1、Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!Grammar&Usage IISubject-verb Agreement Lead-inA 3-D film:The Jungle Book1.Whose book are the two films based on?They are based on Rudyard Kiplings book of the same title:The Jungle Book.2.Whats the biggest difference between the old film and the new one?New film uses much
2、 more advanced technologynot only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.Subject+Singular verbSubject+Plural verbSubject+Singular verbSubject+Plural verb ac d e g hbfWorking out the rules主谓一致 定义定义 句子中的句子中的谓语谓语部分必须和部分必须和主语主语在在人称和数人称和数上保持一致上保持一致。语法填空中所给动词作谓语时，要考虑语法填空中所给动词作谓语时，要考虑主谓一致主谓一致
3、。重要性重要性Presentation主谓一致就是谓语在人称和数上要和主语保持一致我用am，你用are，is连着他她它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。就近原则：就近原则：主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数谓语动词的单复数由和它最接近的主语的单复数来决定语法一致：语法一致：意义意义/内容一致：内容一致：1、不可数名词或可数名词单数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2、不定代词作主语时（anything,no one,either,neither.）谓语动词用单数Everyone i
4、s here.每个人都在这里了。Neither of them wants go to Beijing.他们俩都不想去北京。语法一致原则These toys are designed for children under three years old.这些玩具是为三岁以下的儿童设计的。Much information about the famous scientist _（have）been download from the Internet.已经从网上下载了许多关于这名著名科学家的信息。has主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数3、动词不定式、动名词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。Read
5、ing books _（be）good for our study.To learn grammar_（be）not so difficult as you think.To be a doctor is hard.当一名医生很难isisLearning English is fun.学英语很有趣what I want is an interesting book.我要的是一本有趣的书 isisisWhat he said is far from the truth.他说的话与事实相差的太远。What the school needs are qualified teachers.这个学校需要
6、的是合格的老师。补充：what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句所需要表示的是复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。4、由as well as,along with,together with,with,but,rather than,except,besides,in addition to,like,including,accompanied by(连同)等连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。The teacher as well as his students was very excited.老师和他们的学生一样都很兴奋Everybody exce
7、pt you likes me.除了你，每个人都喜欢我The teacher,in addition to his students,_(be)interested in the book.All girls besides Alice_(have)come.Two student with a teacher _(be)in the room.washaveare语法一致原则6、由and和both.and.连接的两个不同的主语时(后一个名词前无冠词），谓语动词用复数形式。Lucy and Lily are twins.露西和莉莉是双胞胎。Both he and we like playing
8、 soccer after school.他和我们都喜欢在放学后踢足球。注意：用注意：用and并列的两个名词，如果表示同一个人、同一事物或同并列的两个名词，如果表示同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用一概念时，谓语动词用单数单数。如：如：A teacher and writer is going to give us a speech.（A teacher and a writer are in the office.）Bread and butter is usually my breakfast.The professor and scientist has already come
9、.7、定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与 先行词 保持一致。语法一致原则I will always treasure the moments that were full of pleasures.我将永远珍惜那些充满欢乐的时光。8、“many a(an)（许多）more than one(不止一个)+名词（不论单数还是复数）作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。Many a parent has had to go through this painful process.很多父母都不得不经历这一痛苦的过程。9.被each，every，no 或 many a 修饰时的主语，即使用 a
10、nd 连接，谓语动词用单数Each boy and each girl has been given a gift.No teacher and no student is in the classroom.Many a boy and many a girl is interested in her lesson.1(2023 浙江1月完形填空政编）Here,in southeast,hand-carved beehives(蜂 箱）are placed in the treetops.Reaching them to get the honey_(be)difficult and ofte
11、n dangerous.2（新高考工卷语法填空节选）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_(be)previously unprotected.3.（新高考工卷语法填空节选)Often,only a small part of a museums collection_(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.4.（天津高考单项填空政编）Amy,as well as her brothers,_(give)a w
