1、人教版八年级下册英语Unit6 重点词汇讲解练习一、 词汇扩展1shoot射击shot (过去式)2weak虚弱的；无力的week (同音词)weakness弱点，缺点(名词) 3hide隐藏；隐蔽hid (过去式)4excite (动词)excitement (名词)excited/exciting (形容词)5 west (名词)western (形容词)6 eastern东方的southern南方的northern北方的6fallfell (过去式)fallen (形容词) 7marry (动词)married (形容词)8. objectn.物体；物品objective n.目标obj
2、ective adj.客观的9. magic adj.有魔力的；n.魔术magician 魔术师(名词) 10. princen.王子princess n公主11. fitv.适合；合身fitted(过去式) keep fit保持健康(形容词) 二、 短语第 2 页 共 8 页1._/_/_有点儿；稍微2._从事；致力于3._代替；反而4._少于5._出版；发行、出来、发芽 6._一对，一双；一些，几个7._从前8._低声地9._ 查明10._通向，导致11._由制作( 看出原材料)12._由.制作（看不出原材料）13._在.方面弱，不擅长于14._擅长于15._解决问题16._找到好方法去做
3、某事17._努力工作18._放弃19._使变成；把.译成三、 句型1.The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.那对新婚夫妇太开心了,以至于结婚的时候他们不停地微笑。2.Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想听起来很蠢。3.What a long time you slept in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了太长时间了!4.Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,
4、cake and candy. 它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的奇妙的房子。5.Who is brave enough to eat my house? 谁足够勇敢来吃我的房子?四、重点知识讲解1.nobody 没有人2.cheat3.whole/ all4.make a plan5.hear6.be lost = get lost7.感叹句：8.lead (led led)9.made of10.voice讲解版1.nobody 没有人作主语，谓语用三单形式。2.cheat欺骗，蒙骗cheat sb (out) of sth：从某人处骗取某物作弊3.whole/ allwhole：
5、常修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词，物主代词或所有格之后all：常修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，位于定冠词，物主代词或所有格之前4.make a plan：制定计划make a plan to do sth：计划去做某事make a plan for sth：为某事制定计划plan to do sth：打算或计划做某事5.hearhear sb doing sth：听到某人正在做某事hear sb do sth：听到某人做了某事或听到某人经常做某事6.be lost = get lost 迷路7.感叹句：What + a/an + adj + 可单 +（主+谓）！What + adj + 可复/不可
6、数 +（主+谓）！How + adj + a/an + 可单 +（主+谓）！How + adj/adv + （主+谓）！8.lead (led led)lead sb to sp：带领某人去某地9.made ofbe made of：由.制成（从制成品可以看出原材料）be made from：由.制成（从制成品看不出原材料）10.voicevoice/sound/noisevoice：声音，嗓音。一般是指人的声音，如说话，唱歌。也可指鸟的声音。sound：声音。泛指自然界各种声音。noise：噪音。常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。练习一、 单项选择1. Once upon a time, ther
7、e was _emperor in _Europe.A. a, a B. an, an C. a, / D. an, /2. They tried _the mountain away in their life.A. to finish moving B. to finish taking C. finishing to move D. finishing to take3. -_does the story begin? -Well, once upon a time, there was a man in China,A. When B. How C. What D. Where4. I
8、t used to take a long time for them to get to _side of the mountain.A. another B. an other C. other D. the other5. There are some _ways to solve the problem.A. another C. an other C. other D. the other6Im going to take a vacation. Could you please _me _some information about interesting places to tr
9、avel?A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for7It is her dream in Beijing University.A. studying B. study C. to study8_news, everybody! We still have a pocket of chocolate left.A. What a bad B. How good a C. What good D. How bad9 Will you take these shoes?No, they dont fit me. Show
10、 me _.A. another one B. any other C. the other D. some others10All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home.A. beside B. besides C. except D. with二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. The prince bought a lot of(silk)for her. 2. Mary kept(work)until midnight to write a report for her boss.
11、 3. The moonlight(shine)on the calm sea and it was so beautiful. 4. Washington(lead)the Americans to fight against the Englishmen. 5. The story was so(touch)that the children all listened in silence. 6. My little sister really enjoys the(west)story. 21*cnjy*com7. The couple got(marry)last month. 8.
12、Can you hear someone(sing)in the next room? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】9. The Monkey King keeps(fight)bad people. 10. What do you plan(do)on Sunday, Linda? Nothing. 三、完成句子1. 我找到了一个提高英语的好方法。_2. 每天晨跑半小时是保持健康的一个好方式。_3. 和父母沟通是解决问题的最好方式。_4. 这些老照片使我想起了快乐的童年(childhood)。_5如果你努力学习，一切皆有可能。_6. 西方的孩子们对于这个故事也越来越感兴趣，因为聪明的孙
13、悟空一直锄奸惩恶，并且永不言弃。_7. 天气太干了，导致没有庄稼能生长。_8. 我正在沿路丢一些白色的石头。_9. 你在森林里睡了实在是太久了。_10. 你一醒就必须和你的父亲去森林。_四、书面表达你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动, 你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。请你根据下边图片内容, 用英语写一篇80个词以上的小短文。_How Cao Chong Had the Elephant WeighedCao Chong was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. He wanted to know h
14、ow heavy the elephant was, but there was no scale(秤)big enough to weigh such a huge creature. One day, Cao Chong said to his father, “Ive found a way to weigh the elephant. ”Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat. When the boat stopped sinking the man drew a line along on the boat si
15、de. After the elephant was led away, Cao Chong had some men put stones into the boat until the water reached the line. Cao Chong asked the men to weigh each stone from the boat and put down the number. “Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant. ”Cao Chong said to his father with kind of pride.第 8 页 共 8 页
