1、提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 绝密启用前 山东省青岛市 2016 年初中学业水平考试 英 语 （ 满 分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟） 第 卷 (共 30 分 ) 单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分 ) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 1. David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _. A. cough B
2、. toothache C. cold D. fever 3. _ do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How 4. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _. A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh 5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have _ important to tell
3、 you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 6. Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by 7. Rules are helpful to us, _ we have to follow them. A. so B. but C. or D. because 8. We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest? A. have B. to having C.
4、having D. to have 9. The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. must C. cant D. neednt 10. Our country is taking action to _ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 11. The talent show is _ the game show. I like both. A. as boring as B. not so bor
5、ed as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as 12. _, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 13. Children should _ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished 14. William Shakespeare _ for 400 years, but his work
6、s still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 15. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the informatio
7、n D. that I got the information 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分 ) 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。 A 篇为判断正 (A)误 (B)题， B、 C篇为选择题。 A Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, its important to keep in touch with friends. Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends * Try to b
8、e open to new experiences and relationships. * Be a good listener. Dont offer advice unless youre asked. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 英语试卷 第 4 页 （ 共 12 页 ） * Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who sh
9、are similar interests. * Go on with iteven if you dont feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships. * Respect(尊重 ) the other persons opinion, even when you dont agree. * Your friends need to know they can trust you. 16. Building friendships doesnt take long. 17. Volunteer activities can hel
10、p you make some new friends. 18. You should respect your friends idea. 19. Offer your friends advice if you are not asked. 20. The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends. B “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?
11、Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move
12、up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机 ) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside
13、of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条 )? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨 ). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭 ) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts usefu
14、l to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont lose heart, and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 21. From the passage, we know that some great things come from _. A. li
15、stening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking 22. The idea of Isaac Newtons discovery was from _. A. the falling of an apple B. the cleaning of a garden C. the falling of a tree D. the moving of a lid 23. The achievement of James Watt was that he _. A. kept thinking B. found the steam in the kettle C.
16、improved the steam engine much D. watched the lid move up and down 24. The RIGHT order of the following sentences is _. James Ferguson made a wooden clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone. A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main idea of the passag
17、e? A. Learn to ask for help. B. A difficult lesson to learn. C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.” D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. C A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft(飞行器 ) that anybody can fly directly from any pl
18、ace to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true. The first-known sky car
19、is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and 提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ propeller(螺旋桨 ) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they w
20、ant to drive or fly. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter(直升飞机 ). Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 mill
21、ion. Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved. 26. _ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Fo
22、ur D. Five 27. The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because _. A. science fiction writers ideas are stupid B. they are too expensive to make C. they will soon be available D. they are only in science fiction 28. The FSC-1 can _. A. change itself into a robot B. move on water
23、like a ship C. be flown only like an airplane D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane 29. The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because _. A. it cant fly B. it cant be driven like a car C. it is difficult to land D. it is much more expensive 30. Some experts think the technology of flying cars is _. A. normal B. traditional C. not good enough D. stranger 第 卷 (共 60 分 ) .综合填空 (共 20
