1、Unit 6Nurturing natureVocabularydisturb 课本义v干扰，扰乱 增补义v使烦恼，使心神不安 It disturbs sbto do sth/that.做某事使某人不安disturb you with this question打扰你了，有个问题请教disturbed adj烦恼的；不安的disturbing adj令人不安的；使人震惊的disturbance n干扰；骚乱；(精神或身体的)失常语法填空(2021北京卷)And yet messengers of the coming _(disturb)are likely to be ignored(202
2、0新高考卷)When he was 16,Molai began to notice something _(disturb)happening around his homedisturbancedisturbing完成句子_(意识到令她很不安)that she was aloneMother opened the door quietly_(以免惊扰了睡着的孩子)It disturbed her to realizeso as not to/in order not to/not to disturb the sleeping childfavour 课本义n支持，赞同 增补义n恩惠；赞成
3、；偏爱，偏袒 v支持，偏袒ask sba favour ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙do a favour for sb do sba favour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in ones favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于favourable adj赞同的；有利的favourite adj&n特别喜爱的(东西)(2022新高考卷)It also listed her _(favour)sports and activities,and provided her phone numberIt was a turning point,a sign
4、that things were starting to go _ our favour_(favour)policies are in effect to encourage employees professional developmentfavouriteinFavourableId appreciate it if you could helphelp meId appreciate it if you could _All the people present at the meeting agreeagree to the planAll the people present a
5、t the meeting _ the plando me a favour/do a favour for meare in favour ofqualification n技能条件，资格the qualification for/to do sth做某事的资格qualify v使具备资格；使合格qualify for 有资格，取得的参赛资格qualify sbto do sth使某人有资格做某事qualified adj有资格的，称职的be qualified for/to do sth有资格做某事(2021新高考卷)Come and work out with our _(qualify
6、)personal trainer,Jodie McGregor,on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estateThe course qualifies you _(operate)this kind of machines in any area of the countryqualifiedto operateHe is qualified _(drive)a truck,because he has had his driving _(qualify)for 5 years申请信佳句Active and sociable,I do believe
7、 _(我符合志愿者工作的条件)to drivequalificationIm qualified for the job as a volunteerwander v.徘徊;漫游;漂泊;走神The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wanderwander,without making it impossible to focus.(2021全国乙卷,阅读理解D)适当水平的背景噪声可能会打断我
8、们正常的思维模式,足以让我们的想象力四处游荡,而不会让我们无法集中注意力。wander about/around到处闲逛/四处漂泊wander back漫步回来wander in漫步于wander through徘徊穿过let ones mind wander走神applicant n.申请人All applicantsapplicants must have a drivers license and access to a car.(2021天津卷,阅读理解A)所有申请人必须有驾驶执照和汽车使用权application n.申请;申请表;应用apply v.申请；应用；努力；专心致志app
9、ly to sth.适用于(to为介词)apply.to.把应用于apply to do sth申请去做某事apply for sth.申请apply oneself to 致力于;集中精力于Submit your (apply)to www.lancasterdesign.org.(2021天津卷,阅读理解A)I am writing to apply (join)in the activity you areorganising.Over the next months,he applied himself to (improve)the technique.To my delight,I
10、 was chosen from hundreds of _(apply)to attend the opening ceremony.applicationto joinimprovingapplicantsadvertise v.(为)做广告(宣传)A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertisedadvertised as lost in the local paper.(2019全国卷,完形填空)一位当地农民告诉他们,这只狗听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的走失广告上的那只。If I had seen the (advert
11、ise)in time I would have applied for the job.They advertise their new product the local newspaper.We are advertising volunteers.advertisementinforcatch ones eye 吸引某人的注意(相当于attract ones attention)keep an eye on 照看;留神;留意keep an eye out for 密切注意;提防;警觉have an eye for 对有鉴赏力/识别力fix ones eyes on 盯着看;注视look
12、 sb in the eye(s)(坦然或问心无愧地)正视某人at ones leisure空闲时at ones best 某人处于最佳状态at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候at ones heels 紧跟在某人后面at ones service 听凭某人吩咐be made up of 由组成be made of/from 由制造make up 构成；编造；化妆；弥补；和好make up（for）弥补；补偿make for 前往，有助于make out 辨认出；理解make it 成功；赶上；做到be made up of representatives from eve
13、ry state 由来自每个州的代表组成make up an excuse for your absence 为你的缺席编造借口make up the economic losses 弥补经济损失not make out what he was saying 听不懂他在说什么Sentence Structure教材原句The journey has been flying by,and before I know itbefore I know it,we have reached Tanggula Station(火车)一路疾驰，还没等我反应过来，就已经到达了唐古拉车站和“时间”相关的句型b
14、efore引导时间状语从句时，译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在之前；之后才；不多久就It was/will be时间段before.多长时间后就/才It was not/will not be时间段before.不久就It is/was时间段since.自从已有多久了Itis/was时间点when.做某事是在某时Itis/was介词时间点that.强调句型(2022全国甲卷)In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be another year _
15、 they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的)shapes(2022新高考卷)It is ten years _ Talk and Talk was establishedIt was midnight _ they called me to pick them upbeforesincewhen行为描写(2022新高考卷)_(不一会他就重新爬了起来)and continued his missionIt didnt take long before he picked himself up again教材原句靠坐在火车的座位上
16、,我仍然不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。(sit)back in my seat,I cant quite believe Im about to travel along the railway many foreign experts claimed was“impossible”.(教材P62)Sittingthatthat【仿写句子】查阅了许多报告,他认为他找到了他期待已久的项目解决方案。_Having referred to many reports,he thought that he found the solution to the pro
17、ject that he had been expecting for a long time.他全神贯注于这幅画,意识到他找到了画家如此成功的原因。_Absorbed in the painting,he realised that he found the reason why the painter was so successful.翻阅这些书,他相信他会找到他要找的那本书。_Looking through these books,he believed that he would find the very book that he was looking for.Writing（1
