2024届湖南省衡阳市祁东县高三下学期第三次联考三模英语试题.rar

2024 年高考考前仿真联考三年高考考前仿真联考三英语英语注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A19.15B9.18C9.15.答案是 C。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the bus stop.BAt the airport.CAt the train station.2How much will the man pay for his ticket?A210 dollars.B260 dollars.C470 dollars.3What does the man think of the movie?ANot real enough.BTotal nonsense.CAlmost based on history.4What is the woman probably?AA receptionist.BA ticket agent.CA secretary.5Whats the mans suggestion on quitting smoking?AMaking plans.BTaking part in a program.CSeeking help from experienced people.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6How long did the man sleep last night?AFor two hours.BFor four hours.CFor six hours.7What will the man probably do next?AHave a rest.BMeet his director.CTalk about working problems.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What does the man think of the womans description?ABrief.BUntrue.CExcellent.9What are the speakers talking about?AWedding photographs.BWedding celebrations.CWedding decorations.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10On which day will the opening ceremony be held?AMay 19th.BMay 20th.CMay 23rd.11How much is the daily entry fee a person?A15euros.B20 euros.C35euros.12What advantage does the Hermica Hotel have?ABeautiful views.BConvenient traffic.CAccommodation discount.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What is the boy going to do this summer at first?ATake a math course.BTake a job.CLearn a language.14Why do the girls parents want her to work?ATo get work experience.BTo learn to be independent.CTo afford everything for university.15Where did the girl work last summer?AIn a restaurant.BIn a school.CIn a library.16What do the two speakers agree about?AGetting good grades is the most important.BWorking and studying are both beneficial.CPart-time jobs are meaningless.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What does the speaker think of small talk?ANecessary.BEmbarrassing.CExciting.18Whom should you make small talk with?AThe person who cares about the weather.BThe person who knows the art of small talk.CThe person who makes eye contact with you.19Why do English people like to talk about the weather?AThe weather in England is changeable.BThey are proud of the weather in England.CEnglish people like to observe the weather.20What keeps small talk going on according to the speaker?APraise.BEye contact.CListening.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Tours of France 2024If youre planning a visit to France,weve picked the best tours in France where the experience is built around the things YOU want to see and do.Loire Valley Bike Toursthe very best way to travelOne of the best ways to visit the castles,vineyards,pretty little villages,historic towns and beautiful gardens of the Loire Valley is on two wheels.Loire Brakes guided tour s are relaxing（e-bikes provided）,and youll stay in a comfortable and cosy farmhouse and visit the very best of the Loire Valley with local guides Denise and Kevin.A superb slow travel experience for those who like to discover real France and enjoy the most delicious food and Tours for those who love the authentic（真实性）（真实性）Discover southern Francefrom attractive Carcassonne to the postcard-pretty blooming lovely lavender fields of Provence,as well as Normandy,Bordeaux and Dordogne.On these luxury,small group tours youll get to experience France like a local,experience the best cuisine and wine,and discover the beauty and culture of FTailor-made toursOsprey Boutique Travel creates unique and authentic travel experiences.Their tailor-made tours are particularly made to each clients preferences,based on personally tested experiences and native French special knowledge.With Osprey,expect access to wonderful experiences at famous wineries and Michelin-starred restaurants,creating a lifetime journey.Find out more:Culture&cookery tours in ProvenceCooking classes with chefs in their homes where youll cook authentic French dishes.Shop at fascinating street markets with chefs,and dine at the most delicious restaurants in beautiful towns of Provence on this fully accompanied,small-group,delicious and cultural trip of a 21If you like experiencing slow travel,which place should you visit?ANormandy.BCarcassonne.CThe Loire Valley.DTowns of Provence.22Where can you know more about tailor-made tours?A BCD23Who will be interested in culture&cookery tours in Provence?AThose who hope to run the restaurants in future.BThose who enjoy natural and beautiful scenery.CThose who are fond of French romantic culture.DThose who want to experience French cooking culture.BAmmaar Reshi,28,has been fascinated by technology since he was a child.One day,when he was experimenting with an AI-powered chatbot,he began to consider how