1、1.什么是宾语？什么是宾语？2.什么词可以作宾语？什么词可以作宾语？3.宾语的位置？宾语的位置？动作的承受者动作的承受者名词、代词、数词等名词、代词、数词等及物动词和介词后及物动词和介词后 动词动词-ing形式在句中作宾语形式在句中作宾语sentences whose-ing form come after the verb as object from the reading text on Page 38 and Page 39.1.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not
2、 considered polite.(P38,L17)2.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.(P38,L27)3.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.(P39,L8)动词的宾语动词的宾语只能接只能接动名词作宾语动名词作宾语的动词：的动词：考虑建议盼原谅:consid
3、er,suggest/advise,look forward to,pardon 承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/put off,fancy/imagine避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice 否认完成停能赏:deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡:cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape禁止冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine只能接只能接动名词作宾语动词短语动名词作宾语动词短语：难以忍受始反对:cant stand,set about/get down t
4、o,object to想要成功坚持忙:feel like,succeed in,insist on,be busy(in).习惯放弃有困难:get used to,give up,have difficulty/trouble(in).导致专心不推迟:lead to/contribute to,be devoted to,put off1.Every time you feel like _(smoke)a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.2.Would you mind _(wait)here for some minu
5、tes?3.She is busy _(prepare)for the coming exam.4.I always have difficulty _(pronounce)new words.5.She is considering _(buy)a house in Shanghai.smokingwaitingpreparingpronouncingbuyingYour hair wants cutting.The floor requires washing.That novel is not worth reading.你需要被理发了。地板需要 被冲洗。那本小说不值得(被)读。【特别注
6、意【特别注意1】The-ing form 在少数表在少数表“需要需要”的动词的动词(如如 want,need,require,deserve,desire 等等)后表示后表示被动意义被动意义。特别注意特别注意：sth need/require/deserve/want/desire+doing =sth need/require/deserve/want/desire+to be done【特别注意【特别注意2】有些动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语】有些动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语1.在在like,love,hate,prefer等动词之后，等动词之后，动词动词-ing形式形式：泛指的
7、动作泛指的动作；不定式不定式：具体的一次性动作。具体的一次性动作。2.在在begin/start,continue之后，用动词之后，用动词-ing和不定式，意义无和不定式，意义无区别，尤其是当主语是人时。区别，尤其是当主语是人时。3.在在forget（忘记）（忘记）,remember（记住）（记住）,regret（后悔）之后，（后悔）之后，动词动词-ing：已经发生的动作；不定式：将要发生的动作。已经发生的动作；不定式：将要发生的动作。eg I remember posting the letter.Ill remember to post the letter.I shall never f
8、orget seeing the famous writer.Dont forget to write to your mother.(翻译翻译)我我记得我已把信寄了记得我已把信寄了。我会我会记着去寄信的记着去寄信的。我我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。不不要忘了给你母亲写信。要忘了给你母亲写信。【特别注意【特别注意2】有些动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语】有些动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语4.其他。对比分析：其他。对比分析：go on doing 继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事接着做另一件事 mean doing
9、意味着要做某事意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do 停下来（别的事）停下来（别的事）有些动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，有些动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，4.其他。对比分析：其他。对比分析：try doing 试着做某事试着做某事try to do 努力做某事努力做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事被用来做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事1)He
10、 stopped _(smoke)and have a rest.2)He really must stop_(smoke).3)I once tried _(learn)French.4)Lets try _(knock)at the back door.5)I didnt to mean _(hurt)your feeling.6)This word means _(set)out at once.to smokesmokingto learnknockingto hurtsettingFind other sentences whose-ing form come after the p
11、reposition as object from the reading text on Page 38 and Page 39.1.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.(P39,L3)2.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(P39,L9)介词介词的宾语的宾语The-
12、ing form of the words and phrases come after preposition as object.1.On _(arrive),we set about _(climb)in groups.2.By _(bow),we mean“bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”.3.We intended to visit the theme park but ended up _(call)on Professor Zhang.arrivingclimbingbowingcall
13、ing4.We should insist on _(practice)our spoken English on a daily basis.5.Im looking forward to _(receive)your reply.6.My father is used to _(go)to bed late and _(get)up very early.practicingreceivinggoinggettingThe-ing form of the words and phrases come after preposition as object.The-ing form 作介词的
14、宾语时需要注意作介词的宾语时需要注意:be/get used to,look forward to,pay attention to 等中的等中的 to 都是都是介词介词，不，不是不定式符号是不定式符号to do.常见的带介词常见的带介词 to 的短语的短语:admit to（承认承认）lead to（导致导致）be equal to（胜任的胜任的）stick to（忠于忠于；坚持坚持）pay attention to（注意注意）be addicted to（沉溺于）（沉溺于）object to（反对反对）devote oneself to（献身于献身于）keep to（坚持坚持）contri
15、bute to（有助于）（有助于）be/get used to（习惯于习惯于）look forward to（盼望盼望）get down to（着手做着手做）Fill in the blanks with proper expressions.1.很抱歉我没有按时交作业。I am sorry for _(not,handle)my homework on time.2.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without _(follow).3.我不知道他竟然会干出这种事情与你对抗。I have no
16、idea of his _(do)such a thing against you.4.许多消费者抱怨那家商店缺斤少两。Many customers complain of _(give)short weight at that shop.not handling having been given being followedhaving done 动词动词-ing形式在句中作表语形式在句中作表语1.什么是表语？什么是表语？2.什么词可以作表语？什么词可以作表语？(一一)表语（表语（Predicative）Her sister is a nurse.When he heard the new
