1、八年级英语下册Unit 1Section A预习指导一、知识点1.询问某人有某种不适或遇到什么麻烦常用句型：Whats the matter (with sb.)?= Whats the trouble/ problem (with sb.)?= Whats wrong (with sb.)?= What happened (to sb.)?= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?= Whats up?2.疾病类短语回答：(1)Have a + 疼痛Eg: have a cold/fever/ cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽(2)Have a + 身体部位-ac
2、heEg: have a stomachache/ toothache/ headache 胃疼/牙痛/头痛(3)Have a sore + 身体部位Eg: have a sore throat/ back喉咙痛/背痛(4)身体部位+ hurtEg: My head hurts.我头痛。(5)Have a pain in/on the 身体部位Eg: have a pain in the arm胳膊疼3.Have a (bad) cold = catch a (bad) cold得了（重）感冒Eg: I have a cold.我感冒了。4.Arm in arm 臂挽臂Eg: You shou
3、ldnt walk arm in arm on the street.Its too dangerous.你们不应该臂挽臂在街上走。那太危险了。5.Back (名词) “后背” (形容词) “后面的”Back to back 背靠背At the back of . 在.的后面Eg: There is a small village at the back of the mountain.在山的后面有一个小村庄。6.Nod head 点头Eg: If you agree with me, please nod your head.如果你同意我，请点头。7.Tooth (名词) “牙” 其复数形式
4、teethEg: The little boy only has four teeth.这个小男孩只有四颗牙。8.Foot (名词) “脚”其复数形式feetAt the foot of . 在.的脚下On foot 步行Go to .on foot = walk to 步行去.Eg: I go to school on foot.= I walk to school.我走路去上学。There is a village at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。9.Too much + 不可数名词/动词（位于动词后） “太多.”Too many + 可数名词复
5、数 “太多.”Much too + 形容词 “太.”Eg: She talked too much yesterday.她昨天说得太多了。She had too much water just now.她刚刚喝了太多水。There are too many books in her room.她房间有太多书。The sun is much too bright today.今天太阳太亮了。10.Enough (形容词) “足够的”用法：可以用来修饰名词位于名词前，可以用来修饰动词位于动词后。常见结构：be + 形容词 + enough to do sth. 足够.做某事Eg: The man
6、has enough money but he isnt happy enough.这个男人有足够多的钱但是他不够快乐。The boy is not old enough to go to school.这个男孩不够大去上学。11.Lie down 躺下注意：lie意思不同，过去式过去分词变化不一样Lie - lay - lain (动词) “躺；位于；存在”Lie - lied - lied (动词) “撒谎”Lie to sb.“对某人说谎”Eg: Please dont lie to your parents.请不要对你父母说谎。Lie (名词) “谎言”Tell a lie “说谎”E
7、g: Look! Mr.Wang is lying on the beach.看！王先生正躺在沙滩上。12.Rest (动词/名词) “休息”Have a rest = have a break “休息”Eg: Lets have a rest!让我们休息一会吧！13.Hot tea with honey “加蜂蜜的热茶”14.See a dentist “看牙医”15.Get an X-ray “拍X光片”16.Take ones temperature “量体温”Eg: Youd better take your temperature first.你最好先量下体温。17.Take som
8、e medicine “吃药”Eg: You should take these medicine three times a day.你应该一天吃三次药。18.Sound like . “听起来像.”Eg: That sounds like a good idea.那听起来是个好主意。19.On the weekend 在周末20.All weekend = the whole weekend 整个周末21.Need (情态动词) “需要”；无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形Need (实义动词) “需要”常见结构：need to do sth. “需要做某事（主动）”Need doing s
9、th. “需要做某事（被动）”Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)她需要两个小时内完成作业。She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)她需要两小时内完成作业。The tree needs watering.这颗树需要浇水。22.Far away from . “远离.”Eg: My home is far away from my school.我家离学校很远。23.In the same way “用同样的方式”Eg: You should d
10、o the task in the same way.你应该用同样的方式做这个任务。24.For too long 长时间Eg: You shouldnt sit for too long.你不应该坐太长时间。25.Without (介词) “没有”- 其反义词withWithout doing sth. 没有做某事Eg: Little Tony went to school without having breakfast.小托尼没有吃早饭去上学。26.If “如果”，用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。常见结构：“if + 从句，主句”或“ if + 从句，祈使句”Eg: If i
11、t doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go swimming.如果明天不下雨，我们将去游泳。If “是否”，用来引导宾语从句Eg: I dont know if he will come to my party tomorrow.我不知道明天他是否回来我的派对。27.Go to a doctor 去看医生28.Go along . 沿着.走Eg: Go along this street, you will find the supermarket on your right.沿着这条街走，你会发现超市在你右边。29.See sb.do sth. “看见某人做了某事”
12、See sb.doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”Eg: I saw him hurt himself. 我看见他伤了自己。I saw him playing on the playground.我看见他正在操场上玩。30.On the side of . “在.的一面”Eg: There are lots of trees on the side of the street.街边有许多的树。31.Shout for help “喊救命”32.24-year-old (形容词)“24岁的”后面须加名词24 years old “24岁”结构：数字 - year- old “.岁的”Eg
13、: She is an eight - year - old girl.她是一个八岁的女孩。33.Think twice 再三考虑34.Get off . “下车”Get on . “上车”Eg: The man is getting off the bus.这个男人正在下车。35.Happen (动词)“发生”用法：sth.+ happen + 地点/时间 “某地/某时发生某事”Sth.+ happen to sb. “某人发生某事”Sb.happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”Eg: The car accident happened in Beijing in May.这场
