1、高考英语书面表达热点中国传统文化写作指导一、常用词语（一）中国智慧儒教、佛教、道教 Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; 古文、甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions汉字、诗、词、曲、赋、(the poems of the Tang and Song Dynasty)国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy文房四宝 four treasures of the study对联 couplet灯谜 riddles written on lanterns歇后语、成语 idiom/set phrase等
2、（二）中国特色1.传统节日 traditional festivals ：春节 the Spring Festival/Chinese New Years Day元宵节 the Lantern Festival/Shang Yuan Festival/Yuan Xiao Festival清明节 Tomb-Sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival端午节 (the) Dragon Boat Festival七夕节 Chinese Valentines Day /(the)Double Seventh Festival中秋节 (the)Mid-Autumn Festival/M
3、oon Festival九九重阳节 (the)Double Ninth Festival除夕 New Years Eve 2.民族戏剧 Chinese national drama曲艺 quyi(Chinese folk art forms)包括：京剧Beijing opera/Peking opera、豫剧Henan opera、评剧Pingju opera、越剧Yue opera /Shaoxing opera、黄梅戏Huangmei opera、川剧Sichuan opera、昆曲Kunqu opera、 湘剧Hunan opera3.古典音乐及乐器classical music and
4、 instruments 古筝guzheng, 琵琶pipa; 民族音乐national music/folk music4.传统技艺：剪纸paper-cut泥人clay figure吹糖人（糖画）sugar-figure blowing陶瓷pottery and porcelain; ceramics玉雕jade carving兵马俑terracotta warriors and horses年画New Year painting刺绣embroidery灯笼lantern京剧脸谱Peking Opera facial make-up中国结Chinese knot木偶戏puppet show舞
5、狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance 秧歌Yongko dance；rural folk dance变脸fast mask-changing皮影戏shadow play等等5.吃穿住行餐饮文化food culture中医、茶文化 tea culture中国功夫Kung Fu（如：太极拳Tai Chi、武术martial arts）汉服、社交文化social custom和传统建筑traditional architecture等。图片二、例文讲解（一）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意
6、：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One possible version:A Traditional Chinese Culture WeekA traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance studentsconfidence in our national culture.During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous
7、cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much.The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which w
8、ill encourage us tofurther spread Chinese culture in future.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周你校举办的中国传统文 化周活动写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。【详解】1.词汇积累增加：enhanceboost参加：participate intake part in许多：numerousmasses of获得：gainedobtained2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in
9、 our school to enhance studentsconfidence in our national culture.拓展句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school, whose purpose was to enhance studentsconfidence in our national culture.【点睛】高分句型1During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in
10、numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了非谓语动词作宾语)高分句型2The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese cult
11、ure in future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)（二）昨天你去学校参观了中国画的展览，请你为学校英语报写一篇宣传稿：1.时间和地点；2.你的感受； 3.强烈推荐。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【参考范文】As is known to all, Chinese painting is a crucial part of our traditional culture; therefore, with great honor and curiosity, I paid a visit to the Chinese painting displ
12、ay exhibited in our school lecture hall at 9 a.m. yesterday. During my one hour and a halfs visit, I was fully exposed to a world of art. The visit includes three parts, first of which is a brief introduction of the history of Chinese painting, traced back to 7000 years ago. In this part, many works
13、 painted on pottery, ground and rock wall in pictures are shown. The second part istool display. The basic tools used are brush and ink and mineral pigments. At first, Chinese painting was painted on pottery, ground and rock wall, and gradually developed into painting on wall, silk and paper. In the
14、 third part of this exhibition, many paintings by famous arts are appreciated and discussed by students and teachers., Through this visit, I fall in love with Chinese painting and I would like to recommend my fellow students to have an amazing experience to this art show as well. And you wont regret it.3
