1、新外研社高中英语必修一新外研社高中英语必修一Unit3 Family Matters单元词汇复习课件单元词汇复习课件必背写作词汇1._n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物、角色 2._v.走近,靠近3._n.闲谈,聊天4._v.(把)集中(于)5._v.尊敬,敬重6._adv.现今,现时7._n.一系列characterapproachchatfocusrespectnowadaysrange8._n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)9._n.作用,影响10._ n.细节,细微之处11._ v.包含,含有12._ n.总结,摘要13._ n.系列比赛14._ prep.尽管,虽然15._ prep
2、.在整个期间,自始至终16._ adj.好的,积极的eventimpactdetailcontainsummaryseriesdespitethroughoutpositive识记阅读词汇1.career n._2.lawyer n._3.studio n._4.court n._5.sigh n._6.curtain n._7.generation n._8.gap n._9.jaw n._职业,事业律师(音乐)录音室 法院,法庭叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)(舞台上的)幕,帷幕一代(人)差距,差别下巴,下颌10.beard n._11.skin n._12.jogging n._13
3、.slim adj._14.cheek n._15.issue n._16.theme n._17.feature n._18.individual adj._19.style n._胡须皮肤慢跑锻炼苗条的,修长的面颊,脸颊(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题主题(报纸或杂志的)特写 独特的,与众不同的风格20.extra adj._21.triathlon n._22.onto prep._23.track n._24.media n._25.million num._26.disqualify v._27.athlete n._28.medal n._29.somehow adv._3
4、0.indeed adv._额外的,另外的铁人三项运动到上,向上,朝上跑道新闻媒体,传媒 许多;无数(因犯规而)取消的资格运动员,田径运动员奖牌,勋章用某种方法,不知怎的当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)构织连脉词汇1._ v.假定,假设,认为 _n.假定,设想 conj.假如,假设为真 2.vt.忽视,不顾adj.无知的n.无知 3._ adj.职业的,专业的 _n.职业;专业_n.教授 4._ v.适合 _adj.合适的 5._ n.天赋,才能 _adj.有才气的;有才能的 6._ n.选择,可选择的东西 _adj.可选择的;随意的 7._ adv.现时,当前_ adj.现在的 assume
5、assumptionassuming ignore ignorant ignorance professionalprofessionprofessor suitsuitabletalenttalentedoptionoptionalcurrentlycurrent8._ adv.经常_ adj.定期的,有规律的 9._ adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的_ n.责任,职责,义务 10._ n.记忆,回忆 _vt.记住,记忆,背熟 11._ n.国家 _adj.国家的,民族的_ n.国籍 12._ n.目标;目的v.瞄准;(向某方向)努力;力求达到_ adj.没有目标的;
6、漫无目的的_ adv.漫无目的地 13._ v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等)_ n.观察;监视 regularlyregularresponsibleresponsibilitymemorymemorizenationnationalnationalityaimaimlessaimlesslyobserveobservation14._ v.道歉 _n.道歉 15._ n.重音,重读vt.加压力于;使紧张_ adj.产生压力的;紧张的_ adj.焦虑不安的 16._n.力量;力气;强烈程度;长处_ vt.加强_ adj.强壮的 17._ v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕_ n.羡慕_ adj.令人羡慕的 18
7、._ v.认为,判断 _n.意见;判断力;审判 19._ v.和解,结束(争论)_ n.移民;殖民者_ n.殖民地 apologiseapologystressstressfulstressedstrengthstrengthenstrongadmireadmirationadmirablejudgejudgementsettlesettlersettlement20._ adv.一般,通常_ adj.典型的,有代表性的21._ adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的_ n.力量;能力_ adj.无力的;没有能力的 22._ adv.明显地,显而易见地 _adj.明显的 23._ adj.全部的
8、,整个的_ adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 24._ adv.非常,极其 _adj.庞大的;凶暴的 typicallytypicalpowerfulpowerpowerlessobviouslyobviousentireentirelyenormouslyenormous常用短语1.除之外(也)2.向求助 3.以告终,以结束 4.集中于 5.吃惊地 6.对感兴趣 7.冷静下来 8.最终 9.以为骄傲 10.接受某人的建议 as well asturn to.for helpend upfocus onin surprisebe interested incalm downin the endb
9、e proud oftake ones advice11.jump in with both feet 12.make friends 13.in the lead 14.in trouble 15.now and then 16.be highly praised for 17.no longer 18.aim for 19.agree with 20.share sth with sb 踊跃参加,全心全意投入 交朋友 领先 有麻烦 不时地 由于受到高度赞扬 不再力求达到;计划,打算 同意;赞同 同某人分享某物1.approach v.走近，靠近n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠近，走近S
10、on:(nervou:ly approaching the table)Erm.Dad,can we talk?（教材P27）儿子：（紧张地靠近桌子）呃爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？写出下列句中approach的词性及词义The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach._As Teachers Day was approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year._名词；方法动词
11、；临近All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths problem.他想出了解决这个数学难题的新方法。Some shops have doors which open by themselves at the approach of a customer.有些商店的门在顾客走近时会自动打开。When he approached me about the job
12、,I was very surprised.当他为这份工作找我商量时，我非常吃惊。单句语法填空All the approaches _ the palace were guarded by troops.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to _(work)things out.At the meeting they discussed three different _(approach)to the study of mathematics.I changed