artificial intelligence could be used to create a basic childrens book to give to his friends.Without ever picking up a pen and paper,he created a 12-page picture book.Just 72 hours later,Reshi self-published his book on Amazons digital bookstore.The next day he got the paperback（平装书）,which was made available for free through another Amazon service called KPD.Reshi said he paid nothing to have the book created and published,although he has already paid for a$30-per-month Midway subscription.Impressed by the speed and results of his project,Reshi shared the experience in a Twitter thread that attracted more than 2,000 comments and 5,800 retweets（转发）.Reshi stated that he received great feedback（反馈）from users,who lauded his creative work at first.But the next day,the replies were negative.“There was this incredibly passionate reaction,”Reshi said.“At 4 am,I was woken up by my phone ex ploding every two minutes with a new tweet saying things like We hate you.”Reshi was taken aback by the outpouring of emotion in response to what was supposed to be a present for some friends children.He didnt realize he had landed in the heart of a much broader argument.Some artists have expressed concern that AI art generators are stealing their work in response to Reshis book.And some artists claim that their work has been used without their permission to train Al picture generators.“I wouldnt even call myself an author,”Reshi said.“The AI is essentially the ghostwriter（代笔者）,and the other AI is the illustrator.”But he thought the process was creative.24Why did Reshi create the picture book?ATo test his friends.BTo make some money.CTo test a computer program.DTo improve his technical ability.25What does the underlined word“lauded”in paragraph 4 probably mean?AImproved.BStudied.CResisted.DPraised.26How did Reshi feel about the artists reaction to his creation?AWorried.BShocked.CMotivated.DAshamed.27What can we learn about Reshi from the last paragraph?AHe wants to be a real author.BHe wont create another book.CHe doesnt mean to upset artists.DHe worries about AI stealing artists work.CMost children love stories.Stories are entertaining and fun,but can they be more than just fun?Findings from a new study led by Rebecca de Leeuw,an assistant professor at the Radboud University,indicate stories in movies can also be meaningful for children.The researchers contacted children between 4 and 15years old after they watched the Disney film Inside Out.This film takes place mainly in the head of an 11-year-old girl,where her emotionsJoy,Sadness,Anger,Fear and Disgust,personified as different charactersconflict on how to help her best in her new life after her family moves.The story follows the“heros journey”a classical narrative（叙事的）framework,which involves a hero who goes on an adventure,overcomes challenges,and return s changed.So the research team chose this film.When making this film,the film-makers had in-depth discussions with psychologists to make the emotion animation consistent with scientific knowledge.The research team asked mostly open-ended questions to encourage the children to share their thoughts,including the key question:“Was there a part of the movie you had to think about?”Children looked at stills of important scenes and were invited to explain in their own words what happened.If they liked,they also rewatched scenes of the film.While watching,children made sense of the feelings,motives and behavior of characters in the film,using their social intelligence skills.They also further developed these skills when they were challenged in making sense of the story.Children also mentioned they appreciated seeing acts of pity,kindness,love and bravery in the film.Just like adults,they were even touched to tears by these qualities.One of the children in the study even expressed that Joy inspired her to never quit in her own life.The more insights children gained while watching,the more meaningful the story became for them.Altogether,stories in movies can be a quick way for children to gain life experience and wisdom.28Why did the research team choose the film Inside Out?AIt focuses on scientific knowledge.BIt is directed and produced by Disney.CIt is based on a girls emotional journey.DIt follows a typical story-telling structure.29How did the research team draw their conclusion?ABy interviewing children.BBy conducting experiments.CBy referring to previous studies.DBy making comparisons between two groups of children.30What were the children asked to do in the study?AShare their personal favorite stories.BRepeat touching scenes of the film.CVoice their opinions about the story.DCome up with questions on the film.31What can be concluded according to the findings?AStories in movies can increase childrens survival skills.BStories in movies would help children become mature.CStories in