1、牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：信息还原（七选五或六选五）13篇练习题汇编（学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解（22-23八年级下江苏无锡期中）阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habi
2、ts in common.Creating an interest in what they learn.Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 1 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen
3、to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 2 “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded b
4、y trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skills.It is not enough to just study hard. 3 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their
5、 notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questions. 4 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you a
6、nd changes you. 5 ADont be afraid of failure.BPractising and learning from mistakes.CGood learners know the best way they can study.DGood learners often ask questions during or after class.EGood learners can always find interesting ways to learn.FSo, be a clever learner, and you will become a succes
7、sful learner.GIt is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise.（2023八年级下江苏宿迁期中）Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 6 In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 7 If it is not cleaned up, mor
8、e people will be hurt. 8 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 9 We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees
9、. 10 Whats more, we shouldnt put the waste into lakes or rivers.If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.AThis makes some old people and children ill.BAs well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.CWe can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.DIts time f
10、or all of us to take action right away!EBecause of this, these places have already been polluted.FTrees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.GA few of us should take action to protect the environment.（22-23八年级下江苏无锡期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Do you ever wish you could change s
11、omething about your body? If so, youre not alone. 11 But when you get stuck (被困) on what you dont like, it can really bring down your self-esteem (自尊). So, do you want to look and feel your best? Here are some ways: Accept your bodyNobodys perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as th
12、ey are. Dont bodyshame yourself. When you say something negative(否定的) about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. 12 It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself. Like your bodyFind things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What
13、about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes smile? Tell yourself what you like and why. 13 Accept those things and let yourself feel good. Take care of your bodyEat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you
14、treat your body right, you feel good about yourself. 14 Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.Keep to a healthy weight. Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about you
15、r body. But dont try to diet (节食) on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. 15 ABe active every day.BMeet your bodys needs.CMany people feel unhappy with some part of their looks.DIt is true whether (是否) you say it out loud or think it to yourself.EIf you get stuck, think of what you
16、r good friends like about your looks.FInstead of wasting time wishing you were prettier, care about what you can change.GYour doctor may advise ways you can stay at a weight proper for you.（22-23八年级下江苏无锡期中）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years.
17、Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. 16 He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said.Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to th
18、e Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “ 17 Now Ive made it come true.” Zhang told us happily.You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. 18 A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors
19、 are under the age of 40. 19 And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s.There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 20 “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV repor
20、ter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history too.”AHowever, this is not true.BComing here has been my dream for long.COver 40% of the visitors were born in the 1990s and 2000s.DMost of them will search for some information before travelling.EMaybe this is why red tourism
21、 is also popular with young people.FI have always hoped to travel around the world since I was young.GOf all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin.（22-23八年级下江苏无锡期中）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to get i
22、n the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? 21 What are the hopes of teenagers (青少年)? We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after you finish your education (教育)? 22 Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to college. A
23、lthough money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. 23 Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner
24、 of the world one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common (常见的), but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams come true. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, maybe famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on
25、exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. 24 Three students would like to be able to fly.It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. 25 It is very important to dream, so h
26、old on your dreams. One day they may just be realized.AOn the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things.BWhat are the dreams of teenagers?CThe following tips will get you know what to do in the future.DAnd then there are dreams that it is impossible for
27、students to realize.EAt the same time, there are dreams that can be easily realized.FSome students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives.GHere are some findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across Ch
28、ina took part.（22-23八年级下江苏苏州期中）I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 26 If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinat
29、ions. 27 You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself. 28 I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You cant control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing dest
30、inations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you. I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 29 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money. I often choose a travel destination according to the activi
31、ties Im interested in. I always ask myself, “Why do I plan the trip?” “What can I get from the trip?” 30 If you arent sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. Thats why you should never go on vacation with
32、out planning.AWeather conditions are also what I care a lot about.BSo remember to think about your reasons for traveling.CYou might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip.DI have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination.EChoosing where to spend your vacation doe
33、snt have to be so hard.FSearching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs.GAt times, I think its a good idea to ask someone for help with the destination（22-23八年级下江苏南通期中）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning a Foreign LanguageThere are many aspects (方面) to langua
34、ge learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. 31 Dont worry too much about pronouncing (发音) words the wrong way.Pronunciation is important, of course. 32 But the most imp
35、ortant step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native (本地的) speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.Dont be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. 33 It is impossibl
36、e to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to
37、know the exact meaning. 34 Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But its OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Dont lose hope and keep t
38、rying.In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. 35 Dont forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!ADont give up.BDont waste time.CThere are tens of thousands of word
39、s in English.DIt helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.EBut some advice might make learning a new language easierand more fun.FSome words are pronounced differently in British English and American English.GLearning a language doesnt just mean the ability to speak in that diffe
40、rent language.（22-23八年级下江苏宿迁期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 36 . Lets take a look.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, ki
41、cking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite an
42、d Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 37 .Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 38 . 39 The closest thi
43、ng to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.Setting off fireworksFireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a
44、 beast named Nian in ancient China 40 . After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival.AWatching shadow playsBFor example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing styleCShadow plays were the popular entertaini
45、ng form in ancient timesDTo scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸)EThe other way is that one child must try to find those who have hiddenFInstead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhoodGPeople were all afraid of the beast（22-23八年级下江苏南通期中）阅读下面
46、短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 41 First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself amused (愉快的) if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a c
47、ar, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bedeven in a bath. 42 Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. 43 If you keep reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) good reading and, as
