1、 2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试（山东济南卷）英语全解全析I. 听力测试 （30分）【答案】1-5 AACCB【原文】略【答案】6-10 BCBAC【原文】略【答案】11B12C13A14C15B【原文】W: Mark, I hear youre going to China in July!M: Yes, Lucy. Im going to visit a place called Qinghai. There will be lots of flowers there in July, and Im going to stay with the local people in one o
2、f their tents.W: How exciting! Have you packed everything yet?M: No, Im not going until July!W: Well, you mustnt forget to pack warm clothes. Im sure its cold there at night! And dont forget some comfortable walking shoes.M: OK.W: So, how long will you stay there?M: For two weeks. I cant wait!W: Wel
3、l, Id like to hear from you when youre there.M: Of course. I wont forget to send a postcard to you when I arrive.【答案】16C17A18B19A20B【原文】Mike was walking along the street one summer morning. Suddenly he heard someone shouting his name. He stopped and looked around. A man was running after him. It was
4、 Jack. 12 years ago, Mike and Jack went to the same high school and then they studied in the same university. But they hadnt met each other for 5 years since they left university. They were very happy to see each other again, and decided to have lunch together. So they went into the nearest restaura
5、nt and sat at a table by the window. They told each other stories about their lives and promised to keep in touch in the future. They had a very good time together that day. At last, when they gave addresses to each other, Mike found Jack living upstairs.II .完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】21 C22B23D24A
6、25D26C27B28C29B30C31B32A33D34D35B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位士兵对他的马前后态度的转变及其导致的不同结果。21句意：他给它吃最好的草，喝最干净的水。coldest最冷的；warmest最温暖的；cleanest最干净的；dirtiest最脏的。根据“He gave it the best grass to eat and the.water to drink. ”可知应该是让马喝最干净的水，故选C。22句意：他保持它的外套干净，在寒冷的夜晚给它盖上温暖的被子。hid隐藏；covered覆盖；supported支持；invented发明。根据“
7、it with a warm quilt on cold nights”可知士兵给他的马盖上温暖的被子。故选B。23句意：因此，这匹马很强壮，在战争中为士兵服务得很好。By the way顺便说一下；Above all首先；On the other hand另一方面；As a result因此。根据“He gave it the best grass to eat and the.water to drink. He kept its coat clean and.it with a warm quilt on cold nights”可知士兵把马照顾的很好，因此这匹马很强壮。故选D。24句意
8、：然而，战争结束后，士兵变了。changed改变；left离开；relaxed放松；forgot忘记。根据“He made the horse live in a small and cold stable（马厩）”可知战争过后，士兵对待马的方式变了，故选A。25句意：他让马住在一个又小又冷的马厩里，给它很少的食物吃。a little一点；a lot of很多；much许多；little很少。根据“live in a small and cold stable（马厩）and gave it.food to eat.”结合上文可知以前马有足够的食物，然而现在给马很少的食物，应用little，表示
9、否定的含义，强调食物很少，故选D。26句意：马厩的屋顶漏水，地板是泥做的。house房子；ground地面；floor地板；bed床。根据“The stable had a leaky（漏雨的）roof and a.made of mud”可知是指马厩的地面是泥做的，故选C。27句意：士兵让这匹马在他的农场里辛苦地干活，每天搬很重的东西。hardly几乎不；hard努力；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“The soldier made the horse work.on his farm, carrying heavy things every day.”可知士兵让马辛苦干活，
10、故选B。28句意：过了一段时间，另一场战争爆发了。broke in闯进；broke up（使）分裂；broke out爆发；broke down（机器或车辆）发生故障。根据“another war”可知是指战争爆发了，故选C。29句意：他在马背上放了一个皮马鞍，骑在上面。led引导；laid放置；lent借；lied撒谎。根据“a leather saddle（马鞍）on its back and rode on it.”可知在马背上放一个皮马鞍。故选B。30句意：有那么一会儿，马站在那里一动不动。With和；At在；For为了；In在里面。根据“.a moment, the horse st
11、ood there and didnt move”可知有一会马站着不动，for a moment“一会儿”，故选C。31句意：渐渐地，它的细腿开始慢慢地跪在地上。long长的；thin瘦的；short矮的；tall高的。结合上文介绍可知，马的生活环境不好，吃得很少，又要辛苦干活，所以腿应该很瘦，故选B。32句意：那匹马悲伤地看了士兵一眼。sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；boredom无聊；happiness幸福。根据“The horse gave the soldier a look of”结合“began to kneel down slowly to the ground.