14、交通事故发生在五月北京。The car accident happened to Lucy.露西发生了交通事故。She happened to meet her friend on the street.她碰巧在街上见到了她的朋友。36.Have a heart problem “有心脏病”37.Have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg: She has to have a rest.她不得不休息一下。38.Act quickly “快速行动”39.Take 人 to 地点 “带某人去某地”Eg: Please take me to the supermarket请带我去超市40.Ex
15、pect (sb.) to do sth. 期望某人做某事Eg: My parents expect me to get good grades.我父母期望我取得好成绩。41.Wait for sb. 等待某人Eg: There is someone waiting for you at the gate.大门口有人等你。42.To ones surprise “令某人吃惊的是”Eg: To my surprise, she won the first prize.令我吃惊的是，她获得了第一名。43.Agree to do sth. “同意做某事”Eg: She agreed to help
16、me with my English.她同意帮我学英语。Agree with sb.“同意某人（的意见或观点等）”agree to + 建议/计划/安排 “同意某建议/计划/安排”Agree on sth.“就某事达成一致”44.Thanks to . “对亏；由于”Eg: Thanks to my teachers help, my English is improving.多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语正在提高。45.Be saved by 人 “被某人挽救”Save a life 挽救生命Eg: The man was saved by the doctors in time.那个男人及时的
17、被医生挽救了。46.In time 及时On time 按时47.Its said that + 从句 “据说.”Eg: Its said that the bridge will be finished next week.据说这所桥下周完工。48.Trouble (名词) “麻烦；困难”常见搭配：(be) in trouble 处于困境中Get into trouble 陷入困境Have trouble/ difficulty/ problems (with sb./in doing sth.)做某事有困难Eg: She has trouble in learning English.她在
18、学英语上有困难。49.Right away = right now = at once “立刻；马上”Eg: We had better go at once. 我们最好马上走。50.Get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 = arrive at(小地点)/ in (大地点)Eg: He got to Beijing two days ago. = He reached Beijing two days ago.= He arrived in Beijing two days ago.他两天到达北京。人教版八下Unit1Section A二、练习题一、短语互译1.Whats the
19、matter? _2.感冒 _3.Talk too much _4.看牙医 _5.Lie down _6.头疼 _7.Sound like _8.令某人惊奇的 _9.Thanks to _10.及时 _二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He went to school without _ (have) breakfast.2.The little boy only has four _ (tooth).3.You had a bad cold, so youd better take some _ (medicine).4.To _ (he) surprise, his father bough
20、t an expensive car for me.5.She has trouble _ (learn) English.三、单项选择( )1.- _?- I have a headache.A.Whats wrong with you B.What happenedC.How are you D.What do you like( )2.There is _ food on the desk.A.too many B.many tooC.too much D.much too( )3.He is _, he can lift the box by himself.A.enough stro
21、ng B.strong enoughC.weak enough D.enough weak( )4.She need _ a rest first.A.to have B.to havingC.having D.have( )5.If it _ tomorrow, I _ at home.A.will rain; will stay B.will rain; stayC.rain; will stay D.rain; stay( )6.The _ boy is so brave.A.five year old B.five - years - oldC.five years old D.fiv
22、e - year - old( )7.My parents expect me _ good grades.A.to get B.gettingC.get D.to getting( ) 8.Betty is _.Lets help her.A.for trouble B.at troubleC.with trouble D.in trouble( )9.We will _ Beijing in two hours.A.get B.arrive atC.reach in D.get to( )10.She happened _ her friend on the street yesterda
23、y.A.meet B.meetingC.met D.to meet四、句型转换1.You should drink some water.(改为否定句)You _ drink _ water.2.I have a stomachache.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ you?3.据说昨晚地震了。(汉译英)_ _ _ there was an earthquake last night.4.多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语提升了。(汉译英)_ _ our teachers help, my English improved.5.My school is far away from my home.
24、(英译汉)_五、完形填空A: Hello! This is 911.Who is that speaking?B: 1._ Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir.2._B: My wife is seriously ill.Shes having a heart problem.A: Now relax, sir.3._B: Im on Lincoln Highway, about 15 meters from Washington Tunnel.A: OK.Ill send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible.
25、B: 4._A: For about ten minutes.B: All right.What should I do while waiting?A: 5._B: OK.Thank you and please hurry.A.Im a doctor.B.Where are you now?C.This is Scott Smith.D.How will you come?E.Whats happening?F.Stay with her and dont move her.G.How long will I have to wait?附：参考答案Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、1.怎么了？ 2.have a cold3.说得多 4.see a dentist5.躺下 6.have a headache7.听起来像 8.to ones surprise9.多亏 10.in time二、1.having 2.teeth 3.medicine 4.his 5.learning三、1 - 5 ACBDC 6 - 10 DADDD四、1.shouldnt; any2.Whats the matter with3.Its said that4.Thanks to5.学校离我家很远。五、1 - 5 CEBGF8
