1、Unit 3 Diverse CultureDiscovering useful structures各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同。天下大同。-费孝通费孝通It means the coexistence of many different types of culture in a specific region or in the world as a whole.Each culture has its distinct features and each others differences are respected.Quote:The bea
2、uty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.Ellipsis（省略）（省略）1.To understand the use of ellipsis in English2.To apply what we learn in this period to exercises(1)A:Im hungry.B:Are you?A:Yeah.Didnt have lunch today.B:Want some sandwiches?A:Are there any?B:Yeah.Just made some.Where is ellipsis
3、 used in the dialogue?Whats missing?Are you(hungry)?(I)didnt have lunch today.(Do you)want some sandwiches?(Ive)just made some.Watch and Observe这段简短的对话中都省这段简短的对话中都省略了哪些词呢？略了哪些词呢？(2)A:Looks like rain.B:Oh,I hope not.A:Why?B:We have a soccer game today,remember?A:Do we?Where?B:In the bigger playground
4、.I hope(it does)not(rain).Why(do you hope it doesnt rain)?Do you(remember)?Do we(have a soccer game today)?Where(will it be)?(It will be)in the bigger playground.结合上面的对话完成句子结合上面的对话完成句子1.While _(iron)clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.2.Remove clothing using scissors _(如果有必要的话)unless it
5、is stuck to the burn.ironingif necessaryWhat is Ellipsis?Why should we use Ellipsis?为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段的一种语法手段。I can give you some advice.I touched the iron accidentally.Ellipsis1234567 .Ellipsis in simpl
6、e sentence简单句简单句中中的省略的省略1.(You)Go down this street,turn right and youll find the hospital.2.(Is there)Anything else?3.Excuse me,are you from the UK?Yes,I am(from the UK).4.What a beautiful jasmine flower(it is)!1.祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_。2.there be 句型省略_。3.疑问句的答语省略。4.感叹句的省略。在 what 和 how 引导的感叹句中常省略_。yout
7、here be主语和主语和be动词动词用省略结构改写下列句子用省略结构改写下列句子。1.Is there anyone here to wait on us?2.He is a programmer and I am a programmer,too.3.It sounds interesting.4.What a clever boy he is!即学即练Anyone here to wait on us?He is a programmer and I am,too.Sounds interesting.What a clever boy!Ellipsis in compound sent
8、ence复合复合句句中中的省略的省略1.1.省略共同的主语或宾语。省略共同的主语或宾语。*Mr.Smith picked up a coin on the road and(Mr.Smith)handed it to a policeman.史密斯先生在路上拾起一枚硬币，并把它交给了一位警察。史密斯先生在路上拾起一枚硬币，并把它交给了一位警察。2.2.若主语不同而其后的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的助若主语不同而其后的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。动词或情态动词。*Jack must have been playing football and Mary(must h
9、ave been)doing her homework.杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽在写作业。杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽在写作业。3.3.若句子中前半句与后半句的主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面若句子中前半句与后半句的主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的谓语成分。的谓语成分。*His approach to solving the problem made me happy,but(made)Jim angry.他的解决该问题的方法使我高兴，但使吉姆愤怒。他的解决该问题的方法使我高兴，但使吉姆愤怒。4.4.若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略后面的主要若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省
10、略后面的主要动词及后续部分。动词及后续部分。*I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob(was born in winter)in 1987.我出生于我出生于 1988年冬天，鲍勃是年冬天，鲍勃是 1987 年冬天。年冬天。用省略结构改写下列句子用省略结构改写下列句子。1.I work in a factory and my brother works on a farm.I work in a factory and _.2.Were bound to win someday,but when are we to win?Were bound to win s
11、omeday,but _？my brother on a farmwhen即学即练1.宾语从句的省略。宾语从句的省略。I truly believe that beauty comes from within.He said that the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略；但如果及物动词接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。()()I know that a movie star will come to our c
12、ity but I dont know when he will come to our city.Please pass me one of these books,I dont care which you pass me.when,where,which,how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。()()2.定语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略(1)在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词whom,which,that可省略可省略(但但whom,which紧跟在介词后时不能省略紧跟在介词后时不能省略)。The man(who/whom/that)y
13、ou want to meet has come.你要见的人来了。你要见的人来了。(2)修饰修饰way的关系词的关系词that/in which可以省略。可以省略。Do you know the way(that/in which)work is measured?你知道衡量工作的方式吗？你知道衡量工作的方式吗？3.状语从句中的省略【高频中的高频】状语从句中的省略【高频中的高频】(1)时间状语从句中的省略时间状语从句中的省略When(she was)very young,she began to learn to play the violin.她很小的时候就开始学习拉小提琴。她很小的时候就开
14、始学习拉小提琴。While (I was)at college,I began to know him,a strange but able student.我在上大学时开始认识他，他是一个奇怪但能力出众的学生。我在上大学时开始认识他，他是一个奇怪但能力出众的学生。(2)条件状语从句中的省略条件状语从句中的省略条件状语从句的省略形式为条件状语从句的省略形式为if necessary,if possible,if true等。等。另外另外unless,as long as等词或短语后也可用省略形式。等词或短语后也可用省略形式。He will come if(he is)asked.如果叫他来，他
