1、 2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试（全国卷）英语（全解全析）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1What did Smith do last weekend?AHe went to a zoo.BHe visited his uncle.CHe worked on a farm.【答案】B【原文】W: Smit
2、h, did you go to the Yuntai Mountain last weekend?M: No. But I went to see my uncle and played on his farm. Thee were many kinds of animals on the farm, just like a small zoo.W: Sounds interesting!2What will the two speakers eat?AIndian food.BFrench food.CSome pizza.【答案】C【原文】W: Lets eat some Indian
3、food tonight.M: I dont like food with strong taste. Why not go to Renmin Road? There are two big French restaurants and a new pizza shop.W: Wow! A new pizza shop? Lets try it.3Why will David go to the post office? ATo send postcards.BTo buy stamps.CTo mail letters.【答案】A【原文】W: David, I have to go to
4、the post office to buy some stamps before going to the cinema.M: Well, I will go there too. I want to send some postcards to my friends. W: Lets go together.4What did Mike do on his vacation? AHe took a class.BHe stayed at home.CHe visited his friend.【答案】C【原文】W: How was your vacation, Mike?M: It was
5、 great. I visited one of my friends in Hangzhou, and we had a good time.5How is Miss Li coming from London? ABy bus.BBy air.CBy train.【答案】B【原文】W: Hi, Bob, Miss Li is coming from London. When shall we go to the airport to meet her?M: What about a quarter to five this afternoon?第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小
6、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。6Why does Gary come to the hotel?ATo attend a meeting.BTo meet his workmate.CTo welcome his customers.7Who is the manager of the hotel?AGary.BRita.CBenjamin.【答案】6A7B【原文】W: Hello, can I help you?M: Hi, yes. Will the City Business Meeting be held
7、in this hotel? I will attend the meeting but I am probably early.W: Yes, you are the first. May I have your name please?M: Gary.W: My name is Rita. I am the manager of the hotel. Whats your family name?M: Laurens.W: Laurens? Oh, there are two people with the family name at this meeting. But the othe
8、r mans first name is Benjamin.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8Who does the man want to talk to?APeter.BTom.CTina.9What has happened to the player?AHe is ill.BHe is away.CHe is hurt.【答案】8B9A【原文】W: Hello, this is Tina speaking.M: Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to Tom, please?W: I am sorry. Hes not in at the m
9、oment.M: When will he be back? Id like to ask him to help us out.W: He said he would be back for lunch today. Whats wrong?M: One of our players has got a cold, so I need Toms help.W: Thats bad news for your team. Ill let him call you back when he comes home.M: Thats great. Thank you.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第1
10、2三个小题。10How many kilos has the girl put on?AThree.BFour.CFive.11What did the girl do during her holiday?AShe hanged out with her friends. BShe stayed at home.CShe visited her relatives.12What has the girl decided to do?ATo go to the gym.BTo run with the boy.CTo play basketball.【答案】10B11B12A【原文】M: It
11、 seems you put on some weight, Wang Lin.W: I really do. I put on four kilos during the Spring Festival. Because of the COVID-19, we were not allowed to go out but ate a lot every day. M: I know that Chinese people cook lots of delicious dishes during the festival.W: Thats true. I spent my ten-day ho
12、liday staying at home and eating. M: I think you need to go on a diet.W: Thats what I am thinking of. Ive decided to go to the gym and do exercise every day.M: Why not join us and run every morning?W: No, thanks. Its too cold in the morning.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13Why is the man unhappy?AHe has give
13、n up his study.BHe studies hard without any rest.CHe is not satisfied with his grade.14What did the man think of the exam at first?AIt was quite easy.BIt was just so-so.CIt was very difficult.15What does the woman suggest the man do?AGo to see the teacher.BGo to see a doctor.CGo to see a film.【答案】13
14、C14A15C【原文】W: Whats the matter? You look unhappy.M: What do you think if I say I am going to quit school?W: You should think twice about it. Why?M: In fact, I failed my final.W: You had B. Thats OK.M: But I thought I could get A. I mean I finished the paper quickly, thinking it was a piece of cake.
