1、Unit 4 Meeting the museto-infinite,-ing and-ed as predicativeB 4 U 4 定义定义 predicative 用法用法用来说明主语的身份、内容、性质、品性、特征或状态。跟在连系动词be,seem,look,sound,feel,smell,get,become等词之后的即为表语Her sister is a nurse.When he heard the news,he got angry.Silk feels soft and smooth.主语+系动词+表语a Every artists wish is to create so
2、mething that expresses an idea.b He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the“Dragon Gate”.c Yang Lipings passion is dancing.Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.1 Apart from nouns and adjectives,what other word forms can serve a
3、s predicative?Apart from nouns and adjectives,to-infinitive,-ed,-ing can serve as predicative.a Every artists wish is to create something that expresses an idea.b He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the“Dragon Gate”.c Yang Lipings passion is dancing.Look at t
4、he sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.2 Can“interested”in sentence(b)be replaced by“interesting”?Why or why not?观察句子并划出句子中的表语观察句子并划出句子中的表语1.One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his childrens toys.2.To listen to Tans music is to experience a mix of Chinese musica
5、l traditions and Western influences.3.Traveling is interesting but tiring.4.Both he and I are satisfied with the result.一、一、to do 作表语作表语动词不定式形式作表语时表示的动作往往是具体的、一次性的动作。主语通常是抽象名词：task/job/work/aim/choice/decision/idea/plan/purpose/wish等。His wish is to be a doctor in the future.他的愿望是将来成为一名医生。My purpose
6、is to climb to the top of the snow mountain.我的目标就是要爬到雪山顶部。Your task today is to wash the curtains.你今天的任务是洗窗帘。My purpose is to climb to the top of the snow mountain.我的目标就是要爬到雪山的顶部。What I need is to make them happy,not tired.我需要的是让他们快乐，而不是疲劳。Our plan is _ for the peasants children.我们的计划是给农民子弟成立一所中学。Th
7、e problem is _.问题是怎样才能准时到达哪儿。to build up a middle schoolhow to get there on time。practice!二、二、-ing(动名词动名词)作表语作表语 v-ing形式作表语时表示一般性、习惯性的动作，或抽象的动作，大部分时候主语与表语可以互换。What I am tired of is waiting here alone.()我讨厌独自在这里等待 My job is teaching you English.(_)我的工作是教你们英语。Teaching you English is my job.Waiting her
8、e alone is what I am tired of.二、二、-ing(现在分词现在分词)作表语作表语作表语的现在分词(短语)是形容词性的，表示主语的性质或特征，主语和表语不可换位。The result of the accident is shocking.这一事故的后果令人震惊。The argument is very convincing.这一论据很有说服力。动词不定式与动词动词不定式与动词-ing作表语的区别作表语的区别动名词(短语)作表语表示一般性的动作；动词不定式(短语)作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。His wish is to become an artist.H
9、is hobby is painting.Today what he wants to do is(to)paint.(一般性的动作)(具体的动作)(将要发生的事)他的爱好是画画。今天他想要做的事是画画。他的愿望是成为一名艺术家。三三、-ed 作表语作表语-ed形式作表语时表示主语（人和事物）的被动关系或存在状态或情感情绪等。The cups were broken by the waitress.杯子被服务员打碎了 The cups are broken.杯子碎了。I am very disappointed at the news.我对这个消息感到很失望。(表被动关系)（表主语的存在状态）
10、（表主语的情绪）动词动词-ed和被动语态区别和被动语态区别动词ed作表语表示的是一种状态或情况，而被动语态表示的是一个动作，被动意味很强。The glass is broken.The glass was broken by him.玻璃板碎了。(状态)玻璃板被他打碎了。(动作)practice!1.When we heard of it,we were deeply _(move).2.His teaching aim of this class is _(train)the students speaking ability.3.Their job is _(make)wheelchair
11、s for disabled people.4.What he likes is _(watch)TV after supper.5.Your idea is not only innovative but also _(inspire).6.Richard felt _ with their _ service at the hotel.(satisfy)7.The movie was _.Rose was greatly _.(move)moved to trainmaking watchinginspiringsatisfiedsatisfyingmovingmoved One of m
12、y biggest dreams had always been to see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earing,by the Dutch artist Vermeer.It wasnt until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this drearm came true.There were lots of people waiting to enter the Mauritshuis.Although my legs were tired from walking around the
13、city,I was determined to see the paintirg,which is often called the Mona Lisa of the North.Nobody is sure of the identity of the girl in it.And thereshe was.It was amzing to be standing in front of her at last!The girl is looking over her shoulder.Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted,just as if
14、 she were about to speak.I would love to know what she was going to say!Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is 1_(know)for his paintings using oils and also for those using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.According to Wu Guanzhong,his goal as an artist was 2_(combine)Western principles of art wit
15、h Chinese spirit,and his passion is 3_(seek)a point at which the two could meet.To him,the important value of an artwork was 4_(reflect)the art within the life ofChinese people,and 5_(express)love of and responsibility to his motherland.Wu Guanzhong remained 6_(interest)in exploring ways of expressi
16、on,with his style changing and developing throughout his career.His lifes work is now 7_(inspire)artists not only in China but across the world.Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is 1_(know)for his paintings using oils and also for those using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.According to Wu Guan
17、zhong,his goal as an artist was 2_(combine)Western principles of art with Chinese spirit,and his passion is 3_(seek)a point at which the two could meet.To him,the important value of an artwork was 4_(reflect)the art within the life of Chinese people,knownto combineto seekto reflectand 5_(express)love of and responsibility to his motherland.Wu Guanzhong remained 6_(interest)in exploring ways of expression,with his style changing and developing throughout his career.His lifes work is now 7_(inspire)artists not only in China but across the world.inspiringinterestedto express