15、就来。如果叫他来，他就来。If(it is)necessary,ring me at two oclock.如果有必要，两点给我打电话。如果有必要，两点给我打电话。(3)让步状语从句中的省略让步状语从句中的省略He is a good man,though sometimes(he is)rather dull.他是个好人，尽管有时很无聊。他是个好人，尽管有时很无聊。Even if(I am)invited to,I wont go to such a bad lecture.即使邀请我去，我也不会去听如此糟糕的演讲。即使邀请我去，我也不会去听如此糟糕的演讲。(4)比较状语从句中的省略比较状语
16、从句中的省略She has finished the work earlier than (it was)expected.她这项工作比预料的提前完成了。她这项工作比预料的提前完成了。(5)方式状语从句中的省略方式状语从句中的省略as if/as though后还可加形容词后还可加形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语/动词的动词的-ing形式形式/动词动词的的-ed形式形式/动词不定式。动词不定式。She talked as if (she was)absent-minded.她谈话似乎心不在焉。她谈话似乎心不在焉。用省略结构改写下列复合句用省略结构改写下列复合句。1.Who is the ma
17、n whom you were talking to?Who is the man _?2.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I dont know who has used it.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I dont know _.3.When it is heated,a piece of ice will turn into water._,a piece of ice will turn into water.you were talking towhoWhen heatedExercise 4.
18、Although he was hard-working,he couldnt earn enough to support himself._,he couldnt earn enough to support himself.5.Hes the man that you can safely depend on.Hes the man _.6.They dont use more water than it is necessary.They dont use more water _.Although hard-workingyou can safely depend onthan ne
19、cessaryExercise其他情况其他情况的省略的省略1当不定式在形容词当不定式在形容词afraid,anxious,eager,glad,happy,ready,willing等后作状语时，等后作状语时，to后的内容常省后的内容常省略。略。You cant force him to answer the question if hes not ready to(answer the question)如果他不愿意回答这个问题，你不能强迫他。如果他不愿意回答这个问题，你不能强迫他。2某些使役动词如：某些使役动词如：make,let,have等和感官动词如：等和感官动词如：see,watch
20、,notice,observe,hear等后面作宾补的不定式须省略等后面作宾补的不定式须省略to，但若这些动词用于被动语态，则但若这些动词用于被动语态，则to不省略。不省略。I saw the boy fall from the tree.The boy was seen to fall from the tree.The boss made us work 12 hours a day.We were made to work 12 hours a day.3并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时，不省略不定式
21、之间表示对比关系时，不省略to。Shed like to take off her coat and have a break.He believes it important to study rather than to play computer games.(比较比较)他认为最重要的是学习而不是玩电脑游戏。他认为最重要的是学习而不是玩电脑游戏。4当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常可省略。常见的动词有当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常可省略。常见的动词有agree,afford,expect,forget,hope,know,manage,pretend,remember,refuse,wa
22、nt,wish,would like等。等。I asked him to see the film,but he didnt want to(see the film)我请他看电影，但是他不想去。我请他看电影，但是他不想去。5介词介词but,except(除了除了)前有实义动词前有实义动词do的具体形式时，后面的不的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带定式不带to。All he could do was nothing but wait.他所能做的只有等。他所能做的只有等。6当不定式在当不定式在be going to,be able to,have to,ought to,used to后作复合谓语时
23、，不定式可省略。后作复合谓语时，不定式可省略。They dont go shopping as much as they used to(go shopping)他们不像过去那样经常去购物了。他们不像过去那样经常去购物了。注意：注意：(1)省略的不定式内容若含有作助动词用的省略的不定式内容若含有作助动词用的have或或be的任何形的任何形式时，式时，to后要保留原形的后要保留原形的have或或be。(2)类似这样用法的还有动词短语类似这样用法的还有动词短语be going to,be about to,be supposed to,have to,used to及形容词及形容词glad,hap
24、py,pleased,delighted等。等。He didnt come,but he ought to have(come)他没来，但他应该来。他没来，但他应该来。Are you a farmer?你是个农民吗？你是个农民吗？No,but I used to be(a farmer)不是，但我过去是。不是，但我过去是。1.一些常和动词、名词或形容词一起搭配的介词常省略，而一些常和动词、名词或形容词一起搭配的介词常省略，而保留其后的动名词，常见句型有：保留其后的动名词，常见句型有：spend/waste time(in)doing,lose no time(in)doing,have dif
25、ficulty/trouble(in)doing,be busy(in)doing,stop/prevent sb(from)doing 等等。*The heavy rain prevented him(from)arriving there on time.大雨使得他没能准时到达那里。大雨使得他没能准时到达那里。2.表示时间的介词表示时间的介词at,on 和和 in用在用在next,last,this,these,yesterday,tomorrow,every,each,some,all 等词之前，一般等词之前，一般都要省略；用在一段时间状语之前的都要省略；用在一段时间状语之前的 for
26、也可省略（否定句也可省略（否定句中不能省略中不能省略 for）*We have been here(for)three weeks.3.表示行为方式的表示行为方式的 in 在在 in this way,in the same way,in another way 等词组中，经常被省略。等词组中，经常被省略。He did it(in)this way rather than(in)another way.Can they finish their work today?I think so.I dont think so./I think not.英语中，可以使用英语中，可以使用so,_或其他手
27、段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。子。notTips:hope,guess,be afraid 的否定形式只能用 not 的形式，不能用not.so 的形式。The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they?I guess not.一些特殊结构中的省略一些特殊结构中的省略 No parking.(No parking is allowed here.)Quiet!(You should be quiet here.)1.signs/labelsTurandot on stage.(The ope
28、ra Turandot is being performed on stage.)2.newspaper headlinesDo not bend!(Do not bend this envelope.)3.instructionsBest wishes.(I give you my best wishes.)4.postcards/diariesOpera OK,costumes great.(The opera was OK,and the costumes were great.)5.notes课堂小结课堂小结 2:语法填空语法填空。1.I had some difficulty _(f
