1、高中英语外研版新教材基础小卷测试Unit Two Exploring English一、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）1. The sharing economy, a new economic model, has _ (actual) brought great convenience to us.2. With the development of online education, more and more students can use online learning _ (resource).3. Although I know that he is not per
2、fect, I do _ (actual) like him.4. If there is something I can do for you, please dont hesitate _(contact)me.5. It is known to us all that Shakespeare _ (recognize) as one of the greatest playwrights so far.6. His writing is so _ (confuse) that it is difficult to make out what she wants to express.7.
3、 I regard _ (creative) both as a gift and as a skill. It can be born with and learnt by practicing.8. The film is _(base) on a novel by D.H. Lawrence.9. Everybody was _(alarm) at the news that the war would break out.10. Passengers _ (remind) that no smoking is allowed in the waiting room at the rai
4、lway station.二、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIts not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, its(1) ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement,(2) means youll just keep getting better and b
5、etter. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldnt think that a few(3) (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough(4) the rest of your life, and thats also true for building your vocabularyyou have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One o
6、f the(5) (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to(6)(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isnt as hard as it(7) (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while(8) (read) an interesting piece of
7、literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and(9) (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words(10) (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.三、单词拼写（本大题共15小题，共15分）11. I _ (打算) to make full use of the summer holidays to improve my spoken Engli
8、sh.12. Nowhere else will you find a place as beautiful as Guilin, where the mountains are _ (独特的).13. The minute I saw the little girls eyes shimmering with delight, my childhood memories came _ (大量涌入) back.14. Dont believe what he said. His story is _ (以为基础) on nothing.15. Her style of writing is r
9、ather _ (独特的).16. These issues will be discussed more fully in the next _ (部分).17. Skilled readers make use of _ (语境)and prediction.18. Believe it or not, but he _ (实际上) won.19. The note beside my bed kept me _ (提醒) of the mistakes I had made.20. They are always _ (评论) on what the teacher is saying.
10、21. There was an _ (非正式的) conversation between the leaders of these two countries yesterday.22. It is time for _ (对立的) parts to work together towards a common goal.23. Newspapers are made to _ (反映) the views of the local community.24. I turned around and wrote the _ (题目) of the text on the blackboar
11、d.25. In case of danger, raise the electric _ (警报器).四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）Your senior high school years are moments(1) they are filled with learning and growth.(2) is no doubt that some challenges are waiting for you as you adapt to new life. Some students feel(3) (stress) than before when it comes t
12、o study.So a healthy life balance helps contributes to your(4) (stay) well. Dont worry about your grades so much that you forget to have fun. Create a healthy balance,(5) , you are sure to improve. Besides,(6) you can manage your time management or not is important. Find out all the things(7) waste
13、time and reduce these time wasters, such as social media, video games or even small talks with your friends. Take action(8)(replace) them with active and responsible study habits, which will make a difference(9) your learning.(10) (hope), all these efforts to realize your dreams will pay off.答案和解析一、
14、单句语法填空1.【答案】actually【解析】句意：共享经济是一种新的经济模式，事实上它给我们带来了很大的便利。分析句子可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式。actual的副词形式是actually，符合题意。故填actually。2.【答案】resources【解析】句意：随着在线教育的发展，越来越多的学生能使用网上学习资源。resource为可数名词，在此处表示“资源”，且空前没有限定词，故用复数形式。故填resources。3.【答案】actually【解析】句意：虽然我知道他不完美，但我确实喜欢他。分析句子可知，空处为副词作状语来修饰like。actually事实上，确实，副词，符合语境。
15、故填actually。4.【答案】to; contact【解析】句意：如果我能为你做什么，请别犹豫联系我。hesitate to do sth.，为固定短语，意为“犹豫做某事”，此处不定式作宾语。故填to contact。5.【答案】has been recognised【解析】句意：众所周知，莎士比亚被认为是迄今为止最伟大的剧作家之一。根据so far可知，此处要用现在完成时；分析句子可知，主语是Shakespeare为单数，且与recognise之间是动宾关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词应用has。故填has been recognised。6.【答案】confusing【解析】