17、s,he got angry.Silk feels soft and smooth.This is where our basic interest lies.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 用来说明用来说明主语主语的的身份身份、内容内容、性质性质、品性品性、特征特征或或状态状态的句子成分的句子成分 在在系动词系动词之后之后系动词分类：系动词分类：系动词要记牢，五感五变三保持，一是一像永不忘系动词要记牢，五感五变三保持，一是一像永不忘 五感：五感：look,sound,smell,taste,feel 五变：五变：grow,turn,get go,become,come,fall 三保持：三
18、保持：keep,stay,remain 一是：一是：be(am,is,are,was,were)一像：一像：seem Look at the examples below,paying attention to the red parts and figure out the function of them.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(P38,L5)作表语作表语Find other sentences whose-ing for
19、m come after the linking verb as predicative from the reading text on Page 38 and Page 39.sentences whose-ing form come after the linking verb as predicative from the reading text on Page 38 and Page 39.1.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.(P
20、39,L3)2.Perhaps the best example is smiling.(P39,L5)作表语作表语The-ing form as predicative比较分词比较分词形容词形容词和动名词作表语和动名词作表语His hobby is interesting.His hobby is collecting stamps.Interesting is his hobby.Collecting stamps is his hobby.（分词（分词形容词形容词）（动名词）（动名词）现在分词和现在分词和动名词动名词作表语时作表语时在形式上没有任何区别，但是在功在形式上没有任何区别，但是
21、在功能和意义上有较大差异：能和意义上有较大差异：现在现在分词说明分词说明主语的主语的_，常含有常含有“令令/使人使人”；动名词说明主语的动名词说明主语的_，；，；可以和主语可以和主语_。特性特性内容内容SummaryThe-ing form as predicative位置互换位置互换1.Complete the sentences using the-ing form of the words and phrases in the box.Two are extra.Then state their functions.1.Bills job is _ sign language.2.The
22、 theme of his presentation is _ barriers between groups.3.By _,we mean“bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”.teachingamuse,teach,break down,call on,bow,get through,assessbreaking downbowing宾语宾语表语表语表语表语4._ three kilometers of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.5.We inte
23、nded to visit the theme park but ended up _ Professor Zhang.Getting throughcalling on主语主语宾语宾语amuse,teach,break down,call on,bow,get through,assess2.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.Reading body language is not an easy task.It can be _ because interpreti
24、ng the signs that another person shows requires _.In this sense,it can be compared to a doctor _.challenginglie,challenge,consider individual differences,maintain,consider the whole picture,evaluate a patients conditionevaluating aconsidering the whole picturepatients condition_ is also key to readi
25、ng peoples body language accurately.For example,when _,some people avoid eye contact.By contrast,others may _ eye contact even longer than usual.lyingmaintainConsidering individual differenceslie,challenge,consider individual differences,maintain,consider the whole picture,evaluate a patients condit
26、ion(1)(1)用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空(2021(2021全国乙卷全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of_)Minimize the impact of_ (visit)the place.(visit)the place.(2019(2019全国卷全国卷)Scientists have responded by_)Scientists have responded by_ (note)that hungry bears may be congregating(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集聚集
27、)around human settlements.around human settlements.(2020(2020新高考全国新高考全国卷卷)you should avoid _(eat)you should avoid _(eat)with heavier people who order large portions.with heavier people who order large portions.visitingnotingeating(2020天津高考)To help us prepare for the exam,the teacher suggested _(read
28、)through our notes.Would you mind _(move)the box for me?We are all looking forward to _(visit)the museum soon.(7)He doesnt really mean _(work)here,which means _(leave)the job soon afterwards.(8)The deer was lucky and it just missed _(catch)by the hunter.readingmovingvisitingto workleavingbeing caugh
29、t二.完成句子1我的职责是教你如何学习。My duty is _.2父母反对我嫁给他。My parents objected to _.3比尔建议召开一个会议，讨论假期期间为老人做些什么。Bill suggested _on what to do for the old during the vacation.teaching you how to studymy marrying himholding a meeting 4你介意我打开窗户吗？Do you mind _5我们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。We are busy _.6让他不高兴的是他把他最喜欢的自行车丢了。What has
30、made him unhappy is _.my opening the windows?(in)preparing for the coming examlosing his favourite bike7你一旦控制住了一个局面，又得接着应付下一个。When you have mastered one situation,you have to _.8我很遗憾地告诉你，你母亲病得很重，但你不必因为留下她独自一人而内疚。I _ you that your mother is badly ill,but you neednt _ her alone.regret leavinggo on to
31、deal with the nextregret to tellI suggest I suggest doing itdoing it in a different way.in a different way.1.1.我建议用一种不同的方法做这件事情。我建议用一种不同的方法做这件事情。I regret I regret to inform you to inform you that your application has that your application has been rejected.been rejected.2.2.我遗憾的通知你，你的申请已经被拒绝了我遗憾的通知你
32、，你的申请已经被拒绝了。3 3.他坚持按照自己的方法做这件事他坚持按照自己的方法做这件事。He insisted on He insisted on doing itdoing it in his own way.in his own way.What I hate most isWhat I hate most is being laughed at being laughed at.4 4.我最恨的就是被别人嘲笑。我最恨的就是被别人嘲笑。5.只有通过努力学习你才能成功。Only byOnly by studying hard studying hard can you succeed.can you succeed.7 7.盼望早日见到你。盼望早日见到你。8 8.帮助别人就是帮助自己。帮助别人就是帮助自己。6 6.我后悔花这么多时间玩电脑游戏。我后悔花这么多时间玩电脑游戏。I regretted spending too much time on playing computer games.Look forward to seeing you earlier.Helping others means helping youself.
