1、八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Tell a story 讲故事注意：Say、speak、talk、tell区别：Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/withTell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。常用结构为：tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.“告诉某人某事”；Tell sb.(not) to do sth. “告诉某人（不）做某事”Tell stories “讲故事”； tell a
2、 lie “说谎”Eg: Can you say it in English? “你能用英语说它吗？”Can you speak English? “你会书英语吗？”The teacher is talking with my mother.“老师正在和我妈妈谈话。”My mother tells me to clean my room.“我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。”2.Try to do sth. 尽力做某事Try doing sth. 尝试做某事Try ones best to do sth. 尽全力做某事Eg: Well try to move the mountains.我们将尽力搬走大山
3、。She tried having this kind of sour food.她尝试了这种酸的食物。I will try my best to help you.我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。3.Move (动词) “移动；搬；感动”- moved (形容词) “感动的”（修饰人）- moving (形容词) “令人感动的”（修饰物）常见搭配：Move to + 地点 搬到某地Move in + 地点 搬进某地Move sb. 感动某人Be moved by sb. 被某人感动Eg: She moved to Beijing last year. 她去年搬到北京。4.Journey (名词)
4、旅行常见搭配：go on a journey 去旅行注意：Journey, trip, travel与tour区别：journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”Eg: Journey to the West 西游记5.Repair (动词) “修理” = fix upRepair、fix与mend区别：Repair通常指对损坏或不完全运作的物品进行大规模修复fix通常指对某个物体进行调整和安装的过程使其保持固定的状态mend通常指对较小规模或结构进行简单的修补或修复Eg:
5、Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天6.Happen (动词)“发生”用法：sth.+ happen + 地点/时间 “某地/某时发生某事”Sth.+ happen to sb. “某人发生某事”Sb.happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”Eg: The car accident happened in Beijing in May.这场交通事故发生在五月北京。The car accident happened to Lucy.露西发生了交通事故。She happened to meet her friend on the street.她碰巧在街上见到了她的朋
6、友。7.Earth (名词) “土壤”当前有定冠词the时，构成the earth结构，译为“地球”Eg: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。8.Work on 从事；忙于Work for .为.工作Work as.作为.工作Work out 算出Eg: They were working on moving the mountains.他们正忙着搬山。9.Weak (形容词) “弱的” - weakness (名词) “弱点”常见搭配：be weak in.不擅长.The weak 弱者（作主语谓语动词用复数）Eg: Tony is weak in
7、English.托尼不擅长英语。10.Poor (形容词) “可怜的；穷的”The poor 穷人Eg: The man is too poor.这个人太穷了。Poor guy 可怜的人11.As soon as. “一.就.” 常常遵循“主将从现”原则Eg: I will call you as soon as I arrive home.我一到家就给你打电话。12.Finish doing sth. 结束做某事Eg: We will finish working in two hours. 我们两小时后结束工作。13.Continue to do sth. 继续做某事Eg: Lets co
8、ntinue to work.让我们继续工作吧。14.Die (动词) “死”Death (名词) “死亡”Dead (形容词) “已故的”Dying (形容词) “奄奄一息的”Die for . “为.而牺牲”Die of . “死于内因”Die from . “死于外因”Eg: He died of cancer.他死于癌症。He died from car accident.他死于交通事故。15.Send sth.to sb.= send sb.sth. 寄给某人某物Send sb.to do sth. 派某人做某事Eg: The boss sent me to visit you.老板
9、派我来拜访你。16.Take.away 带走；拿走Eg: Can I take these food away?我能把这些食物带走吗？17.Remind sb.+ that 从句 “提醒某人的是.”Remind sb.to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”Remind sb.of sth. “使某人想起.”Eg: The story reminds us that you can never know whats possible.这个故事提醒我们永远不知道可能发生什么。My mum reminds me to look after my grandma.我妈妈提醒我照顾奶奶。The old
