1、Grammar&usagePassive voice in the present continuous and present perfectPresent IndefiniteSimple PastSimple futurePresent ContinuousPast ContinuousFuture ContinuousPresent PerfectPast perfectFuture PerfectPresent Perfect ContinuousPast perfect ContinuousFuture Perfect ContinuousOnce upon a time,ther
2、e was an fairy island.The three things that people there liked to do isEatingSleepingBeating DoudouDoudou is always beaten by someonePoor Doudou has been beaten for many years.Right nowRight nowYesterdayYesterdayTomorrowTomorrowDoudou Doudou waswas beatenbeaten yesterday evening.yesterday evening.Do
3、udou Doudou will be will be beatenbeaten tomorrow evening.tomorrow evening.Our dear Doudou Our dear Doudou is being is being beatenbeaten right now.right now.What are common of these sentences?1.Doudou is always beaten by someone.2.Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.3.Our dear Doudou is being beate
4、n right now.4.Doudou will be beaten tomorrow evening.5.Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.They are all passive voices in different tenses.Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the table below.Exploring th
5、e rulesThe finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool.Passive voice in the present continuous tenseWeight training classes,for example,are being designed.Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the
6、table below.Exploring the rulesOur facilities have been enlarged and redone.Passive voice in the present perfect tense and our workout rooms have been updated with modem equipment.our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun optionsThe passive voice in the present continuous tenseExploring
7、the rulesis/are/am being done The verb form of the passive voice in the present continuous tense肯定句：am/is/are+being+过去分词否定句：am/is/are+not+being+过去分词一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+being+动词的过去分词The passive voice in the present perfect tenseExploring the ruleshas/have been doneThe verb form of the passive voice in
8、 the present perfect tense：肯定句：肯定句：have/has+been+过去分词过去分词否定句：否定句：have/has+not+been+过去分词过去分词一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语主语+been+过去分词过去分词Go through the grammar note on page 98 and underline the key points.UsageMy washing machine is being repaired(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.a pass
9、ive action that are ongoing正在进行的被动动作My bedroom is being painted(paint)now.a passive action that is being carried out during this period but is not necessarily happening at this moment.It is often used in conjunction with these days,this week,etc.在这段时间内进行的被动动作，但不一定发生在这一时刻。它经常与这些天、本周等一起使用。The passive
10、voice in the present continuous tense often refers to:The Present Continuous Passive Voice现在进行时现在进行时的的被动语态被动语态 The passive voice in the present continuous tense of a few verbs indicates that a certain action will be endured according to the plan or schedule.少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。UsageNote:This
11、kind of usage is limited to a small number of transitive verbs that represent movement or can be used to represent an activity:bring,take,send,hold,sing,show,play,clean,etc.表示运动表示某一活动 A concert is being held tonight.=A concert will be held tonight as is planned.Usage A folk song is being sung next.=
12、A folk song will be sung next as is planned.The letters are being sent to him tomorrow.=The letters will be sent to him tomorrow as is planned.The telephone is in use.Many new products are on show.The washing machine is under repair.be+under/in/on+n.can indicate the meaning of the passive voice in t
13、he present continuous tense.Usage=The telephone is being used.=Many new products are being shown.=The washing machine is being repaired.The preposition or adverb in phrasal verbs cannot be omitted省略,and the phrasal verb should be seen as a whole.The children are being taken good care here now.The ch
14、ildren are being taken good care of here now.Attention翻译：翻译：孩子们正在这里受着很好的照顾。孩子们正在这里受着很好的照顾。1.Many speeches _(hold)in our school these days.2.A new library _(build).They hope to finish it next month.3.-Do you like the material?-Yes,it _(feel)very soft.4.The camera you _(use)now _ (belong)to me.are usi
15、ngbelongsis being built feelsare being heldPracticeLinking verb5.One third of the class _(question)by the teachers now.6.-Whats that noise?-Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine_(test).7.Look!The foreign guests _(show)around the factory by Mr.Zhang.are being shownis being testedare being questione
16、dPractice a passive action that occurred in the past,emphasizing the effects and results it has for the present.强调它对现在的影响和结果The door has been locked.门已经被锁了门已经被锁了.The task has been done,so we can go home now.The passive voice in the present perfect tense often refers to:UsageThe Present Perfect Passi