18、）假设你是李华,你校学生会需要招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你根据以下内容以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括:参考词汇:英语学习顾问English study adviser1.学生会决定邀请一位留学生来当下学期的英语学习顾问。(decide;adviser)_The Students Union decides to invite an international student to work as an English study adviser next term.2.顾问应具备以下条件:帮助学生练习口语,回答学生提问,组织英语活动。(qualification)_The adv
19、iser should have the following qualifications:helping students practise their apoken English,answering their questions,and organising English activities.3.申请人应该是以英语为母语者。(applicant)_4.候选人应该有流利的中文。他们有获得这项工作的优势。(candidate;preference)_The applicant should be a native speaker of English.The candidates sh
20、ould have fluent Chinese.They have a preference for the job.使用with结构改写升级第4句。_5.顾问预计每周要工作4小时。(expect)_-The candidates with fluent Chinese have a preference for the job.The adviser is expected to work 4 hours per week.6.如果你感兴趣的话,请拨打15011223344找李华面试。(interview)_7.服务的薪水可议。(salary;negotiable)_If you are
21、interested,please call Li Hua at 15011223344 for an interview.The salary for the service can be negotiable.用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡词语或句子加黑。The Students Union decides to invite an international student to work as an English study adviser next term.The adviser should have the following qua
22、lifications:helping students practise their oral English,answering their questions,and organising English activities.The applicant should be a native speaker of English.The candidates with fluent Chinese have a preference for the job.Whats more,the adviser is expected to work 4 hours per week.If you
23、 are interested,please call Li Hua at 15011223344 for an interview.The salary for the service can be negotiable.Writing(2)动作描写之leg动“腿”Step 1储备词汇shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿tired legs 疲惫的双腿cross ones legs 盘腿drag ones heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿Step 2尝试练笔用与leg相关的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子他继续挣扎着向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，腿开始发抖。aHe struggl
24、ed to run towards the finishing line_(简单句)bHe struggled to run towards the finishing line，_(with复合结构)His mouth was dry and his legs trembledwith his mouth dry and his legs trembling他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。He fell over,flat on his back _(with复合结构)他双腿颤抖地站了起来。_.(简单句)他拖着疲惫的双腿穿过了终点线。_.(简单句)with his legs wideHe ro
25、se to his feet on shaky legsHe crossed the finishing line on his tired legs他垂头丧气，疲惫不堪地回家了。With a sinking heart,_，tired out他回到家中，盘着腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。He returned home,_ and rested his chin on one fist,lost in deep thoughthe headed back homecrossed his legsQuiz用所给词的正确形式填空1(2022新高考卷)Do you want to be a bet
26、ter athlete in your _(favour)sport?2He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well _(qualify)for the important jobfavouritequalified3In order not _(disturb),I spent three hours studying,locked in my study4A peace team _(make)up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to Africa5On completing the cou
27、rses,he will have earned the _(qualify)to apply for a teaching license in Thailandto be disturbedmadequalification6When some guests call on you,make sure they dont have your children _(disturb)while they are reviewing their lessons7(2021全国甲卷)When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself _(wander)
28、down to Southbank,spending hours there8I would like to apply for the position _(advertise)in yesterdays newspaperdisturbedwanderingadvertised9_(economy)overgrowth will also bring about a series of problems10To my delight,the students worked very hard and were making progress _(steady)Economicsteadil
29、y在空白处填入一个适当的词1(2022全国甲卷)But it is the harbor _ makes the city2Im not _ favour of you going skating,as the ice is too thin to bear your weight3John made _ a funny joke to amuse his younger brother who was in deep sorrow for his dead petthatinup4You can watch cultural performances and sample foods fro
30、m around the world _ your leisure5I was about to go shopping _ an unexpected visitor came6Water is one of our most critical resources,but around the world it is _ threatatwhenunder7Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery _ lifeto语法填空 An animal
31、rights group needed some volunteers 1_(protect)Tibetan antelopesWhen my friend and I saw the job 2_(advertiseadvertise)on the Internet,we were both excited，for both of us loved Tibetan antelopes and were 3_ favour of favour of the laws to protect the lovely animalsFortunately,my friend and I 4_(choo
32、se)from so many applicantsapplicants!But the news really disturbeddisturbed my parents at the time,because they were 5_(worry)that I couldnt put up with the poor working conditions thereI had a talk with them and told them I had ato protectadvertisedinwere chosenworried6_(preferprefer)for all kinds
33、of challenges and I also had the qualificationqualification to do 7_ jobAt last,they had to give inWhen my friend and I arrived there,a young leader greeted us 8_(warm)We saw a splendidsplendid landmark as well as some Tibetan antelopes 9_(eat)grass at their leisureat their leisureWe were wanderingwandering on the massivemassive grassland,enjoying the beautiful scenerysceneryIt hit me 10_ I should be a conservationistconservationist to protect the delicatedelicate ecosystem preferencethewarmlyeatingthat