movies would improve childrens social interactions.DStories in movies can make children more intelligent academically.DArtificial intelligence（Al）has the potential to develop more efficient methods of farming in order to fight global warming.Global warming threatens every aspect of our everyday lives,including crop production.It will reduce the soil moisture（水分）in areas close to the equator according to a study.We are already seeing the negative impact of these changed growing conditions on our crop production.Climate change harms poorer countries that do not have the money to import food.The result is growing food insecurity.However,agriculture is not just affected by global warmingagriculture is part of a vicious（恶性的）cycle in which farming leads to global warming,which in turn destroys agricultural production.The process of clearing land for agriculture results in widespread deforestation（毁林）and contributes to 40 percent of global methane production.Therefore,to deal with climate change,it is necessary to ensure reforestationbut how?What is the path to efficient,environmentally-conscious farming?This is where AI enters the scene.Farmers use AI for methods such as precision agriculture;they can monitor crop moisture,soil composition,and temperature in growing areas,enabling farmers to increase production by learning how to take care of their crops and determine the ideal amount of water to use.Furthermore,this technology may help reduce deforestation by allowing humans to grow food in urban areas.It could be especially beneficial for countries in Latin America and the Caribbean,where much of the population lives in cities.However,AI is far from a silver bulletit could actually contribute to global warming as well.Due to the large amount of data that AI needs to process,training a single AI releases five times the emissions that an average car would give off during its lifetime.Further,securing access to AI on a global scale may pose some challenges.Countries will need experts in the field who can successfully use the technology and Internet connection,neither of which are always readily available.Therefore,there is still a long way for developing countries to take advantage of the benefits of AI.Given these concerns,global leaders must consider the potential costs,and the environmental consequences of data processing before developing AI for use in agriculture.32What can we learn about todays agriculture from paragraph 2?AIt is the main challenge of reforestation.BPoorer countries rely on it more than before.CIt is still dependent on deforestation for more land.DIt is both a victim and a cause of global warming.33Which of the following is consistent with precision agriculture?ABuilding farming communities in cities.BAbandoning traditional farming methods.CMaking the most of agricultural resources.DBalancing farming with farmers everyday lives.34Why is it difficult to adopt AI technology in agriculture on a global scale?AThere are technical barriers in developing countries.BThe relevant technology is still under development.CThe process of developing Al is difficult.DThere is no one-size-fits-all AI technology.35What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe benefits of agricultural AIBThe future of farming:AI and agricultureCA block to environmentally-conscious agricultureDGlobal warming and agriculture:a vicious cycle第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we hold our breath and go underwater,well soon be unable to stand it.36 However,theres little chance of catching up with the Sama-Bajau,who can stay underwater with a single breath for quite a long time.Sama-Bajau is a collective term（集合术语）that refers to several closely related native peoples.The Bajau live on long houseboats or small wooden houses that are built on the sea,close to the shore in Southeast Asia.37 As they make their living primarily from fishing,they have become exper t free divers（自由潜水者）.Bajau divers have the longest daily diving time without breathing among allhumans.38 In their free time,the kids help around the house or play on the beach.It appears that centuries of free diving have scientifically distinguished the Sama-Bajau.According to research,the Bajaus spleens（脾脏）are much larger than the average peoples on land.39 Besides,the Bajau have also developed excellent underwater vision.40 The main cause is massive fishing,which has made it increasingly difficult for the Bajau to make a living and rely on fishing alone.As a consequence,more and more people are leaving the seas,and apparently,its only a matter of time before the Bajau and their amazing qualities disappear.ALarger spleens can have some weaknesses.BTherefore,many older divers are hard of hearing.CThe difference makes the Bajau quite able to dive underwater.DThey only go ashore to trade or seek shelter dur