1、鲁教版(五四学制)七年级下册英语Unit 6 语法知识清单Unit 6 If you go to the party, youll have a great time. 知识清单一、 单词: meeting n 会议（v meet); video n 录像带（复：videos）； organize v组织 （n organization）; potato chips 炸土豆条（potatoes）chocolate n 巧克力（不可数） upset adj 难过，伤心 （sad）taxi n 出租车 advice n 建议 （advise v）travel v 旅行 （travel to ） a
2、gent n 经纪人expert n 专家 teenager n 青少年normal adj 正常的 unless conj 除非（if.not）certainly adv 无疑（adj certain） wallet n 钱包mile n 英里 angry adj 生气的 （be angry with sb）understanding adj 善解人意的（v understand, 过去式understood）careless adj 粗心的（细心的 careful，v care）mistake n 错误（可数 make mistakes） himself pron. 他自己（myself,
3、 ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself,themselves）solve v 解决 step n 步骤 (可数)trust v/n 相信，信任（相信 believe） experience n 经验（不可数）经历（可）halfway adv 在中途，到一半二、重要短语和知识点Section A 短语1. 参加聚会 go to the party （with sb） 2.玩得高兴;过得愉快 have a great time doing sth，have a good time doinghave fun doing, enjoy o
4、neself 3 待在家里 stay at home4计划做某事 plan to do sth5乘公共汽车去. take the bus to.6 和某人谈论某事 talk with sb about sth7.开班会 have a class meeting 8.一半的学生 half the class9.看录像 watch a video 10.告诉/要求某人(不)做某事 tell / ask sb. (not) to do sth. 11 让人们带食物来 ask peoole to bring food 12举办聚会的好时间 a good time to have the party 1
5、3.为我下周的英语考试而学习 study for my English exam next week 14.给某人一些建议 give sb.some advice 15.进行足够的锻炼 get enough exercise 16有充足的时间做某事 have enough time to do sth. 17.交一些朋友 make some friends (with sb)18 从某处点餐 order food from19早早离开 leave early 20 花费太长的时间 it takes sb too long 21 完成做某事 finish doing sth Section A
6、知识点1 I think Ill wear jeans to the party.- If you do, the teachers wont let you in.do, does, did 等助动词可用来代替上文提到的动词，以避免重复。2 tooto “太而不能”, 本身有否定意义。too+形容词+ to do可与so.that+否定从句进行句式转换 3 I dont know what to do about going to Mikes birthday party. Im sure how to go to the party.知识点： 疑问词+ to do. what to do,
7、 how to do it, where to go, who to do这个结构可以改写成由疑问词引导的从句。 4 “花费”的用法整理： It takes sb time(money) to do sth Sb spends time(money) on sth Sb spends time(money) in doing sth Sth costs sb money(time) Sb pays for sthSection B短语 1. 上大学 go to college 2. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth （of doing sth）3. 环游世界 travel a
8、round the world4. 挣许多钱 make a lot of money 5. 接受教育 get an education6. 成为一名优秀的足球运动员 become a great soccer player7. 得到专家的建议 get advice from an expert 8.保守秘密;把.放心底 keep.to oneself 9.有许多烦恼 have a lot of worries 10.有.方面的问题 have problems/a problem with sth11. 一直在想 keep thinking 12.最后;终于 in the end13.犯粗心的错
9、误 makecarelessmistakes 14.回避;逃避 runawayfrom15.分享一个问题 shareaproblem16.把.切成两半 cut.inhalf17.解决问题 solveaproblem18.有很多经验 havealotofexperience19.敬老院 oldpeopleshome 20.到.去旅行 travelto. 21.担心. worryabout sth (doing sth)22.向某人说抱歉 saysorrytosb23.完成了事情的一部分 be halfway to doing sth24与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.25
10、生某人的气 be angry with sb(注意区分agree ，意思是同意)Section B 知识点1 advice和 advise 的区别： advice 是不可数名词，从得到建议 get advice from. advise 是个动词。 建议做某事 advise doing sth 建议某人（不要）做某事 advise sb (not) to do sth2 keep的用法整理： keep+adj, keep healthy, keep doing, keep thinking keep on doing 持续做某事3 The worst thing is to do nothin
11、g. The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.注意:动词不定时做表语。4 remember 的用法： remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（未做），remember doing sth 记得做过了某事反义词 forget，用法相同5 way的用法： 方式，方法： the way to do 做某事的方法 the same way as sb 和某人相同的做法 道路 the way to +地点 去某地的路三、句子Section A 1. 我想我要乘公交车去聚会。如果你这样做，你会迟到。I think Ill
12、take the bus to the party.If you do,youll be late.2 我想我要留在家里。如果你这样做，你会很遗憾。.I think Ill stay at home.If you do,youll be sorry.3如果我们让人们带食物，他们只会带一些薯片和巧克力。 If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.4如果明天举行聚会，将会发生什么？一半的同学将不会来。What will happen if they have the party tomo
13、rrow?If they have it today, half the class wont come.5什么时候是举行聚会的好时候？When is a good time to have the party?6他们将会太懒而不做饭。Theyll be too lazy to cook.7你能给我一些建议吗？Can you give me some advice please? 8 如果我穿牛仔裤的话，我看起来是最差的。 If I wear jeans, I will look the worst.Section B1有时候他们在学校作业上有一些麻烦。Sometimes they have
14、problems with schoolwork.2除非我们和别人聊一下，不然我们会感觉更糟。Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.3她害怕告诉她父母关于这件事。She was afraid to tell her parents about it.4 如果我告诉我的父母，他们将会生气。If I tell my parents,theyll be angry.5 她的爸爸说他自己有时也会犯无心的错误。Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.6 不逃避我们的
15、问题是最好的。Its best not to run away from our problems.7 我们应该努力解决他们。We should always try to solve them.8 在英语中，我们说，与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。In English ,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.9 你只要和人聊聊，你就已经解决了问题的一半。Youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 10 我们应该尽力
16、的解决他们。 We should try to solve them.11 第一步就是找到你信任的人聊一聊。 The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.12 他们的父母有更多的经验，而且总是做好准备来帮助他们。 Their parents have more experience and are always there to help them.四、 语法 ：1 If引导的条件状语从句1）位置：if引导的条件状语从句, 可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，放在主句后不用逗号。2）主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。If
17、I take the taxi, it will be too expensive. 主情从现：如果主句含有must /can/may 等情态动词，从句一般用一般现在时 If people have problems, they should get advice from expert. 主祈从现：如果主句是祈使句， 从句一般也用一般现在时。 If you want to make your dream come true, just do it.2 动名词做主语的用法1） 、动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作；2） 、动名词常常被看作是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式；3） 、动名词有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词后置。课本中出现的句子有：1） I think talking to someone helps a lot.2） Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.第 6 页 共 6 页
