1、人教版八年级下册英语期中达标测评卷分值：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Whats the matter _ your younger sister? She has a cough. A. for B. at C. with2. To my _, the square was so clean after the big meeting. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising3. I will have three days_ next week. Maybe we can go camping in the mounta
2、ins. A. onB. awayC. offD. out4. He saw the little girl _ when he was on his way to a party. A. to cry B. cries C. crying D. is crying5. Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea?I guess I _ my father. He always volunteers to help people. A. take afterB.
3、look afterC. talk backD. turn down6. Im sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here tomorrow. A. taking B. bringing C. to take D. to bring7. It is dangerous to use a cellphone up in a plane. So remember to _ before you get on the plane. A. find it out
4、B. turn it off C. put it down D. give it up8. My eating habits _ Jacks. We both like noodles for lunch. A. are similar to B. are good with C. are different from D. are up to9. His words made _ possible for me _ in the city. A. it; to work B. it; to working C. that; to work D. that; to working10. Ms.
5、 White, I am sad that I didnt pass the test. Keep trying. Success _ hard work. A. depends onB. gives awayC. leads to11. The _ pressure you put on yourself, the _ you will do in the exam. A. more; worseB. less; worseC. most; worstD. least; worst12. Unluckily, the little boy had terrible flu. His moth
6、er had to _ him day and night. A. look afterB. look throughC. look forD. look like13. Our school will invite Mr. Wang _ us a talk on environmental protection next week. Thats wonderful!A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. gave14. _ arrive there before noon, they started early. A. As soon asB. As a resultC.
7、In order toD. According to15. My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?Practice more and the most important is to _ a good habit of reading. A. developB. controlC. showD. complete二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park a
8、fter breakfast. It was very cold 16 a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 17 to him. The boy was in such a hurry 18 he couldnt say a word except pointing
9、 towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. 19 of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She 20 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too 21 .Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as 22 as he could, and jumped i
10、nto the river. He 23 to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped 24 her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the 25 . At last the girls life was saved, and she thanked them very much. 16. A. in B. on C. at D. for 17. A. walked
11、 up B. looked out C. rushed out D. ran up 18. A. so B. and C. that D. but 19. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either 20. A. was holdingB. was lifting C. is taking D. is pushing 21. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting 22. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 23. A. swam B. ran C. fl
12、ew D. walked 24. A. push B. pull C. bring D. take 25. A. house B. school C. park D. hospital三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AHere are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children.Marisa: Is it ever OK to lie to a c
13、hild? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. Hes not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, Did I play well? I said, Yes! Youre a great soccer player! Did I do the right thing?Bay212: Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you ha
14、ve to tell lies that are not harmful. Its necessary to tellwhite liesin life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now hes ready to play soccer again.Bernie: I dont think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are childrens examples. We should be honest in order to teach hone
15、sty to our children. If you keep hiding the truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.Missy: You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People shoul
16、d work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, No! You didnt play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Lets go and practice. The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.Parviz: Parents should be honest with their children, but they dont have to tell the whole tr
17、uth. Next time when your son asks, Did I play well? you can say, What do you think? Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.26. Where are the parents talking?A. In the classroom.B. In an online chat room.C. In a meeting