13、 my way _(learn)English this term and did a good job in the final examination.toworkingapproachesto learn用法总结(1)approach sb on/about(doing)sth与某人商量（做）某事(2)an approach to.通往的道路an approach to doing sth 做某事的方法at the approach of 在快到的时候，随着的来临辨析比较（做）的方法用这种方法way to do/of(doing)sthmethod of(doing)sthmeans o
14、f(doing)sthapproach to(doing)sthin this waywith this methodby this meansin this manner2.focus v.（把）集中(于）n.焦点；（兴趣、活动等的）中心I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.我想专注于我的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。（教材P27）I am so tired that I can t focus on anything today.我今天太累了，集中不了精力做任何事。You can t
15、take a good photograph unless the object is in focus.只有对准焦距你才能拍出好照片。The camera was a bit out of focus when I took that picture.我拍那张照片的时候，照相机焦距有点没对准。单句语法填空/补全句子The discussion focused _ three main problems.With so many people _(focus)their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.You should _ your lessons.你该把
16、你的注意力集中在功课之上。onfocusingfocus your attention/mind on/upon用法总结(1)focus on/upon 集中（注意力）于(2)in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的3.assume v.假定，假设，认为You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but that s only because you are a lawyer.（教材P27）你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。It is generally assumed that stress is c
17、aused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是工作太多所致。Assuming that it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?假设明天下雨，我们应该做什么？They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others.他们宁愿在别人经验的基础之上对世界作出假设。We are working on the assumption that the rate of inflation will decrease next year.我们在假定明年
18、通货膨胀率下降的情况下工作。单句语法填空Some cyclists make the _(assume)that traffic laws do not apply to them.It is not true,though._(assume)that you were a manager of a company,which college student do you want to hire?Where unemployment and crime are high,it can _(assume)that the latter is due to the former.assumpti
19、onAssumingbe assumed单词一族assumption n.假定，假设用法总结(1)It is generally assumed that.普遍认为assuming(that).假设(2)make an assumption/assumptions about 对作出假设on the assumption that 假定，假设4.respect v.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候（复数）Lawyers help people and are respected by others.（教材P27）律师可以帮助他人并且受人尊重。Respect yourself,or n
20、o one will respect you.君须自敬，人乃敬之。I show my great respect for the respectable teachers in this respect.在这方面，我对尊敬的老师表示崇高的敬意。She has always been honest with me,and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我一直敬重她这一点。Please give my respects to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。With respect to/In respect of your other sugges
21、tions,I am not yet able to tell you our decision.谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。单句语法填空I respect you _ your honesty.I can t agree with your opinion _ this respect.Children should show respect _ their teachers.Please send them my _(respect)when you write to your family._ respect to age,I am his senior.forin
22、forrespectsWith单词一族respectful adj.礼貌的；恭敬的respectable adj.令人尊敬的respective adj.分别的，各自的用法总结(1)respect sb show/have respect for sb 尊重某人respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人(2)in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言respect oneself 自尊，自重give/send my respects to sb 代我向某人问好in this/that respect 在这/那方面5.observe v.庆祝，过（节日，
23、生日等）；观察，看到；注意到；遵守With a different theme each year,the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local,national and international levels.（教材P31）每年都会有不同的主题，在当地、国家和国际分别组织各种活动来庆祝这一天。写出下列句中observe的含义The little girl likes to observe the stars in the sky.这个小女孩喜欢_天空中的星星。So far,the vi
24、llagers have been observing the traditional custom.迄今为止，村民们一直_传统习俗。观察遵守Can you say something about how the Chinese observe the Spring Festival?你能说一下中国人是怎样_春节的吗？The police observed the man enter the bank.警察注意到那个男人进了银行。She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。单句语法填空Th
25、e police observed him _(drive)at 90 miles per hour.I observed him _(put)the watch into his pocket.庆祝drivingput单词一族observation n.观察用法总结observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事（全过程）observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事observe sb/sth done 注意到某人/物被observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则名师提醒observe sb do sth结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb be o
