1、B3U3 The World of ScienceThe New Age of Invention(Language points)key words 重点单词重点单词gunpowdergnpad n.火药；有烟火药compasskmps n.罗盘；指南针；圆规；界限virtual v:tul adj.虚拟的，模拟的wearable tech 可穿戴技术flexible fleksb()l adj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的batterybtri n.电池；一系列in addition 除此之外，另外compute kmpjut vt.计算；估算；用计算机计算capable kepb()l ad
2、j.有能力的；能干的；stuff stf n.东西；材料；填充物；素材资料desire dza n.欲望；要求，心愿；vt.想要；要求；希望得到never say never 别轻易说绝不拓展1.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its“legs”.（原句）capable adj.有能力的；能力强的，能干的incapable adj.没有能力(做某事)；不能自理的capablility n.能力，才能知识拓展 be c
3、apable of doing sth.有能力做某事 in capable hands 能手，高手Im perfectly capable of _(do)it myself.Ill leave the organization _ your capable hands.拓展2.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and thats the real spirit of invention.（原句）desire n.欲望，渴望have a desire for/t
4、o do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事have no desire for/to do sth.不想得到某物/不想做某事satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望 e.g.These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.（2021年全国乙卷,阅读理解A）desire v.渴望；希望；要求desire to
5、do sth.渴望做desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that(should)do 要求 单句语法填空单句语法填空（导与练）（导与练）（1）She expressed a desire _ living with us.（2）He had a long desire （go）on holiday.完成句子完成句子（3）We the work within one month.我们希望你在一个月内完成这项工作。key phrases 重点短语重点短语_ 1.throughout history2.think of3.in addition4.make advan
6、ces in5.thanks to6.be used to do7.in terms of 8.be capable of_ 9.whats more10.work as 11.inspire sb.to do12.lead to13.have an incredible desire to14.at the moment15.never say never Think of four great inventions in Ancient China（原句）think of.as._think about _think over _think highly/poorly of _拓展拓展3.
7、lose in thought 陷入思考thought n.想法，心思，考虑think of 想起，想到，认为拓展拓展4.（原句)In addition,important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.in addition 除此之外，另外 【词语辨析词语辨析】in addition 与 in addition to in addition相当于副词，单独作状语。可用于句首、句中、句末，常用相当于副词，单独作状语。可用于句首、句
8、中、句末，常用逗号隔开逗号隔开in addition to 意为意为“除除之外，（还有）之外，（还有）”，介词短语，后接名词、代词，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词或动名词 e.g.In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mess audience.（2019年全国III卷,阅读理解C）e.g.In addition to practical skills,Pruitts lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth and.（2021年天津卷,完型）翻
9、译：1.除了游泳，她喜欢弹吉他。2.你需要钱和时间，此外你还需要更多的努力。The teacher,in addition to his students,_(be)interested in the book.温馨提示当主语后跟有in addition to 引导的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致，即_(就近/就远)原则。词性转换 n.addition 增加（物）增加（物）adj.additional 附加的，额外的附加的，额外的 v.add 增加，添加增加，添加add.to.add up.add up to.add that.语法填空导与练1.This excellent boo
10、k will be a welcome _(add)to the library of any student.2.Just before and an hour after each workout,the scientists took _(addition)samples of the mens blood and fat tissue.e.g.If you add 4 to 6,you get 10.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.（原句)u
11、sed to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事 =be/get accustomed to(doing)sth.be used to do sth.被用来做某事 be used as.被用作拓展拓展5.be used to do sth.被用来做某事=be used for doing sth.【辨析辨析】完成句子 导与练1)Travellers _(习惯生活)in different climates and conditions.2)A few characters _(被用来创作)a single impression grow
12、ing out of the theme.3)My dad _(过去常常吸烟)after dinner,but now he is used to drinking tea.4)Sound can _(被用作.)a weapon.拓展拓展6.Now,reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.lead to 促成，带来；导致，造成；通向，通往（to 是介词）The long hot summer has
13、 led to serious water shortages.All the roads lead to Rome.【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“导致，引起”的多种表达：（1）lead to 客观描述结果，好坏结果都可用。（2）result in 侧重强调所造成的结果，通常是不良或消极的结果。e.g.Staying up late can result in a series of health problems.（3）bring about 多指“带来”某种变化、好处等，或“导致”“造成”某种问题、不良结果等。e.g.The Internet has brought about many chan
14、ges in our work,study and life.（4）contribute to 本义是“对作贡献”，在不好的方面作贡献引申出“造成”“导致”的意思，用于好的方面则表示“促成”“有助于”。e.g.Cigarette smoking is believed to be a major factor contributing to lung cancer.语法填空导与练1.It is impossible not to talk about China as the _(lead)player when discussing fashion.(2019全国III卷)2.Near the end of the race,he took _ lead.3.Hard work leads _success while failure usually lies in laziness.