18、room.27. Whats Marisas trouble?A. She lied to her son.B. Her son didnt play soccer well.C. Her son loved playing soccer very much.28. The underlined words white lies mean _.A. the lies which are whiteB. the lies that are not harmfulC. the truth that makes people sad29. How many people think Marisa d
19、id wrong in this passage?A. Three people.B. Four people.C. Five people.30. Which of the following is Parvizs opinion?A. To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.B. Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children.C. Its a good way for parents to be
20、honest to their children, but try not to hurt them.BOur clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. One way is wearing different colors of clothes. Normally, when we are sad, well wear dark-colored clothes. But when we are happy, we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes. Because what we c
21、hoose reflects（反映）how we are feeling. It shows that wearing special colors of clothes can change our feelings. For example, when we are feeling sad, we may feel worse if we wear black. And if we wear green, red or yellow, we may begin to feel better. Its said that each color has its own healing powe
22、r（治疗作用）. When we are wearing red, we should feel energetic. When we are wearing green, we should feel still, and it is no longer difficult to control yourself. When we are wearing black, we should feel safe.So remember, if you are not feeling at your best, you can try out some different colored clot
23、hes. Maybe one color has no effect on your feelings, but another will. 31. _ can make us feel better about ourselves. A. Wearing the same color of clothes B. Sharing your feeling with others C. Talking to your friends D. Wearing different colors of clothes 32. When we feel _, we often choose bright-
24、colored clothes to wear. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. unhappy 33. If we are feeling sad, wed better wear _. A. black or yellow B. yellow or green C. red or black D. green or black 34. The underlined word “still” means _ in Chinese. A. 烦恼的 B. 生气的 C. 平静的 D. 安全的 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Co
25、lors can affect our feelings. B. Colors can make patients feel better. C. Colors can not change feelings. D. You can choose black if you are happy.四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Our skin（皮肤） is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag, 36._. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also,
26、like the ocean, we can lose our water. The sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. 37._ Skin also keeps out dirty things. Thats important because some kinds of them can make us sick. 38._. It feels warm things, cold things, things it
27、 touches, and things that hurt it. A fire feels warm. A snowball feels cold. Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get too cold, our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt. 39._. Some animals have mor
28、e hair than others, so they are not afraid of cold weather. Our nails（指甲） are another special skin which are very hard. 40._. Our nails arent as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs. A. Our skin feels thingsB. Fingers are easily hurtC. our
29、bodies are mostly waterD. Hair keeps animals warm, tooE. Too much sunshine can hurt usF. Hair can be used to make some quiltsG. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41. I think you should take your_(体温) first.42. There were several cats _ (躺) on the ground to enjoy the
30、sunshine.43. Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to _ up the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来) 44. We offered to look after our _(邻居的)dog when she was away.45. As we all know, its important to have _(公平) in the competition.六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. the cut, on, some, put, medicine_.47. Ill, clea
31、n, the city parks, to, help_.48. you, please, the rubbish, take out, could,_?49. dont, your father, why, talk to, you_?50. should, a dentist, he, see_.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是李华，你想给21st Century（21世纪英文报）投稿，向同龄人介绍自己是如何培养健康积极的生活方式。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一篇稿件分享你的做法。写作要点：（1）生活习惯：早睡早起，锻炼身体，均衡饮食（2）为人处事：乐于助人，学会沟通，理解父母
32、，分担家务（3）学习习惯：乐学善学，兴趣广泛（4）补充一两点相关信息或个人想法。写作要求：（1）围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实，意思连贯，表达流畅；（2）文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80词左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：balanced adj.平衡的 diet n.饮食Dear Editor, I want to share my experience in developing a healthy lifestyle with teenagers._I hope all of the teenagers can be happy
