1、外研选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Period 2Grammar&Vocabulary学习目标学习目标12To know the usage of-ing as subjectTo know some phrases about sports and use them correctly目标一：目标一：To know the usage of-ing as subjectActivity 1:Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the question.a Knowing where the ball would
2、 go wasnt easy.b Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.1 What are the subjects in sentences(a)and(b)?“Knowing where the ball would go”is the subject in sentence(a);“Shooting with great accuracy”is the subject in sentence(b).Compare them with the following sentences and answer the
3、questions.c Stephen Curry knew where the ball would go.It wasnt easy.d Stephen Curry shot with great accuracy.It was another thing he learnt.2 What does“it”refer to in sentences(c)and(d)?In sentence(c)“it”refers to“knew where the ball would go”;In sentence(d)“it”refers to“shot with great accuracy”.3
4、 Why does the author choose to use sentences(a)and(b)in the reading passage?Considering the genre of the reading passage a news report,it requires more concise and formal language.So the author chooses to use sentences(a)and(b)in the reading passage,which are suitable for a news report.Now look for
5、more sentences with these structures in the reading passage,and summarise their uses in your own words.In this way,practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skill.Playing basketball was his dream.Activity 2:Read the sentences and summarise the usage of-ing as subject.Group 1：1.Being a
6、 clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.(U 1)2.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Laras parents relaxed.(U 1)3.In this way,practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.(U 3)4.Playing basketball was his dream.(U 3)Summary：1._作主语,且通常放在_。2.谓语动词用
7、_。3.动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示_的动作。动词-ing句首单数经常性或习惯性Walking around in a city is rather tiring.=Its rather tiring walking around in a city.Working with you is a pleasure.=It is a pleasure working with you.Summary:-ing形式作主语可以转化为_ it作形式主语拓展：常用-ing形式作主语的句型有1.It+be+nice/good/dangerous/interesting/a waste of time d
8、oing 做是好的/好的/危险的/有趣的/浪费时间的2.It is/was no good/use/useless doing 做是没益/用处的3.It is/was(not)worth/worthwhile doing 做是(不)值得的Group 3：My deskmates being ill made me worried.His being ill made me worried.Summary:-ing 作主语时的逻辑主语两种形式_名词（有生命的名词）s+doing形容词性物主代词+doingGroup 4:Not realizing one of my kids is sick i
9、s my biggest mistake.Not being on time was the reason why he failed in the promotion.Summary:-ing形式做主语，其否定形式在其前直接加_.notActivity 3:Rewrite the underlined sentences with the-ing form as subject.Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase,when disaster struck.She got tangled
10、up with some other competitors.It made her fall.Her right shoe started to come off.She tried to pull the shoe back on,but it cost her precious time.One after the other,the runners overtook her.She threw the shoe away.This meant she could get up quickly and fight for her position in the race.She ran
11、the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare.It raised a big cheer for her.Luckily,she was later given a chance to compete in the final.She lost a shoe.But it didnt keep her from taking part.This is the true spirit of sport.1 Getting tangled up with some other competitors made
12、her fall.2 But trying to pull the shoe back on cost her precious time.3 Throwing her shoe away meant she could get up quickly and fight for her position in the race.4 Running the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare raised a big cheer for her.5 Losing a shoe didnt keep her
13、from taking part.Activity 4:Complete the passage with correct form of the words in the box.wear let miss make useI like how technology is changing sports.1_ the latest equipment,such as smart earphones,allows people to get the best out of their training.2_ video technology to help judge our sporting
14、 competitions can 3_ sure that no one cheats.Best of all,instant replay facilities 4_ us see all the action all over again.5_ our favourite sporting moments is now a thing of the past!WearingUsingmakeletMissingActivity 5:Think about whether you agree with the point of view in the Activity above and
15、share your opinion with the class.Use the-ing form as subject where appropriate.I agree.Using the latest equipment,such as smart earphones,allows people to get the best out of their training.A smart phone can track what you do every day and that can encourage you to do sports.目标二目标二:To know some phr
16、ases about sports and use them correctly Activity 1:Complete the voicemail messages with the correct form of do,play and go.Hi Ellen,its Todd here.Ive just finished my first day volunteering at the Senior Citizens Sport Club!Its made me see life as an older person with fresh eyes!Some members like t
17、o 1_ yoga because it helps them keep their muscles toned,while others love to 2_ aerobics one elderly man says the energy of it makes him feel young again!Ball games are also popular.Many enjoy 3_ table tennis or 4_ bowling,while there were lots of people 5_ badminton,and many like to 6_ golf.I even
18、 encountered a man who,at the age of 68,was brave enough to 7_ roller skating!Not only did he have guts,he was much faster than me!dodoplayinggoing playingplaygoI must say,it was really inspiring to see the people there 8_ sports,even at such advanced ages.It made me think about going to the Central
19、 Stadium this Saturday.The sports club there doesnt ask for membership.We can 9_ tennis or 10_ rock climbing.It would do us a lot more good than 11_ computer games.doingplaygoplayingNow listen to the voicemail and check your answers.Activity 2:Underline the sports with do,play and go above and put t
20、hem into the boxes.Add any more you can think of.DoPlayGosportsweight liftingjudogymnasticsyogaaerobicstable tennisbadmintongolftenniscomputer gamesbowlingroller skatingrock climbingswimmingjoggingice skatingrugbyhockey学习总结学习总结1 Can you make sentences by using-ing as subject?2 Can you say more phrases about sports?
