1、M3U1Jack and Henry are talking about a documentary on environmental protection.Pay attention to the underlined sentences and write down the words that have been left out in the brackets below.AExploring the rules1 No,I didnt().2 You can watch it online if you want to().3 I felt worried when()watchin
2、g the documentary.4 Some call for the application of modern technology,and others()a change of lifestyle.5 ()Got any ideas?6 ()Sounds great!watch itI wascall forHave youIt/That watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterdayA Exploring the rules纪录片 n.环境的 adj.保护 n.建议推荐=suggest全球的
3、 adj.极端的 adj.extremely温室事项 项目 n.干旱 n.热浪 酷暑 n.问题的解决措施采访 面试 n.问题 主题 n.应用 申请 n.现代的 adj.科技技术 n.小册子 n.提出 想出n.创造性的想法替代此so等的省略介词的省略动词不定式的省略宾语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略Types类型简单句中的省略复合句中的省略 并列句中的省略其他省略EllipsisFunctions功能Are you hungry?Yes,I am(hungry).省略前文出现过的东西在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略重复的部分。1.省略共同的主/宾。Tom picked up
4、 a book on the floor and(Tom)handed it to his teacher.2.若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同，则省略后面相同的部分。Jack must have been playing football and Mary(must have been)doing her homework.3.若主谓相同，省略后面的主谓成分。His advice made me happy,but(his advice made)Jim angry.4.若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分。He has a knowledge
5、of first aid but his friend doesnt(have a knowledge of first aid).Why didnt you come to class yesterday?你昨天为什么没来上课？(I didnt come to class yesterday)Because I was ill.因为我生病了。省略主句在though,when/while,if,unless,as if/as though好像,whether等引导的状语从句中，状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致主语一致，同时从句中含有动词be时，通常可省去从句的主语和be.当状语从句的主语
6、是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉状语从句中的省略As(he was)young,he learned how to ride a bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。While(he was)a young boy,he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。If(it is)possible,he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。状语从句中的省略以as,than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。He can run more quickly than
7、 his father(can).Wild animals spend less energy to live in winter than(they spend energy to live)in summer.虚拟条件句中有had,were,should 常省略if，并将had,were,should提前构成倒装。If I were you,I would never take Shelly somewhere dangerous.Were I you,I would never take Shelly somewhere dangerous.宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中的 that 通常可
8、以省略（但在正式写作中建议保留，以增加句子的清晰度。若有and或or连接的多个宾语从句，则只能省略第一个that。）He said(that)the text was very important and that we should take advantage of it well.他说这篇文章很重要，我们应该好好利用它 在suggest,request,require,order,advise等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词须用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。I suggest that we(should)set off at once.我建议我们立刻出发。动词不定式的省略
9、一感：feel;二听：hear，listen to;三让：make，let，have;四看：see，notice，watch，observe;半帮助：help。I observe a man enter the shop.The lecture has us write a composition every week.动词不定式做宾语或宾补时，后句的动词不定式结构中，常省略与前句重复的部分You dont have to do it if dont want to do it.have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sthbe busy(in)doing sthsp
10、end some time(in)doing sthstop/prevent sb(from)doing sthThere is no sense/point(in)doing sth Its no good/use(in)doing sth注意：表示时间的介词at,on,in在next,last,this,yesterday,tommorrow等词前，一般省略。介词的省略常见的介词省略的固定结构有：They all fought for a new life tommorrow.Can you keep me in your mind forever?I think so.I dont th
11、ink so.We are dying,are we?so/not可用来省略上文中的一部分或整个句子。I guess so.I guess not.guess/hope/be afraid 的否定形式只能用not 形式，不能用dont.so.替代词so/not等的省略We sometimes use ellipsis to avoid (stressing/repeating)one or more words when the meaning is clear.We can use ellipsis:repeating Work out the rulesin short responses
12、;in infinitive phrases;after some conjunctions like if,when and while;in clauses with the same pattern and the same verb;at the beginning of a sentence in _(informal/formal)speech.informal P7 B1Check your answers.1.I cannot watch the documentary this weekend,though I would like.2.Cows live on land,a
13、nd fish the water.3.The Amazon rainforest is smaller now than was 50 years ago.4.He had planned to borrow a book on environmental protection,but he didnt do.5.When taking photos of wildlife,every effort should be made to ensure that we keep away from the animals.would like to.in the waterwe should m
