1、选修一单词基础检测第一组核心单词1an _ component of sth.某事物必不可少的组成部分2_ consideration 值得考虑3_ on/upon others appearance 对他人的相貌品头论足4a fine _ 好小伙5the basic _ of mathematics 数学的基本概念6the right _ to camp 合适的野营地7_ to ones neighbor 向邻座人耳语Unit 1Laugh out loud!essentialdeserveremarkfellowconceptsspotwhisperUnit 1Laugh out loud
2、!第二组拓展词汇1amuse v逗笑；逗乐；(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐_ n娱乐，消遣_ adj.好笑的；有乐趣的_ adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的2entertain v使快乐_ n娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目_ adj.使人愉快的3examine v检查(身体)_ n检查4advertise v(为)做广告，登广告_ n广告5employ vt.雇用_ n雇用者，雇主_ n雇员amusementamusingamusedentertainmententertainingexaminationadvertisementemployeremployeeUnit 1Laugh out loud!6
3、impress v使钦佩，使留下深刻印象_ n印象_ adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的_ adj.(对)钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象7interact v交流；相互影响，相互作用_ n交流8cruel adj.残忍的_ adv.残忍地_ n残忍9gentle adj.温和的；轻柔的_ adv.温和地；轻柔地_ n温柔10conclude v结束，终止_ n结论impressionimpressiveimpressedinteractiongentlygentlenessconclusioncruellycrueltyUnit 1Laugh out loud!第三组重点短语1_ 在痛苦中，在苦恼中2
4、_(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来3_ 奏效，达到预期效果4_ 集中于，专心于5_ 有道理；有意义6_ 由于7_ 使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事)8_(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪9_ 斥责，责骂10_ 不能按时完成(工作)in paincheer updo the trickconcentrate onmake sensedue tothrow light onput sb.on the spottell offfall behindUnit 1Laugh out loud!第四组词性转换1(2022新高考全国卷)Emma says its challenging to b
5、e a health expert，because people can be easily influenced by _(advertise)that lack scientific support.2(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved _(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.advertisementsgentlyUnit 1Laugh out loud!3The _ were discussi
6、ng the topic how more _ could be _ facing the high rate of _.(employ)4The city of Hangzhou is really an _ place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves a deep _ on the visitors.I was deeply _ by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)employersemployeesemployedunemploymentimpressiveimpress
7、ionimpressedUnit 1Laugh out loud!5Gina，the famous _，created a new _ on the subject“My Pet”last night，which was _ of three parts.(compose)composercompositioncomposedUnit 1Laugh out loud!第五组课文佳句1In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.在这个特别的场景中央，
8、我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。(倍数句型)2We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient.我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。(keep宾语宾语补足语)Unit 1Laugh out loud!3While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then,their author
9、s understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.虽然对于如今的我们来说，这些笑话可能不像当时的人们所体会到的那么有趣，但它们的作者知道幽默不仅可以娱乐，还可以为敏感或情感问题提供新的视角。(while引导让步状语从句；not as形容词as.)Unit 1Laugh out loud!4When Twain replied that he didnt,the barber told him that if he wanted to
10、go to the event he would have to stand,as there were no seats left in the theatre.当马克吐温回答说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想去参加这个活动，他就得站着，因为剧院里已经没有余座了。(there is/was no.left)Unit 1Laugh out loud!5Like Twain,but on the other side of the world,Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour.在世界的另一边，和马
11、克吐温一样，林语堂很快就因其独具一格的幽默而出名。(不定式作表语)6With this little joke,Lin was able to make people laugh,while gently telling off the president.林语堂用这个小笑话让人们开怀大笑，同时也委婉地责怪了那位校长。(状语从句的省略)Unit 2Onwards and upwards第一组核心单词1pay off ones _ 还清债务2_ of life 生活节奏3the _ of English literature 英国文学中的经典著作4_ success 确保成功5the _ of
12、the debate 辩论结果debtspaceclassicsguaranteeoutcome6a _ job 一项值得做的工作7a singing _ 一个歌咏比赛8be _ to hear that the holiday had been cancelled 听说假期取消很失望9a _ cause 一份崇高的事业10a _ job 一份固定工作worthwhilecontestupsetworthypermanentUnit 2Onwards and upwardsUnit 2Onwards and upwards第二组拓展词汇1inform v通知，告知_ n信息2rare adj.