12、”可知马儿很伤心，故选A。33句意：你让我像大象一样工作，像喂羊一样喂我。kept保持；hit撞击；loved爱；fed喂养。根据“You have made me work like an elephant and.me like a sheep.”可知是指士兵让马像大象一样干活，但是吃的却像羊一样，故选D。34句意：我不再是你曾经帮助我成为的那匹强壮的马了。clever聪明的；weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的。根据“I am no longer the.horse that you once helped me become.”结合第一段可知马以前很强壮，故选D。35句意
13、：你知道你做了什么吗？that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么；how如何；why为什么。此处是引导宾语从句，且作done的宾语，what符合，故选B。III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）【答案】36D37C38B39A40C【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是A邀请约翰来参加自己的派对。36根据“Im OK.”可知询问近况，因为对方问过“How are you today?”，此处为避免重复，D项“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。37根据“When is it?”可知表示愿意去参加对方的派对，C项“我愿意。”符合语境。故选C。38根据“I live in No. 128, Peace
14、 Road, and you can take the bus there.”可知问对方的地址，B项“你的地址是什么？”符合语境。故选B。39根据“Oh, dont worry about that. Ill buy all of them.”可知此处要提到买东西，A项“我将买些食物和饮料。”故选A。40根据“He has to look after his sister.”可知要表示杰夫不能来参加派对，C项“我恐怕他不能。”符合语境。故选C。IV.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A
15、【答案】41D42C43D44C45C【导语】本文是给孩子们提供暑假工作的海报。41推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 9:30 a.m.5:30 p.m. Pay: $ 10 per hour”可知，营地辅导员的时薪是10美元，每天八小时的工作，为期10天，因此一共可以挣到800美金。故选D。42细节理解题。根据“We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instru
16、ctors.”可知，乐高工程教练必须是聪明且富有创造力的。故选C。43细节理解题。根据“Teachers aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities, and create a safe environment.”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，并创造一个安全的环境。故选D。44推理判断题。根据“Im looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I am working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:0
17、0 p.m.”可知，夏天看护的工作时间是从上午11点到下午3点，因此Jerry的时间符合看护的要求。故选C。45推理判断题。本文是给孩子们提供暑假工作的海报，因此可以在报纸上看到。故选C。B【答案】46B47C48D49C50D【导语】本文介绍作者在俄乌冲突期间成为志愿者帮助难民的事情。作者帮助别人感到快乐因为我们都是人类，所以我们应该在困难时期走到一起。46主旨大意题。根据“yet it is the people who suffer the most”可知乌克兰人民有最大的痛苦。故选B。47细节理解题。从第二段“I wanted to help by being a volunteer.
18、 However, it was difficult because I dont speak Russian or Ukrainian.”可知因为我不会讲俄语以及乌克兰语所以很难。故C。48主旨大意题。通读第三段，可知主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。故选D。49词义猜测题。从第四段“but there were translators to help.”可知有翻译提供帮助，因此前面提及语言不通的困难障碍，应指代困难。故选C。50推理判断题。从开头作者愿意帮助难民到最后“but I really valued this chance to be with those people in
19、 need”可知作者真的很珍惜与那些需要帮助的人在一起的机会，因此是能够帮助需要的人。故选D。C【答案】51A52D53B54B55A【导语】本文介绍了日本东京的科学家们想要发明的蟑螂机器人以及它的作用。51细节理解题。根据“Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people cant,” says Isao Shimoyama”可知，因为蟑螂能做很多人不能做的事情，故选A。52细节理解题。根据“They will be able to move through earthqu
20、ake rubble(瓦砾) to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.”可知，蟑螂能够在地震废墟中搜寻人员，故选D。53细节理解题。根据“Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the packet. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.”可知，研究人员可以从遥控器向数据包发送信号，这些信号控制着蟑螂的行动，故选B。54细节理解题。根据“T
21、he problem is that the cockroaches dont always move in the right direction.”可知，问题是蟑螂并不总是朝着正确的方向移动，故选B。55主旨大意题。根据“TOKYO, JAPAN What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂)? Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍日本东京的科学家们想要发明的蟑螂机器人以及它的作用，故选A。D【答案】56A57C58C59B60D【导语】本文重点
22、分析了青少年的压力来源，青少年是各个年龄段的人群中承受压力最大的一批人。56细节理解题。根据“Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions.”可知，虽然青少年不是成年人，但是要处理一些成年人的问题，所以做一个青少年很难。故选A。57细节理解题。根据“Families can be one of the biggest cause
23、s of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters.”可知，来自家庭的压力主要是和父母在家争论的一些问题以及和兄弟姐妹之间的问题。故选C。58细节理解题。根据“Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their high school or the education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very diff
24、icult and some cannot afford to go to university.”可知，在大学获得一席之地是非常困难的，有些人负担不起上大学的费用，所以离开学校对青少年来说是一件有压力的事情。故选C。59词句猜测题。根据“Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it.”可知，虽然我们对于去除压力的诱因没有什么办法，但是可以学习一些方式去应对
25、压力，因此这里remove指的是“去除”。故选B。60细节理解题。根据“Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress.”可知，找人们交谈是应对压力的一种方式，因此D项“通过和我们的朋友分享我们的问题”符合。故选D。非选择题部分V.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61 cooking62dishes63reported64was65try66carefully67at68learnt69them70and【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了