14、ake every effort to ensure.thatP7 B2前句重复省略简洁前句重复前句重复前句重复宾语从句that前句重复if状语从句省略P7 B2组织 v.组织 团体机构 n.致力于做.垃圾 n.垃圾 n.在地上devide.into.把.分为打扫干净完全地 adv.sign up(for)报名参加.be willing to 愿意做腰带n.奖章勋章n.What if 句子 要是.怎么办呢？Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with one word or the correct forms of the words in the brackets.1
15、.Many westerners who come to China cook much less _ in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018浙江,语法填空)2.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Jue
16、rgen Voegele.(2018全国II,语法填空)thanfeeding3.“Well,I dont know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before _(ask)which room the new parents were in.(2018全国III,完形填空)4.When _(combine)with berries 浆果or slices切片 of other fruits,frozen冻着的 bananas make an excellent base
17、for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.(2018全国II,阅读理解B)askingcombined5.Freddy was an average student,_ not an average person.(2017全国II,完形填空)6.The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when _(tap)early,are employ
18、ed ever after in life and work.(2019全国I,阅读理解D)buttapped7.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am _ my dogs,”says Ehlers.(2019全国II,完形填空)8.One group was asked to seek out an interaction with its waiter;the other,_(speak)only when necessary.(2018全国II,阅读理解D)toto speakExe
19、rcise 2 Find out ellipsis in the following sentences and add the words that are left out.1.What is she reading?None of your business!(2019全国II,阅读理解C)2.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,whil
20、e preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.(2018全国I,阅读理解B)Itssheshe is3.But when he finally reached her,the woman flooded him with questions:“Who are you?What antique shop?”(2019浙江,阅读理解A)4.Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,
21、deeply focused on their smart phones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.(2018全国II,阅读理解D)are you fromwho are5.The ticket had a strict no-transfer policy,but since passport information was not required when booking,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can use it.(2017全国III,完形填空)6.And how d
22、o we train ourselves to help them live with,need,and use less?(2018全国III,阅读理解D)Elizabeth Gallagher waslessless7.When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say“sorry,wrong number!”and move on.(2018全国III,完形填空)8.The music cant be presented today the way it wa
23、s in 1908 or 1958.(2017全国I,阅读理解C)its a presented9.I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.(2020全国I,完形填空)10.Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.(2017浙江,语法填空)are wh
24、at she was she Exercise 3 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mon
25、ths of age.(2020全国II,阅读理解B)研究者们分析了53对亲子在家的日常活动录像，他们发现在26个月龄到46个月龄之间玩拼图的孩子，在54月龄对其进行评估时表现出了更好的空间技能。2.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.(2019全国II,七选五)你肯定需要克服一些困难，有些困难是可以预料的，但是有些困难是意料之外的。3.My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outsi
26、de,no matter the weather or season.(2020浙江,七选五)不管是什么天气，也不管是什么季节，我的父母都很重视让他们的两个孩子在外面玩一段时间。4.Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?(2018全国I,七选五)你想拥有一间充满活力的房间吗？你想拥有一间专业的房间吗？或是你是否只是想在度过漫长的一天之后找个地方放松一下？5.Hannah is one of many exam
27、ples of young people who are making a difference in the world.You can,too!(2017北京,完形填空)汉娜是很多对世界产生影响的年轻人中的一位。你也能够做到！Exercise 4 Finish the writing task using ellipsis.(2018全国I)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.到达时间；2.合适的礼物；3.餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,Glad to r
28、eceive your letter,in which you asked for some customs when paying a visit to a Chinese friend.Here,Id like to offer you some advice.To begin with,youd better get to his or her house on time.If possible,you can arrive a little earlier than the appointed time.Whats more,its polite to bring an appropriate gift like some fruits.As for table manners,never talk with your mouth full while eating or knock the bowl with chopsticks.All in all,when in Rome,do as the Romans do.I hope you can have fun and enjoy yourself in your friends home.Yours,Li Hua
