1、Unit5 Into the Wild1 seek v.(sought,sought)寻找,寻求;试图,)寻找,寻求;试图,设法设法 s:tYou can seek help from your teacher when you get into trouble.有困难时你可以向老师请求帮助。Nothing seek,nothing find.无所求则无所获。完成句子完成句子(1)Our teacher encouraged us to _(寻求帮助)when we felt stressed.(2)In the early 1920s,thousands of people went to
2、USA to _(寻找发财机会).(3)I think you can _(寻求专业的建议).seek helpseek their fortuneseek professional advice2.measure v.&n.(1)v.量,测量;估量,衡量linking v.量度为 measure sb.for sth.给某人量(衣服)尺寸 measure.by.用衡量Our education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.我们的教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。(2)n.尺度,标准;措施,方法(常用复数)made to
3、measure 量身定制的 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 Youll need to get a suit made to measure.你需要量身定制一套西装。Measures should be taken to prevent the river from being polluted.应该采取措施防止这条河被污染。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The bed_(measure)1.8 metres long and its too short for the young man.(2)The little child would like to ha
4、ve his height _(measure).(3)Some government departments have taken effective measures _(prevent)the environment from being polluted further.measuresmeasuredto prevent注:have sth done 让、使、请别人做某事3 position n.位置;适当的位置;姿态,姿势;处境,状况;地位;职位,职务;立场,态度If I were in his position,I wouldnt do it that way.如果我身处他的处境
5、,我不会那么做。Wealth and position were not important to her.财富与地位对她来说并不重要。He held a senior position in a large company.他在一家大公司担任高级职务。当 position,point,case,stage,situation 等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语,则用 where 引导定语从句。Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skill
6、s.销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He resigned from the company in order to find a better position _ he could give his ability into full play.(2)A victory tonight will put them _ a very good position to win the cup.完成句子完成句子(3)Your signature is _(在不适当的位置).You should write it atthe top of the ag
7、reement.whereinout of position4.determine v.测定,确定;决定,决心 determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事(表示动作)搭配搭配 determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determine on 决定I determine to learn English hard in the future.【单词变形单词变形】(1)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)I am determined to make the most of m
8、y spare time to recite words.我决心充分利用空闲时间来背单词。(2)determination n.决心;决定 with determination 坚决地单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Pul likes Chinese culture,so he determined _(settle)in China.(2)He was _(determine)that the same mistakes wouldnt be repeated.(3)Her encouragement determined me _(carry)on with the work.(4)It t
9、akes patience and _(determine)to reach the goals that we want to achieve.to settledeterminedto carrydetermination5 solution n.解决,解决办法;答案,解答 the/a solution to 的解决办法/答案(to 是介词)put forward a solution 提出解决办法 seek/look for a solution 寻找解决办法 the best/perfect/ideal solution 最好的/完美的/理想的解决办法He figured out a
10、solution to the problem.他想出了一个解决问题的办法。【单词积累单词积累】solve v.解决;解答单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The solution _ last weeks puzzle is on page 12.(2)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _(solve).完成句子完成句子(3)We are working together to _(寻找最好的解决办法).tosolutionsseek/look for
11、 the best solution6 amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的;令人惊诧的,让人难以相信的(1)amaze v.使大为惊奇 amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的 be amazed at/by/that.对大为惊奇 be amazed to see/find.惊讶地看到/发现(2)amazement n.吃惊,惊奇in amazement 吃惊地 to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是To his amazement,he was selected to perform on stage.令他惊讶的是,他被选中登台表演。7 destroy v.破坏,毁掉 de
12、struction n.破坏,破坏,毁坏毁坏destroy ones confidence/hope/faith 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰A number of brick houses were destroyed during the earthquake.大量砖房在地震中遭到破坏。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)My car _(destroy)in an accident,and I have to buy a new one now.(2)We had to rebuild the house _(destroy)completely in the storm.(3)The wast
13、e water will cause the pollution and the _(destroy)of our seas and oceans.was destroyeddestroyeddestruction8.survive v.活下来,幸存;艰难渡过;生存;比活得长survive the war/accident/flood/fire/earthquake在战争/事故/洪水/火灾/地震中幸免于难Actually,she survived her husband by five years.事实上,她比她丈夫多活了五年。I cant survive on 40 a week.一星期 4
14、0 美元,我无法维持生活。survivor n.srvavr幸存者 survival n.svavl幸存;生存【一言助记一言助记】After he survived the earthquake,the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy.这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后,他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一,他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。9.effect n.影响,结果 v.使发生,引起(同义:bring about)have an/
15、no effect on.对有/没有影响 take effect 生效,开始实施;开始起作用 come into effect 生效,开始实施 in effect 实际上,事实上Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.压力对你的身心健康有影响。The new law will take effect/come into effect next month.新法令将于下个月生效。affect v.影响 effective adj.有效的;生效的 effectively adv.有效地完成句子完成句子(1)The new traffic rules_(开始实施).Now,they are beginning to _(起作用).(2)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _the wildlife in the area.(3)We must take _(effect)measures to prevent forests from being cut down.came into effecttake effectoneffectiveTHE END