12、arm welcome when returning to the village last week.5.(全国I卷语法填空改编）Fast food_(be)full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.isisisweregives意义一致原则1、主语是集合名词时，若表示集体概念，谓语动词用单数；若表示集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数。（常见集合名词有：family,team,class,group,public,commi
13、tte,goverment.audience）2、有的集体名词表示复数含义，作主语时谓语通常用复数形式，比如cattle（牛群）、people、police3、the+姓氏复数，表示“一家人”作主语时，谓语动词用复数My family is a small one with three people.My family are watching TV now.The police are looking for the missing child.The Blacks enjoy working in China.不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数意义一致原则4、a
14、ll/most/half/the rest/.+of+名词/代词或分数/百分数名词/代词作主语时,若名词或代词表示单数概念或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式;若表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。The rest of the buildings were easy to get to and the rest of his time was spent in enjoying the beautiful scenes.其余的建筑物并不难到达，他剩下的时间都用在欣赏美景上了。5、关于“all”当all作代词指人作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，指物时用单数形式）语法一致原则All are eager t
15、o have a rest.大家都希望休息一会All is well that ends well.结果好，一切都好 作形容词“all+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 作形容词“all+不可数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马Not all food is good to eat.并不是所有的食物都好吃。意义一致原则6、the+adj.表示一类人作主语时，谓语动词用复数The rich are not always happy.富人并不总是幸福的。意义一致原则6、A(large)quantity of/A(large)ammou
16、nt of+名词（不论单复数）谓语动词用单数，Large quantities of /Large ammounts of+名词（不论单复数）谓语动词用复数。A large quantity of sugar has been put in the boiled water.Large quantities of money have been wasted on the project.A larege amount of time has been spent on English.Large ammounts of time have been saved by the new inve
17、ntion.7、the number of+名词复数，谓语动词用单数，a number of+名词复数，谓语动词用复数。a number of 表示“许多”A number of students are planting trees.许多学生正在植树.the number of 表示“.的数量”The number of students in their class is 40.他们班里学生人数是40。A number of students of our school _read that magazine.haveThe number of wild animals _become l
18、ess and less in recent years.has意义一致原则8、表示时间、金钱、距离、长度等的复数名词作主语时，被当作一个整体来看待，谓语动词常用单数形式Twenty kilometers is quite a long distance.20千米是相当长的一段距离。Fifty dollars was a large sum for me at that time.那时50元对我来说是一笔大钱。意义一致原则9、形复意单名词如：news;以-ics结尾的学科名词如：physics,mathematics,economics;国名如：the United States;报纸名如：t
19、he New York Times;书名如：Arabian Nights天方夜谭；以及the United Nations 等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：Arabian Nights is full of interesting stories.The New York Times is a popular reading material for students.Physics is my favourite subjects.就近原则这一原则是指谓语动词的人称和数往往与其最近的主语保持一致。该原则主要适用于以下几种情况：1.either.or.,.or.,neither.nor.,n
20、ot only.but also.,not.but.等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近谓语动词的名词或代词决定。Are you or he good at English？是你还是他擅长英语？Not only the students but also the teacher wants to go climbing.不仅学生想去爬山，老师也想。谓语动词的单复数由和它最接近的主语的单复数来决定2.there be 句型中的 be 动词应与离其最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the
21、 desk.桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多铅笔。There are two books,a pen and many pencils on the desk.桌上有两本书、一支钢笔和许多铅笔1.1.谓语动词常用谓语动词常用单数单数形式的情况形式的情况序号主语形式谓语形式备注1单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、单个动名词（短语）以及单个主语从句作主语时单数2用and连接的两个名词表示同一人、同一物或同一概念（后一个名词前无冠词）作主语时单数3“each，every，no+单数名词”作主语，即使有and连接时，如every boy and(every)girl单数each做同位语时谓语动词与
22、主语保持一致4“more than one 或 many a+单数名词”作主语时单数意义为复数序号主语形式谓语形式备注5“the number of复数名词”作主语时单数与a number of 对比6表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词常作为一个整体作主语时单数7有些以s结尾表示学科名称的词，如physics,mathematics,economics,politics等，以及用作书名、地名、国名的复数名词作主语时单数的数目一些；若干2.2.谓语动词常用谓语动词常用复数复数形式的情况形式的情况序号主语形式谓语形式备注1复数名词,以及由连接词and 或 both and 连接的名词复数