15、But when I knew my result, I cant believe it.W: Listen Jack, you are an excellent student. And I know you must have much stress. But do you really want to give up?M: No, I dont. What should I do?W: Forget about your school and exams. Dont have so much pressure. Come to my house to watch films tonigh
16、t.M: Thank you. I have to get up early tomorrow.第三节听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16Who went for a walk in the park every day?AMrs. Browns father.BMrs. Browns grandfather.CMrs. Browns husband.17What time did he usually come back home?AAt 11:30.BAt 12:00.CAt 12:30.18How did he come b
17、ack that morning?ABy bus.BBy taxi.CIn a police car.19How long has he kept taking a walk in the park?AFor 20 years.BFor 10 years.CFor 5 years.20Why didnt he want to walk home?AHe lost his way.BHe was hungry.CHe was tired.【答案】16B17C18C19A20C【原文】In England, Mrs. Browns old grandfather lived with her an
18、d her husband. Every morning her grandfather went for his regular walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch.But one morning a police car stopped outside Mrs. Browns house at twelve oclock, and two policemen helped Mr. Brown to get out of the car. One of them said to Mrs. Brown
19、, “The forgetful old gentleman lost his way in the park and called us for help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Mrs. Brown was very surprised. She thanked the policemen. And they left.“But, grandfather,” she asked the old man, “you have been to that park nearly every day for twenty years. How d
20、id you lose your way there?”The old man smiled and said, “The sunlight is too strong. I just got tired and I didnt want to walk home. So I called the police!”二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)21The core（核心）of your _ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.Afriendship
21、BmembershipCrelationshipDleadership【答案】C【详解】句意：你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；membership会员，会员资格；relationship关系，联系；leadership领导，领导地位。根据“that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team”可知，此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系，故选C。22The smile on her face shows that she i
22、s _ with her work.ApleasedBpleasureCpleasantDunpleased【答案】A【详解】句意：她脸上的微笑表明她对自己的工作很满意。考查词义辨析。pleased满意的；pleasure荣幸；pleasant令人愉快的；unpleased不高兴。根据“The smile on her face”可知脸上的微笑表明她很满意自己的工作，be pleased with“对满意”，故选A。23Compared with newspaper or TV, the Internet offers people _ information.AmuchBmanyCmoreD
23、most【答案】C【详解】句意：跟报纸或电视相比，网络给人们提供更多信息。考查比较级。根据“Compared with newspaper or TV”可知，前后对报纸电视和网络进行对比，因此此处需填比较级more“更多的”。故选C。24 I heard you lost your bag yesterday. Yes. Luckily, I got it later. And _ was lost in it.AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything【答案】A【详解】句意：我听说你昨天丢了书包。是的。幸运的是，我后来得到了它。而且里面什么也没有丢失。考查代
24、词。nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某物；everything一切。根据“Luckily, I got it later.”和连词and可知，很幸运，又找到了那个包，and表示递进关系，而且包里东西没有丢，因此用代词nothing，故选A。25Mary, lets go to the movies this weekend.Sorry, Ill visit my grandmother. My grandfather _ for two years, and she lives_.Ahas dead, lonelyBhas been dead, aloneCwa
25、s dead, lonelyDdied, alone【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽，这个周末我们去看电影吧。对不起，我要去看我奶奶。我爷爷已经去世两年了，她一个人住。考查现在完成时和副词修饰动词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“for two years”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，且动作是延续性的，因此第一空has been dead符合句意；再者根据“she lives”可知，奶奶一个人居住，用副词alone修饰动词，故选B。26Do you know any other foreign languages _ English?Yes, Im also good at
26、 Japanese and French.AbesidesBexceptCexcept forDbeside【答案】A【详解】句意：除了英语，你还会其他外语吗？是的，我还擅长日语和法语。考查介词。besides除之外还有，包括除了的对象在内；except除了，不包括除了的对象；except for除了，除了整体中的一部分，常用于对具体细节进行说明；beside在旁边。根据下文答语“Yes, Im also good at Japanese and French.”可知，是包括英语在内，问是否知道其他的外语，因此用besides。故选A。27Three buses went by without
27、 stopping while I _ at the bus stop.Aam waitingBwaitedChave waitedDwas waiting【答案】D【详解】句意：当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。考查动词时态。根据“while”可知，该句是时间状语从句，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候”，所以用应用过去进行时，故选D。28With double reduction policy (双减), students _ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in m
28、ore activities.Awill giveBwere givenCare givenDgave【答案】C【详解】句意：在双重减量政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。考查时态和语态。give“给”，根据“now”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语students与谓语give之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。29Tom didnt say anything yesterday. I wondered _He lost his favorite toy.Awhat is wrong with himBwhat was the matter with himC
29、what is the matter with himDwhat the matter was with him【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆昨天什么也没说。我想知道他怎么了。他弄丢了他最喜欢的玩具。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据wondered可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A和C选项。what was the matter with sb在从句中的语序不变，故选B。30I think we should do more listening in English in our daily study._. It is wise to spend more time in l