29、ind)a suitable seat in that restaurant.2.Do you think our team will win?I dont think _.3.Will you join us and play with us?I would love _.4.The busier(he is),_(happy)he feels.5.The exhibition is more interesting than _(expect).6.I have some trouble _(work)out the maths exercise.7.The boy wanted to r
30、ide in the busy street,but his mother warned him not _.findingsotothe happierexpectedworkingtoExercise1 You mean you are planning a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday?It sounds like a good idea.2 He tried to solve his financial problems，but he couldnt solve the problems.3 If it is necessary，Ill
31、finish my report on American poetry as soon as it is possible.You mean you are planning a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday?Good idea.He tried to solve his financial problems，but couldnt.If necessary，Ill finish my report on American poetry as soon as possible.Rewrite the sentences 4 Are you goi
32、ng to dress like that?Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and boots.5 Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not poisonous.6 I really like that paper folding book，and my son likes that paper folding book，too.Are you going to dress like that?A dress might be better than jeans a
33、nd boots.Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not.I really like that paper folding book，and my son，too.adv.特别特别;格外格外 adj.顶好的顶好的;超级的超级的What are someJustin:Linlin,Im going to Guizhou Province next month.Im super excited!Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin:Wow,cool!Guizhou is a pro
34、vince with a lot of cultural diversity.Places to visit.well,definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Read the conversation.Find out which words have been left out.Do you have in Guizhou Provincethatsin Guizhouis theplace to visit in Guizhou ProvinceHuangguoshuJustin:Whats special about the waterfa
35、ll?Linlin:Well,have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Justin:Yes,I have.Why?Linlin:In the back of the waterfall,you will find a cave,which is the home of the Monkey King.heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the Westdo you ask me if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to
36、the Westfrom Journey to the WestJustin:Really?Cool!Ill definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages.Youll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great,thanks!ThatstrueItson your trip to Guizhou Province it wasThis all1.(2020.新
37、高考新高考III卷卷D篇篇)Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while _ (grow)up on Samal Island in the Philippines.2.He had a wonderful time when_ (travel)with his mother to all corners of the world.3.Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.4.-You should have thanked her before you left.-I
38、meant_,but when I was leaving,I couldnt find her anywhere5.Though _(tire),they went on working in order to finish the task on time.growingtravellingleftto tired 6.-Are you a volunteer now?-No,but I used to _.I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.7.First degree burns turn white when _(press)
39、.8.-Will the flight to Rome take off on time?-Im afraid _.be pressed not 1.Every evening after dinner,if not _ from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired2.You and I could hardly work together,_?A.could you B.couldnt I C.couldnt we D.could we3.Disting
40、uished guests and friends,welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）（校友）from home and abroad.A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended4.What s the matter with Della?Well,her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party,but she still _.A.hope
41、s to B.hopes so C.hopes not D.hopes for5.Some of you may have finished unit one._,you can go on to unit two.(2009江西江西)A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so 6.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_?(2009陕西陕西)A.is he B.isnt he C.must he D.mustnt he 1.他说英语比你说的流利。他说英语比你说的流利。2.多读、多练对我们
42、来说是十分必要的。多读、多练对我们来说是十分必要的。3.你不应该去他的聚会，除非你被邀请。你不应该去他的聚会，除非你被邀请。4.横穿街道的时候要当心车辆。横穿街道的时候要当心车辆。Translation He speaks English more fluently than you do.It is quite necessary for us to read more and have more practice.You shouldnt go to his party unless(you are)invited.Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the street.1.Please finish Exercise 1,Exercise 2 and exercise 3 on P30.2.Please finish Exercises 1 4 on P74 and P75.感谢观看
