _ for their failure and then make every effort to fix it.【答案】1.accept the full consequences of their behaviors2.accept3.accept noise as part of the city life4.accept and spread traditional culture5.are accepted6.accept changes in our lives7.be willing to accept each o
22、ther8.accept full responsibility（三）【知词义】achieve1.vt.to successfully complete something or get a good result, especially by working hard 实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到2.vi.to be successful in a particular kind of job or activity 获得成功【晓变化】achievable adj.可达到的；可获得的achievement n.成绩；成就；实现；完成achiever n.成功人士【记搭配】achieve
23、ones aim/ a purpose/ a goal 达到目的，实现目标achieve ones dream 实现梦想achieve ones potential 实现某人的潜力（即发挥出潜力）【仿佳句】Success is not achieved by sheer luck.成功不是完全靠运气取得。There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。We have achieved what we set out to do.我们已经达成了原初的目标。The governments tra
24、ining policy, he claimed, was achieving its objectives.他称政府制定的培训方针即将达到预期目标。She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。Ive been working all day, but I feel as if Ive achieved nothing.我干了整整一天，但觉得好像什么都没有做成。Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading.一些孩子小小年纪
25、阅读已经非常流畅。Nothing great can ever be achieved without enthusiasm.没有热情就不能成就伟业。Nothing can be achieved without perseverance.不能持之以恒，绝对一事无成。Working together, there is no limit to what we can achieve.一起合作，那就没有我们达不到的成就。【巧应用】1.教育出生在富裕家庭的孩子比起出生在贫穷家庭的同龄人，通常能在人生中取得更多的成就。Children born in rich families usually_ t
26、han their underprivileged peers.2.科技从事科学研究需要极强的意志力，因为很多研究成果即使在理论上可行，也无法在短期内实现。Engaging in scientific research requires strong willpower, because many research results _, even if they are theoretically feasible.3.环境推广风能、核能等清洁能源的使用，有助于在不破坏环境的前提下实现经济增长。Promoting the use of clean energy such as wind and
27、 nuclear energy can help _ without damaging the environment.4.传统文化在中国传统观念中，人应该保持谦虚，不夸耀自己获得的成就。In the Chinese traditional concept, people should remain modest and not boast of _.5.青少年犯罪在家庭、学校、社会的共同努力下，对青少年犯罪的预防已经取得了显著成效。With the joint efforts of families, schools and society, the prevention of juveni
28、le delinquency _.6.健康只有运动和健康饮食才能帮助我们实现减肥的目标。Only exercise and healthy eating can help us _.7.合作团队合作就是互相帮助、互相支持，最终达成共同的目标。Teamwork is about helping and supporting each other to _.8.成功我认为人生中最值得为之拼搏的目标不是财富，而是实现自我。I believe that the most worthwhile goal in life is not wealth, but _.【答案】1.achieve more in life2.cannot be achieved in the short term3.achieve economic growth4.what they have achieved5.has achieved remarkable results6.achieve our goal of losing weight7.achieve common goals8.achieving a sense of self-esteem6