30、istening.AI have no ideaBYou have a pointCI cant agreeDIm afraid so【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为我们应该在日常学习中多做英语听力练习。你说得有道理。多花时间听是明智的。考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道；You have a point你说得有道理；I cant agree我不同意；Im afraid so恐怕是这样的。根据“It is wise to spend more time in listening.”可知同意对方的观点，横线处填“你说得有道理”。故选B。三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31、Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mom, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he _31_ his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get _32_. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was. Alex tried not to think ab
32、out his short _33_. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck _34_ short. Sometimes the other giraffes _35_ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just to
33、o _36_.One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just _37_ he didnt have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small _38_ betwe
34、en the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it. Soon Alexs parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for _39_ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and
35、screamed _40_. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.31AwonderedBfoundChopedDagreed32ApowerfulBinterestedCenergeticDworried33AlegBtailCneckDnose34AstayedBbecameCturnedDfelt35Alooked afterBfell behindClaughed atDheard of36AtallBshortCfatDthin37AafterBuntilCbecauseDbefore38AcageBhol
36、eCwindowDdoor39AhimByouCusDme40AexcitedlyBangrilyCsadlyDheavily【答案】31B32D33C34A35C36B37C38D39B40A【导语】本文介绍了一只与众不同的长颈鹿Alex，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短，他很担心。但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的，的确如此，Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观。31句意：当他长大的时候，他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短。wondered想知道；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据“his neck was much shorter than the others”可知，这是Ale
37、x发现的事实，故选B。32句意：他开始变得很担心。powerful强大的，有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried担心的。根据“But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was”可知，Alex的妈妈说他是特别的，脖子长短并没有什么关系，这是安慰他，所以这里说明Alex很担心。故选D。33句意：Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子。leg腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据“his neck
38、was much shorter than the others”可知，Alex的脖子比别人的更短。故选C。34句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是保持很短。stayed保持，停留；became变成；turned变成；felt感觉。根据“But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck.short.”可知，Alex的朋友们长得越来越高，但是他的脖子仍然很短，这里表示继续保持某种状态，应用stay。故选A。35句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。looked after照顾；fell behind落后；l
39、aughed at嘲笑；heard of听说。根据下句话but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was.可知，Alex的父母告诉他不要担心，因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑，故应选C。36句意：他太矮了。tall高的；short短的，矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck.short.”可知，Alex是很矮的，所以不能去参加一些运动。故选
40、B。37句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园了吗？after在之后；until直到；because因为；before在之前。根据“Would he have to leave the zoo just.he didnt have a long neck?”可知，这里表示的是“因为他没有长脖子，所以离开动物园”，说的是原因。故选C。38句意：在两块区域之间有一个小门。cage笼子；hole洞；window窗户；door门。根据“Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.”可知，只有Alex能通过它，这里的it指的就是这个
41、题目的答案，此处“门”比较合理，在动物园的两个区域之间有个门。故选D。39句意：动物园专门给你制作了一个地方，因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别！him他，人称代词宾格；you你；us我们，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据文意可知，这是Alex的父母对他说的话，在引号中应该称呼为“你”。故选B。40句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地尖叫。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地。根据“They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo”可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心
42、，选项中A选项与happy意思相近，所以应该是“兴奋地尖叫”。故选A。四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWelcome to Chimelong Safari ParkChimelong Safari Park is known as the best safari park in China. It is more than 1,333,340 square metres in size and it covers houses over 20,000 rare animals and over 500 different specie
43、s(物种).Tips on visiting Chimelong Safari ParkOpening HoursMondayFriday9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.SaturdaySunday9:30 a.m.6:30 p.m.Rules for TouristsChimelong Safari Park is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. The self-drive tour allows tourists to view the animals while driving their own ca
44、r around the park. They can drive slowly and stop to take some photos of animals that they like. But they cannot get off in the self-drive area. In order to prevent tourists from feeding the animals, food except baby food cannot be taken into the park. Tourists can have meals in the restaurants insi
45、de the park.Ticket InformationOn normal days: 300 yuan/adult210 yuan/child(1.01.5 meters in height) or person above the age of 65During public holidays, adults need to pay 50 yuan more while children (1.01.5 meters in height) and seniors (above the age of 65) pay 35 yuan more.TransportationThe park
46、is about one-hour bus ride from Guangzhou City Centre, but it is quite easy to get there by underground. Take Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong. At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park. It takes you 3-5 minutes. Of course, you can also spend about ten minutes walking there.41 When can visitors visit the park?AAt 8 a.m. Tuesday.BAt 6:30 p.m. Friday.CAt 10 a.m. Saturday.DAt 10 p.m. Sunday.42It is ag