26、bserved to do sth。6.apologise v.道歉Act out the conversation to apologise to a family member.（教材P31）表演一个向家庭成员道歉的对话。I apologise for having taken too much of your time.我为占用你很多时间而表示歉意。I apologised to her for stepping on her feet.I made an apology to her for stepping on her feet.我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。单句语法填空/句型转换Ha
27、rry apologised _ his teacher _ coming to school late.I should make an _(apologize)to you.He apologised to me for his delaying inviting me to his home.He _ _ _ to me for delaying inviting me to his home.toforapologymadeanapology单词一族apology n.道歉用法总结apologise to sb 向某人道歉apologise for(doing)sth 因为（做）某事而
28、道歉make an apology to sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉7.suit v.适合Grandfather:Yes,and you have found the career that suits your talents.（教材P27）祖父：是的，你找到了适合你才能的工作。You have to suit your spending to your income.你必须让你的收支相符。I don t think I should be suitable for the job.我认为我不适合这个工作。This piece is not suitable to be pla
29、yed in the open air.这个曲子不适合在露天演奏。选词填空：fit,suit,matchThough the style doesn t _ me,I want to take this jacket because it _ me well and _ my trousers.单句语法填空A good teacher always suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.This book,written in simple English,is _(suit)for beginners.suitfitsmatchestosuita
30、ble单词一族suitable adj.适合的用法总结suit.to.使适合be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth 适合做某事辨析比较suit“适合，适宜”，指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suitfit“适合，合身”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”match“适合，和匹配”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，含有“与之相匹配”之意语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Professor Smith,who is famous in the medical,is paying a vis
31、it to our college.(profession)2.Everybody said Jane was a girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a for singing,dancing and drawing.(talent)3.Now they feel that they have to take more(responsible)for what is going on in the world.4.China is a developing country with 56 and its flag is
32、five-star red flag.China doesnt allow its citizens to have a double _.(nation)professionprofessionaltalentedtalentresponsibilitynationsnationalnationality5.I was walking in the street when I came across John,who led an life.(aim)6.Dont wait for an.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend t
33、o.(apologise)7.After a week of work,all the employees were extremely and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under.(stress)8.David has a body.He has the to do the hard work.We had better the relationship with him.(strength)aimlesslyaimlessapologyapologisestressfulstressedstressstro
34、ngstrengthstrengthen9.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very.In other words,we the artists for their skills.(admire)10.An official was sent to the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful.(settle)admirableadmiredadmirablesettlesettl
35、ement语境活用根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空After 1.(收到的来信)you,I know you 2.(担忧)how to maintain a harmonious parent-child relationship.3.(实际上),there exist big and small conflicts between children and their parents 4.(偶尔).There are various approaches which are 5.(应用于)solving this problem.Basically,when your parents
36、are talking,you should 6.(集中注意力于)what they are saying.This is because whatever they 7._(建议你做)is out of care for their children.So out of respect,children should 8.(冷静)and never talk back to their parents rudely.If youhearing from are worried aboutIn factnow and thenapplied tofocus onadvise you to docalm downfind it difficult to communicate,you can 9.(求助于)your relatives,friends or teachers for advice.I hope that you can 10._(听从我的建议),and I am convinced that you 11.(和)your parents will 12.(最终)strengthening a sound and harmonious family relationship.take my adviceturn toas well asend up