13、稀罕的，稀少的_ adv.很少，难得3reject v拒绝接受，不予考虑_ n拒绝，否决4criticise vt.批评；指责_ n批评；指责5delight n高兴，愉快_ adj.愉快的，高兴的_ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的informationrarelyrejectioncriticismdelighteddelightfulUnit 2Onwards and upwards6elect v选举，推选_ n选举，推选_ adj.选举的，可选择的7bless v祝福_ n幸事，幸运8appreciate v感激，欣赏_ adj.感激的_ n感激，欣赏9embarrass v使困窘，使
14、尴尬_ adj.难堪的，尴尬的_ n尴尬；窘迫；难堪_ adj.令人尴尬的electionelectiveblessingappreciativeappreciationembarrassedembarrassmentembarrassingUnit 2Onwards and upwards第三组重点短语1_ 很遗憾要做某事2_ 以为例3_ 与在方面有相同之处4_ 把粘贴在5_ 拒绝6_ 总共regret to do sth.take(.)for examplehave.in common withstick.onturn downa total ofUnit 2Onwards and upw
15、ards7_ 起作用8_ 值得的9_ 调查，探究10_ 降临到11_ 接近，向迫近12_ 给一个启示play a partworthy ofprobe intoclose in ondescend upongive one hint toUnit 2Onwards and upwards第四组词性转换1(2021天津卷)Although exhausting,it gave me energy,_(enthusiastic)and happiness.2A real modernized country will be a welldeveloped country not _(mere)in
16、 cars but in every aspect,I believe.3Many people voted for him in the _ and eventually he _ as president.(elect)enthusiasmmerelyelectionwas electedUnit 2Onwards and upwards4He took great _ in proving others wrong.When he did it，he felt _.But I dont think what he did was _.(delight)5To my _，he asked
17、me such an _ question that it made me _，not knowing how to answer it.(embarrass)delightdelighteddelightfulembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedUnit 2Onwards and upwards第五组课文佳句1After a total of twelve rejections,one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book,and as we know,Harry
18、 Potter became a global success,with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.在总共被拒绝了12次之后，终于有一位出版商同意印刷500本她的第一本书，之后，正如我们所知，哈利波特在全球获得成功售出了4亿多本，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。(as引导定语从句；with宾语done)Unit 2Onwards and upwards2J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high
19、 school,but later struggled to get his works published.J.D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品却很难出版。(get宾语done)3Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War，he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.即使第二次世界大战期间在美国军队服役时，他也随身带着六章麦田里
20、的守望者，并在整个战争服役期间致力于这部小说的创作。(状语从句的省略)Unit 2Onwards and upwards4Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We are delighted to inform you.”继续努力，最终你会看到“我们很高兴通知你”(祈使句and陈述句)5Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有看到。(“on
21、ly状语”位于句首，引起部分倒装)Unit 3Faster,higher,stronger第一组核心单词1_ in examinations 考试作弊2_ into the house 突然闯入房间3_ an enemy 打败敌人4_ an opportunity 抓住机会cheatburstdefeatseizeUnit 3Faster,higher,stronger第二组拓展词汇1associate v联系_ n协会，社团2mud n泥，泥浆_ adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的3sharp adj.尖的；锋利的_ v使提高，使改进_ adv.尖锐地；锐利地4expect v预料，预期_ n预料，预
22、期5remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的_ adv.非凡地；不寻常地associationmuddysharpensharplyexpectationremarkablyUnit 3Faster,higher,stronger6vivid adj.生动的，逼真的_ adv.生动地；逼真地7assign v分配，分派_ n(工作等的)分派，布置8cooperate v合作，协作_ n合作，协作vividlyassignmentcooperationUnit 3Faster,higher,stronger第三组重点短语1_ 与大不相同2_ 倒塌，向下垮3_ 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)
23、的事业4_ 继续5_ 超出某人的预期6_ 连续地7_ 动身；出发；着手a far cry fromgive wayfollow in ones footstepscarry onbeyond ones expectationsin a rowset outUnit 3Faster,higher,stronger8_(气得或喜得)发狂9_ 突然出现在(指突然成功)10_ 取得成功11_ 盛衰，起伏go wildburst ontopay offups and downsUnit 3Faster,higher,stronger第四组 词性转换1(2022浙江卷)However，this study
24、 does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia,it only shows an _(associate)2The knife is not sharp enough so it needs to be _，which I think will _ improve your work efficiency.(sharp)associationsharpenedsharplyUnit 3Faster,higher,stronger3She finished the task _ to her
25、ahead of time but the boss gave her new _，which drove her crazy.(assign)4The two groups _ well with each other and promised to strengthen their _ in the future.(cooperate)5As was _，all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers _.(expect)assignedassignmentscooperatedcooperationexpectedexpectation