33、and healthy every day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C解析：考查固定句式。Whats the matter with sb.?意思 是“某人怎么了？”。故选C。 2.答案：A解析：考查易混词辨析。to ones surprise是固定搭配， 意思是“使某人吃惊的是”，故选A。3.答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据“Maybe we can go camping in the mountains.”可知，下周我要休息三天。have three days off休三天假。故选C。4.答案：C解析：句意：在去参加一个聚会的路上他看到那
34、个小女孩正在哭。saw是see的过去式,see sb. doing sth.表 示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。 5.答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语。吉米，你捐赠给贫困孩子的自行车对他们帮助很大。是什么给了你这个想法？我想是因为我仿效我爸爸。他总是自愿帮助人们。take after（外貌或行为）像（父或母）,仿效；look after照顾；talk back顶嘴；turn down拒绝。故A项符合语境。6.答案：D解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“不要忘记明天把它带 过来”，bring意为“带来”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记 去做某事”。故选D。7.答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨
35、析。句意：在飞机上使用手机是 很危险的。所以记得在上飞机前把它关掉。根据语 境可知这里是“关闭手机”。turn off关掉，故选B。8.答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。根据“We both like noodles for lunch.”可知是“我”的饮食习惯和杰克的相似。be similar to 意思是“和相似”，故选 A。9.答案：A解析：考查固定用法。句意：他的话使我有可能在这座 城市工作。“make+it +adj.(+for sb.)+不定式”是固 定用法，意思是“使 (某人) 做是的”，故 选A。10.答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:怀特老师,我很难过我没有通过考试。继续努力。
36、成功取决于努力工作,depend on意为“取决于”;give away意为“赠送”;lead to意为“导致”。根据“Success.hard work.”可知,成功取决于努力工作。故选A。11.答案：A解析：考查固定用法。句意:你给自己的压力越大,你在考试中就会表现得越差。“the+比较级.,the+比较级”意思是“越,越”。结合常识可知,压力越大,表现越差。故选A。12.答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。 look after 照顾;look through浏览;look for寻找;look like看起来像。根据“the little boy had terrible flu”可知,小
37、男孩生病了,他妈妈要照顾他。故选A。13.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们作一个环境保护方面的报告。 那太好了! invite sb. to do sth.意思是“邀请某人做某事”,故选B。14.答案：C解析：句意:为了在中午之前到达那里,他们早早出发了。根据题干可知,此处表示目的,应用In order to,意思是“为了”,故选C。15.答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意:我的英语很差。你能帮我吗,吉娜? 多练习,最重要的是养成良好的阅读习惯。根据空后的“a good habit of reading”可知,应是养成良好的阅读习惯。故选A。二、完形填空16.答
38、案：B解析：句意“在一个很冷的冬天的早晨”。本题考查介词辨析。at 加时间点、时刻以及节日前用 at。如 at noon，at night；at New Year。in 表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如 in the 1990s，in the morning。on 用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如 on October 1st，on the morning of January 4th。for + 一段时间。根据句意，故选B。17.答案：D解析：句意“这时，一个小男孩跑向他”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.向上走；B.小心；C.冲出；D.跑向。根据
39、 The boy was in such a hurry he couldnt say a word except pointing towards the river 可知，应该是“小男孩跑向他”，故选D。18.答案：C解析：句意“这个小男孩如此的匆忙，以至于他除了指河边，一句话都说不出来”。本题考查连词辨析。根据 suchthat“如此以至于”可知，故选C。19.答案：B解析：句意“他们两个沿着河跑，看见一个小女孩在水里”。本题考查代词辨析。A.三者或三者以上都；B.两者都；C.两者都不；D.两个中的一个。根据 a boy to him 可知，小男孩跑向他，然后两个人一起沿着河边跑。故选B
40、。20.答案：A解析：句意“她抓住一块木头”。本题考查时态以及动词辨析。根据全文可知，用过去时，排除C和D。A.抓住；B.升起。根据 It was carrying her away 可知，她抓着一块木头，故选A。21.答案：C解析：句意“这太危险了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.有趣的。根据 It was carrying her away 可知，女孩抓住木头，在河里漂，太危险了，故选C。22.答案：C解析：句意“布莱克先生没说一句话，快速脱下他的衣服并跳到水中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.小心地；C.快速地；D.安静地。根据 Without a w
41、ord 可知，用“快速地”，故选C。23.答案：A解析：句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A.游泳；B.跑；C.飞；D.走路。根据 and jumped into the river 可知，故选A。24.答案：B解析：句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A推；B.拉；C带来；D.带走。根据 took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up 可知，男孩帮忙把她拉出水。故选B。25.答案：D解析：句意“
42、然后他们叫停一辆车，把女孩送往医院”。本题考查名词辨析。A.家；B.学校；C.公园；D.医院。根据 At last the girls life was saved 可知，应该将她送往医院，故选D。三、阅读理解A26.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet.”可知,家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论父母与孩子之间的问题的。故选B。27.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,Marisa的问题是:儿子不擅长踢足球,但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选A。28.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Som
43、etimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. Its necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good.”可知,这种谎言是无害的,且让人感觉很好,故white lies意为“无害的谎言”。故选B。29.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四、五、六段内容可知,Bernie, Missy和Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。30.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“Parviz: Parents should be ho
44、nest with their children, but they dont have to tell the whole truth.That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.”可知,Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实,但也要避免伤害到他们。故选C。B31.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.One way is wearing different colors of cloth
45、es.（我们的衣服可以让我们自我感觉更好。一种方法是穿不同颜色的衣服。）可知，穿不同颜色的衣服能够使我们自我感觉更好。故选D。32.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段But when we are happy，we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes.（但是当我们快乐的时候，我们经常选择穿色彩鲜艳的衣服。）可知，我们开心的时候，经常会选择穿一些颜色鲜艳的衣服。故选A。33.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段when we are feeling sad，we may feel worse if we wear black.And if we wear green，red or yellow，we ma