16、考查现在分词作表语。句意：他的字迹如此混乱，以至于很难理解她想表达什么。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少系动词后的表语，且主语为物，因此用现在分词作表语。故填confusing。7.【答案】creativity【解析】略。8.【答案】based【解析】考查被动语态。base意为“以为基础”，根据后面的by可知，电影是被建立在小说的基础上，is后跟过去分词，构成被动语态，base的过去分词是based，故填based。9.【答案】alarmed【解析】句意：听到战争即将爆发的消息，每个人都感到惊慌。固定搭配be alarmed at对感到惊慌。故填alarmed。10.【答案】are reminded
17、【解析】句意：乘客们被提醒在车站的候车室里不允许吸烟。passengers与remind之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；结合语境，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态；主语passengers为复数，谓语动词的助动词要用are。故填are reminded。二、语法填空【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】which【小题3】months【小题4】for【小题5】effective【小题6】really【小题7】sounds【小题8】reading【小题9】their【小题10】learned【解析】1.考查不定冠词。根据设空处后面的ongoing process可知，此处需用不定冠词修饰名词process，
18、表示泛指，ongoing是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。故填an。2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以设空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。3.考查可数名词复数。a few“一些，几个”其后需接可数名词复数；month的复数为months，故填months。4.考查介词。be enough for sth.对足够，固定搭配。故填for。5.考查形容词。One of后需接形容词最高级加可数名词复数，表示“之一”，所以空处需填形容词；effect的形容词为effective“有效的”。故填ef
19、fective。6.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用副词作状语修饰动词read；read的副词为really“真正地”。故填really。7.考查时态和主谓一致。根据前文的This isnt.，可知，从句也需用一般现在时。主语为it，因此谓语动词用sound的第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。8.考查动词的ing形式。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填非谓语动词作时间状语。逻辑主语you与动词read之间为主动关系，所以设空处需用reading。结合语法规则，在状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词时，从句的主语和系动词可同时省略；所以while you are
20、 reading省略为while reading，故填reading。9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：另一个好处是你在不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。由句子结构和句意可知，设空处需用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语修饰名词use。故填their。10.考查动词的ed形式。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词。动词learn与逻辑主语the words之间是被动关系，所以设空处需用learned作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”。故填learned。三、单词拼写11.【答案】intend【解析】句意：我打算充分利用暑假提高我的英语口语。根据句子语境可知，此处应用一般现
21、在时；固定短语intend to do sth.“打算做某事”符合句意。故填intend。12.【答案】unique【解析】句意：你再也找不到比桂林更美丽的地方了，那里的山是独一无二的。分析句子可知，空处需用形容词作表语；unique形容词，意为“独特的”，符合句意。故填unique。13.【答案】flooding【解析】句意：当我看到小女孩的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒时，我的童年回忆又涌了回来。考查come doing sth.，come后接动词-ing可以表示“来”的方式，或者是伴随“来”还有另一个动作同时在发生。故填flooding。14.【答案】based【解析】句意：不要相信他所说的话。
22、他的故事毫无根据。base动词，以作基础；be based on.以为基础，固定短语。故填based。15.【答案】unique【解析】句意：她的写作风格相当独特。由is可知，此处应用形容词作表语；unique形容词，意为“独特的”符合句意。故填unique。16.【答案】section【解析】句意：下一部分将更全面地讨论这些问题。分析句子可知，介词in后要使用名词作宾语；根据句意和汉语提示，名词section，意为“部分”，可数名词，符合句意；the next section特指“下一部分”。故填section。17.【答案】context【解析】句意：熟练的读者会利用语境和预测。分析句子可
23、知，本空应用名词作宾语；根据句意和汉语提示，context“语境”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填context。18.【答案】actually【解析】句意：信不信由你，但他实际上获胜了。根据提示词可知，actually实际上，副词，修饰句中谓语动词won需用副词。故填actually。19.【答案】reminded【解析】句意：我床边的便条提醒我犯过的错误。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，动词remind“提醒”符合语境，分析可知，remind与me之间的关系为被动关系，故用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语，故填reminded。20.【答案】commenting【解析】句意：他们总是在评论老师说的话。c
24、omment评论，和They是主谓关系，这里用现在进行时，are后面加动词-ing形式，故填commenting。21.【答案】nformal【解析】句意：昨天，两国之间的领导人有一个非正式的对话。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词conversation；结合句意可知，informal形容词，意为“非正式的”，符合句意。故填informal。22.【答案】opposing【解析】略。23.【答案】reflect【解析】略。24.【答案】title【解析】略。25.【答案】alarm【解析】句意：如果有危险，请发出警报。不定冠词后面加名词单数；alarm可数名词，意思是“警报，警
25、报器”，故填alarm。四、语法填空【答案】1. when 2. There 3. more stressed 4. staying 5. and6. whether 7. that 8. to replace 9. to 10. Hopefully【解析】1.考查定语从句。句意：高中阶段是充满学习和成长的时刻。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是moments，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。2.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，在你适应新生活的过程中，一些挑战正在等着你。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问的是，固定句型，句首单词首字母需
26、大写。故填There。3.考查形容词比较级。句意：一些学生在学习上比以前感到更有压力。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词的比较级作表语，此处指人感到有压力，用-ed结尾的形容词。故填more stressed。4.考查动名词。contribute to sbs doing sth.促使某人做某事，固定搭配，此处介词to后接动名词的复合结构作宾语。故填staying。5.考查连词。句意：创造一个健康的平衡，你就一定会进步。分析空前后句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，需用连词and。故填and。6.考查连接词。句意：此外，你是否能管理好你的时间是重要的。根据空后or not可知，空处需用whether
27、来连接主语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether。7.考查定语从句。句意：找出所有浪费时间的事情，减少这些浪费时间的事情，比如社交媒体，视频游戏，甚至是和朋友的闲聊。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是things，指物，被all修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。8.考查动词不定式。句意：采取行动，用积极负责的学习习惯取代它们，这将对你的学习产生影响。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to replace。9.考查固定搭配。句意同上。make a difference to.对起作用/有影响，固定搭配。故填to。10.考查副词。句意：希望所有这些实现梦想的努力都会有回报。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。