10、 woman reminds me of my grandma.这位老妇人使我想起我的奶奶。18.Make .+ 形容词 “使.处于某种状态”Make sb.do sth. “使某人做某事”Eg: The story makes me happy. 这个故事让我快乐。The boss makes the workers work all the time.这个老板让工人一直工作。19.A good/best way to do sth. 做某事的（最）好方法Eg: Reading English books is a good way to learn English.读英语书是学英语的一个好
11、方法。The way to + 地点 “去.的路”Eg: Do you know the way to the bookshop?你知道去书店的路吗？20.Solve the problem 解决问题problem与question区别：problem 指疑难的、困难的问题，如数学问题，失业问题或令人困惑的事等相对比较麻烦的问题，突出“难”，表示解决这类问题时用solve. 即 solve the problem 解决问题question指一般的问题，需要解决的问题，表示解答这类问题时用answer. Eg: solve the problem 解决问题Answer the question
12、回答问题21.A little bit = a little/ a bit/ kind of + 形容词 “有点.”A bit of = a little + 不可数名词Eg: The panda is a little bit cute.这个熊猫有点可爱。22.Seem (动词) “似乎；好像；看来”常见搭配：seem (to be) + 名词/形容词 “似乎.”Seem to do sth. “好像做某事”It seems that 从句 “看起来好像.”Eg: It seems that he passed the exam.好像他通过了考试。23.Possible (形容词) “可能的
13、” - impossible (形容词) “不可能的”Eg: It is possible to pass the exam.通过考试是有可能的。24.Anything is possible 一切皆有可能。25.Keep doing sth. 一直做某事Eg: Keep studying hard, you will pass the exam.一直努力学习，你会通过考试。26.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事Eg: Dont give up chasing your dream.不要放弃追逐你的梦想。27.Agree with sb. 同意某人Agree (动词) “同意”
14、 - disagree (动词) “不同意”、Eg: Do you agree with what I said? 你同意我的话吗？28.Instead of doing sth. 代替/而不是做.（后面接短语）Instead + 句子 代替/而不是.（位于句尾或句首）Eg: We stayed at home instead of going out.我们呆在家里而不是出去。29.Have different opinions about . 对.有不同的意见Eg: You have different opinions about the story.你对这个故事有不同观点。Opinion
15、 (名词) “观点；意见”常见搭配：in ones opinion 在某人看来Eg: In my opinion, she is a good student.在我看来，她是一个好学生。30.Neither of. “两者都不” 作主语时，要遵循“主将从现”原则Both of.“两者都”Eg: Neither of them are students.他们两个都不是学生。Both of them are students.他们两个都是学生。31.The main character 主角32.What + be动词 + 主语 + like? “询问某人性格”What + do/doer + 主
16、语 + look like? “询问某人外貌”Eg: - What is he like? 他是怎样的人？- He is very kind. 他非常善良。- What does he look like? 他长什么样？- He has big eyes. 他长着大眼睛。33.Be able to do sth.= can do sth. 能做某事Eg: She is able to dance well.她可以跳得很好。34.A program called monkey 一部叫猴子的节目35.Most of . .中大多数Most为many/much的最高级形式Eg: Most of th
17、ese books are from my parents.大部分书来自我的父母。36.For the first time 第一次Eg: You should shake hands when you met each other for the first time.当你们第一次见到彼此时应该握手。37.Be new to sb. 对某人陌生Eg: Chinese children is new to this book.中国小孩最这本书很陌生。38.Traditional (形容词) “传统的”- tradition (名词) “传统”Eg: This is a traditional
18、custom.这是一种传统的习俗。39.In fact = actually 事实上Eg: In fact, she is from the USA.事实上，她来自美国。40.This is because + 从句= The reason is that .“这是因为.”Eg: This is because he can make 72 changes.这是因为他会72变。41.Change (动词) “变化” (名词) “变化”-changes (名词) “零花钱”常见搭配：make changes to sth.对.产生变化Change ones mind 改变某人的想法Eg: the
19、 change of the weather 天气的变化42.Turn .into . 把.变成.Eg: The magician turned the girl into a bird.魔法师把女孩变成一只鸟。43.Fight with sb. 和某人打架Eg: Please dont fight with others.请不要和他人打架。44.A magic stick 魔法棒45.so + 形容词 + that “如此以至于”Eg: He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他如此生气以至于他一句话也说不出来。such + 名词 + that