26、sUnit 3Faster,higher,stronger第五组课文佳句1.it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.就是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父在一根电线杆上固定了一块塑料，做了一个简单的篮球框。(强调句型)2He probably didnt realise it at the time,but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexi
27、ble as a player.他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但在那里他学会了作为一名球员该有的创造力和灵活性。(where引导表语从句)Unit 3Faster,higher,stronger3Despite his fathers successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates and coaches,to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事
28、业很成功，但许多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承他父亲的事业。(too.to.)Unit 3Faster,higher,stronger4Inspiring others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.激励别人相信自己，斯蒂芬库里就是一个活生生的例子，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。(现在分词短语作状语；同位语从
29、句)5And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes.在那里，我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起，眼里含着幸福的泪水(see宾语宾语补足语；with复合结构)Unit 4Meeting the muse第一组核心单词1_ Shakespeare 引用莎士比亚的话2a _ music festival 民间音乐节3a fair _ 童话故事4Newtons laws of _ 牛顿的运动定律5_ principles 抽象原则quotefolktalemotionabstractUn
30、it 4Meeting the muse6be fastened with a rusty _ 用生锈的铁丝固定7the _ of modern living 现代生活的趋势8an obvious _ between the cultures of East and West 东西方文化之间明显的差异9technical _ 技术创新wiretrendcontrastinnovationUnit 4Meeting the muse第二组拓展词汇1compose v作(曲)_ n作曲家_ n作曲，创作，作品2innovate v改革；创新_ n革新，创新_ adj.新颖的，创新的3distinc
31、t adj.清楚的；明显的_ adv.清晰地；明显地_ n差别，不同composercompositioninnovationinnovativedistinctlydistinctionUnit 4Meeting the muse第三组重点短语1_ 展出2_ 苏醒过来；变得活跃；振作起来3_ 使开始4_ 以便，为了5_ 深入6_ 使表现出；阐明；出版7_ 标签为8_ 不熟悉on displaycome to lifeset.in motionso as togo deeper intobring outlabel.as.be unfamiliar withUnit 4Meeting the
32、muse第四组 词性转换1The _ who devoted himself to _ music neither worried nor cared about public opinions.(compose)2Because of technological _，we have products which are more _ than those of our competitors.(innovate)composercomposinginnovationinnovativeUnit 4Meeting the muse3The legal system in Scotland is
33、 _ from that in England and the _ may cause some misunderstanding between them.(distinct)4Sometimes the _ meaning of a word is different from its actual meaning,so we shouldnt translate it _.(literally)5The man was lying _(motion)on his back.He was injured because of violent _.(motion)distinctdistin
34、ctionliteralliterallymotionlessmotionsUnit 4Meeting the muse第五组课文佳句1Every artists wish is to create something that expresses an idea.每位艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达思想的作品。(ones wish is to do)2One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his childrens toys.他的灵感来源之一就是他的孩子们的玩具。(动名词作表语)3During the walk and my stay
35、here in the town,I saw the fish being fed by people.You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.在乌镇逗留期间，当我散步的时候，看到人们在喂鱼。你也能看到墙上雕刻着一些鱼。(see宾语being done/done)Unit 4Meeting the muse4As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry“universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole
36、world.正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“共同理念”，如此才能得到全世界的认可。(as引导定语从句；so as to do.)5Whatever your opinion，people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.不管你怎么想，几千年来人们一直在通过艺术表达他们的思想和想法。(whatever引导让步状语从句)Unit 4Meeting the muse6Not only can we interact with art,but also take
37、part in its creation.我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术创作。(not only位于句首引起部分倒装)7Where technology will take art next is anyones guess.接下来科技将把艺术带向何处，我们谁也说不准。(where引导主语从句)Unit 5Revealing nature第一组核心单词1_ electricity 发电2genetic _ 遗传特征3_ by 10%减少了10%4_ the accident on dangerous driving 把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶5a bridge _ the island