23、2有些名词，如people,cattle，police等没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。复数形式上是单数3“a number of复数名词”作主语时复数4“the+形容词”结构作主语，表示某个群体复数为什么英语当中会有“就近原则”和“就远原则”？就远原则：Love,as well as hate,is blind.The house,accompanied by all the stuff inside,was burned in the fire.就近原则：Either I or they are responsible for the problem.Not only he b
24、ut also you are wrong.Practice I1.It is important to remember that success _(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often _(take)years to achieve.2.The English teacher and class teacher often _(tell)us something about volunteer workers.3.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah!Every boy and ever
25、y girl in the area _ (invite).4.We each_(have)strong points,but each of us on the other hand _（have)weak points.5.I suppose twenty dollars _(be)a big sum to her.istakestellswas invitedhavehasisPractice I6.The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in Am
26、erica.7.It is reported that many a new house _(build)in the disaster area now.8.Mathematics _(be)the language of science.9.The United States of America _(be)one of the most developed countries in the world.10.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ (rise)steadily since 1990.i
27、s being builtisishas been risingisis1.Suddenly the arrows _(be)flying down at us from the sky.2.Usually cattle _(allow)to eat grass in this area.3.A great number of visitors _(attract)to my hometown,and the number of foreigners there _(be)quite large now.4.Few people know he and I _(be)classmates wh
28、en we were at college.5.The injured _(send)to the hospital right away.6.The sick of the COVID-19 in China _(receive)good and free medical treatment.Practice IIwereare allowedare attractedwere sent have receivediswere B1 Circle the correct words to complete the following sentences.1 Is/Are five milli
29、on dollars enough to make a good film?2 I think Mowgli and Shere Khan is/are the most interesting characters in The Jungle Book.3 Drinking cola often makes/make the cinema experience more enjoyable.4 There is/are one tree and three children on the film poster.5 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find The
30、m was/were directed by David Yates.6 If anyone is/are interested in the film,please let me know.B2 Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.be look make requireSimon:The Jungle Book sounds great.But what(1)_ the new film so much better than the original?Laura:Th
31、e picture quality,as well as the special effects,(2)_ far better.Not only the animals but also the forest(3)_ soreal!While you watch,you feel like reaching out your hand totouch the leaves.Simon:Sounds super!Is it true that there(4)_only one real human character in the film?Laura:Yes.Thats Mowgli,pl
32、ayed by a child actor named Neel Sethi.The rest(5)_ all digitally created.Simon:Does that mean he had to act alone?makesislooksisarebe look make requireLaura:Yes.When he acted alone in front of a green screen,a lot of imagination(6)_.There was another problem:the digitally created animals had no sha
33、dows,but the film team (7)_able to find a solution.Simon:How was the problem solved?Laura:Light and shadows(8)_ thrown onto Mowgli with the aid of a system they developed,showing that animals were moving near him.Simon:Thats really interesting and creative!was requiredwas/werewereB3 Write a short in
34、troduction to 3-D films.Use the following information to help you.Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.(6 mins)Writing3-D filmsWere first made in 1915Make things look like they are coming out of the screen Sometimes cause headaches and sickness for viewers Need a special cinema and 3-D glassesAvatar,Life of Pi,Titanic(changed to a 3-D film after filming)The expressions for reference:Not only but also There be Either or Neither nor as well as along with together with