20、“如此以至于”Eg: He was a cute boy that everyone likes him.他是如此可爱的男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。so that “以便;为了” 用来表目的，常与can, could连用Eg: I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我早起为了我能赶上早班车。46.At other times 别的时候47.Excite (动词) “使兴奋” - excitement (名词) “兴奋”- excited (形容词) “感到兴奋的”（修饰人）- exciting (形容词) “令人兴奋的”（修饰物）B
21、e excited about sth. 对.感到兴奋Eg: She is so excited about the exciting news.她对这个兴奋的消息如此兴奋。48.As soon as . “一.就.” 要遵循主将从现原则Eg: I will call you as soon as I arrive there.我一到那就给你打电话。49.Come out 出版；发芽；结果是Eg: The book was come out in 2020.这本书2020年出版。50.More than = over 超过Eg: There are more than 200 books he
22、re.这有200多本书。51.Become interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣Eg: She becomes interested in learning English.她对学英语感兴趣。52.One of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 （作主语时谓语动词用单数）Eg: One of the most interesting movies is Hello, Mum.最有趣的电影之一是你好，妈妈。二、练习题一、短语互译1.Agree with _2.事实上 _3.Give up _4.做某事的好方法 _5.A little bit _二、根据句意及
23、首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.She is so w_, we need to send her to the hospital.2.Dont be _ (愚蠢的).3.The old woman makes me r_ my grandmother.4.The elephant has a long _ (尾巴).5.The dog like h_ the bones (骨头) in its cage.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Please try _ (get) there on time.2.Can you finish _ (do) your homework before dinn
24、er?3.This is a good way _ (pass) the bridge.4.The book _ (call) “Journey to the West” is interesting.5.Spring Festival is a _ (tradition) festival in China.四、单项选择( )1.The movie made everyone _ again and again.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh( )2.He had to _ his dream because of a car accident
25、.A.take up B.go on C.set up D.give up( )3._ they dont know each other.2A.In all B.In fact C.In general D.In the end( )4.The magician can turn people _ a bird.A.to B.onto C.into D.for( )5.Tony is _ nervous _ he cant talk in public.A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.not; enough( )6.We stayed at home
26、_ having a picnic because of the bad weather yesterday.A.instead of B.unless C.instead D.while五、翻译句子1.这本书十年前出版了。This book _ _ ten years ago.2.熊猫有点儿害羞。Pandas are _ _ _ shy.3.如果你努力，一切皆有可能。If you work hard, _ _ _.4.愚公应该修路而不是移山。Yu Gong should build a road _ _ _ the mountain.5.去年我第一次去了北京。Last year I went
27、 to Beijing _ _ _ _.六、补全对话A: Hey, David.1._B: Yes, I did.A: 2._B: Its really interesting.A: Really? 3._B: Telling the whole story may take a long time, but I can tell you the main plot (情节).A: 4._B: There were ten suns in the sky so it was very hot.People lived a hard life.Hou Yi tried his bestt to
28、shot nine suns.A: Did he succeed?B: Yes, he did.5._A: Sounds good.A.What do you think of it?B.You could go on the Internet to know more about it.C.How does the story begin?D.Could you please tell it to me?E.What happened to Hou Yi at last?F.Did you hear the story of Hou Yi?G.Thats OK.附：参考答案一、1.同意 2.In fact 3.放弃 4.the good way to do sth. 5.有点儿二、1.weak 2.silly 3.remind 4.tail 5.hiding三、1.to get 2.doing 3.to pass 4.called 5.traditional四、1 - 5 ADBCCA五、1.came out 2.a little bit3.Anything is possible 4.instead of moving5.for the first time六、1 - 5 FADCB