17、ve Voice现在现在完成完成时时的的被动语态被动语态The passive voice in the present perfect tense often refers to:UsageThe child has been taken good care of by his grandma all these years.a passive action or state that occurred in the past,continues to the present and may continue in the future.过去发生的被动动作或状态，持续到现在，并可能继续到将来
18、。It is often used in conjunction with time adverbs such as for a time,since,how long,etc.In simple past tense：A passive action occurred at some time in the past,and its result has no effect on the present.In present perfect tense:A passive action occurred at some time in the past but has an impact o
19、n the present.The house_(build)last year.这房子是去年建的。这房子是去年建的。The house _.We can move in.was builthas been builtAttentionDistinguish：Passive voice in the present perfect tense and the passive voice in the simple past tense1.All his money _(use)up and he has to borrow some.2.Look out！You _(follow)by a s
20、tranger.3.-The window is dirty.-I know.It (not clean)for weeks.4.Paper money _(use)for over nine hundred years.5.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms (paint).hasnt been cleanedare being paintedhas been usedare being followed has been usedPractice1.Preview the part on page 21.2.Finis
21、h part C on page 64.3.Finish the extra exercise.HomeworkB1 Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.1.The city government is building a new community sports centre.A new community sports centre is being built(by the city government).Applying the rules2.Some workers are painting the wa
22、lls in the workout rooms.The walls in the workout rooms are being painted(by some workers).3.People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern.I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern.Applying the rules4.Jennys PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan.Jenny has be
23、en asked to make an exercise plan(by her PE teacher).5.The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness.Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness(by the teachers).Applying the rulesApplying the rules I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre.It looks amazing
24、!It is not open to the public yet,but preparations(1)_(make)presently for the reopening.Lots of new and modern facilities(2)_(put)in place.Some of the exercise machines(3)_(test)by a group of energetic young people now.A whole new range of courses(4)_(design)for people of allB2are being madehave bee
25、n putare being testedhave been designedApplying the rulesages,including tai chi and boxing!I tried out the boxing class and I loved it!The coach,who was a boxing champion,was patient and professional.At the end of the one-hour class,I was sweating all over but felt relaxed.Despite all these improvem
26、ents,I have also found something that still needs tobe done:so far no basketball court(5)_(build).I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future.I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.have been builtAnswers:1.is being interviewed;2.have been s
27、ent;has been ordered;3.is being widened;4.is being repaired;5.has been completed;6.is being cut.Homework checking(workbook P64)被动语态结构小结被动语态结构小结The Passive Voice taste,smell,feel,sound,prove等可用主动形式表达被动意义。等可用主动形式表达被动意义。These flowers smell sweet.The food tastes delicious.Your research proves(to be)corr
28、ect.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题主动形式表达被动意义主动形式表达被动意义2.形容词形容词 后要用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。后要用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。The novel is worth reading.3.某些可用来表示主语内在某些可用来表示主语内在的不及物动词，如的不及物动词，如 sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久耐久),wear(耐穿耐穿)等可用主动形式表达被动意义等可用主动形式表达被动意义.This kind of food sells well.This cloth washes well and lasts lon
29、g.The pen writes smoothly.4.某些与某些与 cant,wont 等连用的不及物动词，如等连用的不及物动词，如move,lock,shut,open 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。等可用主动形式表达被动意义。The box cant move.The door wont shut.主动形式表达被动意义主动形式表达被动意义5.在动词在动词 等之后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动等之后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。意义。The trees need watering.Children want looking after.The TV requires mending.译
30、：大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。译：大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。译译：这栋房子需要修缮。：这栋房子需要修缮。主动形式表达被动意义主动形式表达被动意义Most house plants require watering/to be watered regularly.The house wants repairing/to be repaired.6.动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：1)n.+be+too+adj.+to do The plane is too high to see.2)n.+be+adj.+enough+to do The book is cheap enough for me to buy.3)n.+be+adj.+to do The question is not easy to answer.主动形式表达被动意义主动形式表达被动意义