26、一个小女孩从小和父亲学习烹饪，并且开设自己的美食工作室的故事。61句意：来自江苏省无锡市欧塘中心小学的10岁女孩孙佳瑞最近因其烹饪技巧在网上走红。烹饪技巧是“cooking skills”，用名词修饰名词，故填cooking。62句意：孙佳瑞从八岁起就开始跟着父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做50多道菜了。“dish”意为“盘子，菜”，根据前面的fifty可知，横线处应该用名词的复数形式。故填dishes。63句意：据报道，孙家瑞在四五岁的时候就会和父母一起去餐厅，喜欢看父亲做饭。根据固定句型“it is reported that”表示“据说”。故填reported。64句意：据报道，孙家瑞在四五岁的
27、时候就会和父母一起去餐厅，喜欢看父亲做饭。根据句意可知，此处应该用when来引导时间状语从句， “she was four or five years old”为时间状语，结合时态，故填was。65句意： 她第一次学习烹饪是出于好奇，想试试她父亲的工作。根据“want to do sth.”可知，横线处应该填动词原形。故填try。66句意：在她的要求下，父亲孙亚东开始认真地教女儿做一些简单的烹饪。根据句意可知，此处应该用副词修饰“teach”，又“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。67句意：起初她觉得做饭很难，但一路走来，她觉得很愉快。根据后文“但是一
28、路走来”可知，横线上应该“起初”，即 “at first”。故填at。68句意：在过去的两年里，孙家瑞学到了很多家常菜。根据句意，此句应用现在完成时，即“have/ has + done”的结构，又“learn”的过去分词为“learnt”。故填learnt。69句意：学生们可以每周向他们学习一次简单的烹饪。根据句意，横线的词是 “lean from”的宾语，故应该用宾格，又 “they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。70句意：在即将到来的九月，中国的中小学生将在他们的日程安排中找到一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少一个课时。根据句意可知，小学和初中是两个并列的阶段，故应该用表示并列的连
29、词连接。故填and。VI.阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】71D72A73E74F75B【分析】本文主要讲述了人们在过去和现在热衷于出国旅游的原因。71根据“People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own count
30、ries in the past.”中的关键词“in the past”可知，前两句话想表达今昔对比。D选项中的“At present”正是关键信息，表达“然而，目前，大城市之间是相似的。”符合语境，故选D。72根据“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.”中的关键词“history and culture”可知，这里应该是说历史和文化的，A选项“一个国家的历史和文化是主要的吸
31、引人的地方。”符合语境，故选A。73根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.”可知，这里说的是不同国家的特色风景，选项E“他们特有的风景肯定会吸引其他国家的游客。”符合语境，故选E。74根据“It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.”可知，文化不仅仅是建筑物、艺术品、美景，还有生活在其中的人们。选项F“一个国家的文化意
32、味着很多。”符合语境，故选F。75根据“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.”可知，游客们来主要是因为那里的友好的人，这就是为什么太平洋岛国也受欢迎。这里讲的是人，与B选项“友好的人们使来访者感到受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。VII.书面表达（35分） A.请根据图片情景，用完整的句子回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】76How old are you/Whats your age77 What does your father look like78 They we
33、nt to the beach (on vacation)79 I was brushing my teeth (when you called me yesterday)80She has a toothache【解析】76根据答语“I am six years old.”并结合图片可知，此处询问的是“你几岁了？”，故填How old are you/Whats your age。77根据答语“My father is of medium height, and he wears glasses.”并结合图片可知，此处询问的是“你父亲长什么样子？”，用固定句型“what do/does sb
34、 look lile?”表示。故填What does your father look like。78根据问句“Where did they go on vacation?”可知，此处询问他们假期去了哪儿，结合图片可知，他们去了海滩度假。“去海滩度假”go the beach (on vacation)。句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填They went to the beach (on vacation)。79根据问句“What were you doing when I called you yesterday?”可知，此处询问我打电话的时候，你正在干什么，结合图片可知，我那个时
35、候正在刷牙。“刷牙”brush my teeth；因为询问的是我电话的时候，你正在做的事情，是指过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，因此应采用过去进行时。故填I was brushing my teeth (when you called me yesterday)。80根据问句“What is the matter with her?”可知，此处询问她怎么了，结合图片可知她牙疼，“牙疼”have a toothache，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填She has a toothache。B. 写作（满分25分）【答案】例文：Good morning, everyone!I am ver
36、y happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”.As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. Thats why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. I usually spend about one hour a day reading my favorite books and I of
37、ten share what I read with my friends. Honestly speaking, reading not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person.Keeping reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be.Thats all. Thank you for l
38、istening.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇英文演讲稿；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出提示，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中关于“坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己”的相关内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点，句子语法要正确。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“演讲”来直接引出重点介绍的话题，表明“我”坚持的事情是每天阅读；第二步，具体描述演讲内容。从“坚持阅读的理由、阅读带来的影响等”几个方面介绍“我”每天坚持阅读的原因及益处；第三步，书写结语。表达感谢聆听。亮点词汇make a speech演讲keep doing坚持做某事no matter不管share . with与分享not only . but also不仅而且高分句型As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals.（what引导的主语从句）Thats why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am.（why引导的表语从句）The more I read, the wiser I will be.（the+比较级，the+比较级）