38、to the land 连接该岛与陆地的桥generatecharacteristicsdeclineblamelinkingUnit 5Revealing nature第二组拓展词汇1distant adj.遥远的_ n距离2suspect v猜想，怀疑，觉得 n嫌疑人，可疑分子_ n怀疑，疑心；嫌疑3detect v发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)_ n发现，察觉，侦察distancesuspiciondetectionUnit 5Revealing nature第三组重点短语1_ 追溯到2_ 响应号召3_ 有史以来4_ 被提及的；讨论中的；不确定的5_ 挤满；充满6_ 产生7_ 适应8
39、_ 各种各样的9_ 微量的10_ 驶离；驱走date back toanswer the callof all timein questionbe crowded withcome to existadapt toa variety oftiny amounts ofdrive awayUnit 5Revealing nature第四组 词性转换1(2022全国乙卷)Longlasting friendships share the _(character)that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another.2A rout
40、ine checkup should aid in the early _(detect)of the disease in the future.characteristicdetectionUnit 5Revealing nature3I often wonder what future _(generate)will make of our efforts.4I didnt notice any _ behaviour from him，so I didnt _ him of committing the crime.(suspect)5The boy is always _ towar
41、ds his classmates，so his classmates often keep him at a _.(distant)generationssuspicioussuspectdistantdistanceUnit 5Revealing nature第五组课文佳句1It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.它们的喙看起来是根据所在的独特岛屿上可觅得的食物类型而进化的。it seems(that).2But Darwins scie
42、ntific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.但是达尔文的科学研究是如此具有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。(so.that.)Unit 5Revealing nature3Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.据说，亚历山大大帝和马可波罗曾在印度参观过一棵这样的树。(sb./sth.is/was said to have d
43、one)4With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed something amazing：it appears that plants can communicate after all.人们长久以来都认为，植物会说话是一种幻想，不过新的研究揭示了惊人的发现：植物似乎是可以进行交流的。(with复合结构；it appears that.)Unit 5Revealing nature5Scientists are learning more every day about the
44、 secret ways in which plants talk to each other.科学家每天都在了解植物互相交流的秘密方式。(the wayin which定语从句)Unit 6 Nurturing nature第一组核心单词1_ china teacups 易碎的瓷茶杯2_ scenery 壮丽的风景3_ activities 业余活动4_ about the world 周游世界5ask you a _ 请你帮个忙6an annual _ of$40,0004万美元的年薪delicatesplendidleisurewanderfavoursalaryUnit 6 Nurtu
45、ring nature第二组拓展词汇1mass n大量_ adj.巨大的_ adv.巨大地2economy n经济_ adj.经济(上)的_ adv.经济地3disturb v干扰，扰乱_ adj.干扰的，扰乱的_ adj.心理不正常的，精神失常的4operate v经营，操作，动手术_ n经营者_ n手术，操作5conserve vt.保存_ n保护_ n(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者massivemassivelyeconomiceconomicallydisturbingdisturbedoperatoroperationconservationconservation
46、istUnit 6 Nurturing nature6apply v申请_ n申请人_ n申请7advertise v(为)做广告(宣传)_ n广告8genuine adj.真的，真正的_ adv.真诚地，真正地9prefer v较喜欢_ n优先(权)10qualify v使具备资格_ n技能条件，资格_ adj.合格的；具备的学历(或资历)genuinelypreferencequalificationqualifiedapplicantapplicationadvertisementUnit 6 Nurturing nature第三组重点短语1_ 克服挑战2_ 最关心的问题之一3_ 引起某
47、人注意；引人瞩目4_ 空闲时5_ 伸出手6_ 使生动；使恢复生机7_ 强调的重要性8_ 由组成9_ 受到威胁10_ 支持，赞同overcome the challengesamong the top concernscatch ones eyeat ones leisurereach outbring.to lifehighlight the importance ofbe made up ofunder threatin favour ofUnit 6 Nurturing nature第四组 词性转换1(2021天津卷)_(candidate)will be matched with a t
48、ask based on skill set.2Look，the _ is _ the big machine according to the _ guidance over there.(operate)CandidatesoperatoroperatingoperationUnit 6 Nurturing nature3This company was accused of using misleading _ in _ the weightloss pills.(advertise)4I hope you can do me a _，because I want to make _ i
49、mpressions on people.(favour)5So many _ have handed in their _ to _ for the job with a high salary.(apply)advertisementsadvertisingfavourfavourableapplicantsapplicationsapplyUnit 6 Nurturing nature第五组课文佳句1How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.如何保护(这里)脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的事情之一。(“疑
50、问词to do”作主语)2The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the worlds longest bridge built over permafrost.第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河特大桥，这是世界上建在永久冻土层上的最长的桥梁。(the first名词to do)Unit 6 Nurturing nature3The journey has been flying by,and before I know it,we have reached Tanggula Station.(
