1、人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. have a fever/cough/toothache/cold：表示患有某种疾病或不适，例如：- I have a fever and a cough. 我发烧并咳嗽。- She has a toothache and needs to see a dentist. 她牙疼，需要看牙医。- I caught a cold and had to stay in bed. 我感冒了，不得不卧床休息。2. see a dentist：看牙医，例如：- If you have a toothache, you shou
2、ld see a dentist. 如果你牙疼，应该去看牙医。3. get an X-ray：拍 X 光片，例如：- The doctor suggested that I get an X-ray to check my lungs. 医生建议我拍个 X 光片检查肺部。4. take ones temperature：量体温，例如：- The nurse took my temperature to see if I had a fever. 护士给我量了体温，看我是否发烧。5. lie down：躺下来，例如：- You should lie down and rest if you fe
3、el sick. 如果你感觉不舒服，应该躺下来休息。6. take breaks：休息，例如：- Its important to take breaks and relax during the day. 在一天中休息和放松很重要。7. in the same way：以同样的方式，例如：- We solved the problem in the same way as the teacher showed us. 我们用老师教我们的同样方式解决了问题。8. go to a doctor：看医生，例如：- I need to go to a doctor to get a check-up
4、. 我需要去看医生做个检查。9. go along：沿着走，例如：- Just go along this road and youll see the museum on your left. 沿着这条路走，你会看到博物馆在你的左边。10. shout for help：大声呼救，例如：- He shouted for help when he saw the fire. 他看到火灾时大声呼救。11. without thinking twice：没有多想，例如：- She jumped into the water to save the child without thinking tw
5、ice. 她没有多想就跳进水里去救那个孩子。12. get off：下车，例如：- Please get off at the next stop. 请在下一站下车。13. to ones surprise：令某人惊讶的是，例如：- To my surprise, she passed the exam easily. 令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。14. thanks to：多亏了；由于，例如：- Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time. 多亏了你的帮助，我们按时完成了项目。15. in time：及时，例如：- The
6、ambulance arrived in time and saved the patients life. 救护车及时赶到，挽救了病人的生命。16. get into trouble：造成麻烦，例如：- He always gets into trouble because of his carelessness. 他总是因为粗心大意而陷入麻烦。17. fall down：摔倒，例如：- She was so careless that she fell down on the ice. 她太不小心了，在冰上摔倒了。18. put a bandage on：给缠上绷带，例如：- Put a
7、bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding. 在伤口上缠上绷带止血。19. clean ones face：洗脸，例如：- I usually clean my face twice a day. 我通常一天洗两次脸。20. have a nosebleed：流鼻血，例如：- He had a sudden nosebleed and needed to stop it. 他突然流鼻血了，需要止血。21. be interested in：对感兴趣，例如：- I am interested in history and I like reading book
8、s about it. 我对历史感兴趣，喜欢读有关历史的书。22. mountain climbing：登山运动，例如：- Mountain climbing is a challenging and exciting sport. 登山是一项具有挑战性和刺激性的运动。23. take a risk/risks：冒险，例如：- Taking risks is necessary sometimes to achieve success. 有时候冒险是取得成功所必需的。24. cut off：切除，例如：- The doctor had to cut off his leg to save hi
9、s life. 医生不得不切除他的腿来挽救他的生命。25. run out (of)：用完；用尽，例如：- We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store to buy some. 我们牛奶用完了，所以我需要去商店买一些。26. in a difficult situation：在困境中，例如：- They found themselves in a difficult situation after the storm. 暴风雨过后，他们发现自己处于困境中。27. get out of：离开；从出来，例如：- How can we get o
10、ut of this maze? 我们怎样才能走出这个迷宫？28. make a decision：做出决定，例如：- Its not easy to make a decision when you have so many options. 当有这么多选择时，做出决定并不容易。29. be in control of：掌管；管理，例如：- You need to be in control of your emotions if you want to succeed. 如果你想成功，你需要控制自己的情绪。本单元重点句子1You need to take breaks away from
11、the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。2I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下来休息。3To his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。4He expected most or all of the passengers to get off.他期望大多数或所有乘客下车。5With his left arm，he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.他用绷带把左臂绑好，
12、以便不会失血过多。6His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他是如此热爱登山，以至于在这次经历之后继续攀登。7Whats the matter?怎么了？I have a headache and I cant move my neck.我头痛，脖子动不了。8Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王师傅和这些乘客，医生及
13、时救了这个人。9As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。10In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of ones life.在这本书中，Aron讲述了做出明智决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。本单元重点知识点和语法讲解1. see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事I saw him playing bas
14、ketball on the playground. 我看到他正在操场上打篮球。 I often see him play basketball on the playground. 我经常看到他在操场上打篮球。2. agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人He agreed to help us. 他同意帮助我们。I dont agree with you. 我不同意你的看法。3. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事， to是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，可用于多种时态。She is used to getting up early
15、in the morning. 她习惯早上早起。I used to live in a small town, but now I live in a big city. 我过去住在一个小城镇，但现在我住在一个大城市。4. expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事；预料某人会做某事We expect her to pass the exam. 我们期望她通过考试。I didnt expect him to be late. 我没预料到他会迟到。5. hit sb on/in+the+表示身体部位的名词 He hit her on the head. 他打了她的头。 The ba
16、ll hit him in the face. 球打在了他的脸上。击中某人某个部位hit sb on和hit sb in都有击打某人或撞击某人的含义，它们的区别在于hit sb on通常用来描述身体部位比较硬的地方，而hit sb in通常用来描述身体软而凹的部位。例句：As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in the face.我转身时不经意撞了他的脸。Amy hit him on the head with her umbrella.艾米用雨伞打他的头。6. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事;愿意做某事=be ready
17、for sth.Eg:Tom is ready to go home.汤姆随时都可以回家了。I am always ready for helping others.我总是乐于助人。7. keep on doing sth继续做某事Eg:We should keep on exercising.我们应该保持锻炼。8. have problems（in）doing sth.做某事有困难Eg:They had problems in working out the difficult math problems .9. so.that.有两个用法:so.that.如此以至于He is so cut
18、e that everybody likes him.他是如此的可爱以至于每个人都喜欢他。.so that.意思是以便,为了或者所以,于是Eg:I get up early so that I can catch the bus.我很早起床以便于我能赶上公交车。10. mind doing sth.介意做某事Eg:Would you mind opening the window? 您介意打开窗户吗? 11. 情态动词should的用法should意为“应该”，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务。其结构为：主语+should/shouldnt(shouldnt should not不应该)动词原形。
19、如：(1)You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息。(2)He shouldnt go to school when he has a cold.他感冒时不应该去上学。12. oneself的用法作文训练Step 1 写作任务你们班下周要进行英语演讲比赛，主题是 My life in 20 years 请你写一篇短文，畅想一下二十年后的生活，包括学习、工作、居住环境、生活等的变化。Step 2 范文展示My life in 20 yearsIn 20 years.I thinkI will be a tour guide，because I like to tr
20、avel. As a tour guide, I will go to different places of interest and meet a lot of tourists.I will learn several kinds of foreign languages because I will meet tourists from different countries.I will live in Yongchuan. Because its a beautiful city. And I willalso get married.I will have a beautiful wife and two children.I love the nature.so I will go hiking with my family. Im sure my life will be very wonderful in the future.第 10 页 共 10 页
