1、UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Language points 教材原句p.50 Is money the basis of a happy life?1 basis n.基础；根据；基点 搭配 on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 on a regular basis 定期地，经常地 on a daily basis 每天We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.【词语积累】（1）base n.基础，基地 vt.以为基础；基地设在base.on/upon.使以为基础 be based on/
2、upon 以为基础 at the base of 以.为基点 （2）basic adj.基本的；基础的；最初级的 basically adv.基本上；大体上；从根本上说单句语法填空（1）the basis of those facts，we can reach the following conclusion.（2）The book is based a true story.（3）词汇复现There have been some problems but （base）its a good system.（4）This article will form the （base）for our d
3、iscussion.Ononbasicallybasis完成句子（5）The decision was made （根据）the information we had.（6）词汇复现Be physically active_（定期地），which will also help you maintain a healthy body.on the basis of on a regular basis 2 apologise vi.道歉；谢罪（也可写作 apologize）搭配：apologise to sb.for（doing）sth.为（做）某事而向某人道歉He apologised to
4、her for the delay in replying to a letter.【词语积累】apology n.道歉，认错make an apology to sb.for（doing）因（做）向某人道歉offer sb.an apology 主动向某人道歉（=offer an apology to sb.）accept/refuse sb.s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应该向某人道歉（=owe an apology to sb.）（1）Sorry，ladies and gentlemen!We_ （apology）for the late d
5、eparture of this flight.（2）The captain made an apology the passengers the delay caused by the foggy weather.（3）She demanded apology from the clerk.完成句子（4）When we met again，he _（因 向我道歉）not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.apologisetofor an apologised to me for/made an apology to me fo
6、r/offered me an apology for/offered an apology to me for 3 in return 作为回报；作为回应We learn both how to love and how to be loved in return.【词语辨析】in return 和in turn（1）in return 作为回报；作为回应（2）in turn 依次（次序），相应地，转而 (3)by turns 轮流地，交替地（循环）【归纳拓展】（1）in return for 作为对的回报/报答/交换He didnt expect anything in return fo
7、r his help.（2）the return flight 返程航班 the return journey 回程单句语法填空（1）Tom selected a book to send to his friend_return.（2）She went to help every day in return his kindness.辨析填空（in return/in turn）（3）People try to avoid public transport delays by using their own cars，and this _creates further problems.（4
8、）While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .完成句子（5）He is willing to help those in trouble._（作为回报），people respect him，saying he is a warm-hearted man.infor in turnin return In return4 judge vt.，vi.&n.judgement n.看法；判断力；判决（1）vt
9、.&vi.评价；评判；判断 搭配 judge.from/by 根据判断judging by/from.根据判断 Never judge a person by their looks.Judging from his accent，he must come from the south.（2）n.法官；审判员；裁判员The judge refused to give him another opportunity.【误区警示】judging by/from.作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaki
10、ng,considering（that),providing/provided（that）单句语法填空（1）Many of the scientists and engineers _（judge）in terms of how great their achievements are.（2）（judge）from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club yet.（3）People are likely to judge others _their own first impressions.（4
11、）Id prefer to reserve my （judge）until I find all the evidence.（5）Facing these strict （judge），the interviewee felt very nervous.（6）her judgement，it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.are judged Judging from/by judgementjudges In 5 by accident 偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地 The traffic accident w
12、as born almost by accident.【归纳拓展归纳拓展】by accident 偶然偶然 by chance accidentally 故意地故意地 by design deliberately on purpose单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）It was done not accident but_ purpose.（2）词汇复现She gave away the secret_ （accident）due to panic.（3）I dont know whether this happened chance or_ design.完成句子完成句子（4）词汇复现It s
13、eemed that his success happened_ _（偶然地），but actually it was the result of his years of efforts.byon accidentally byby by accident/accidentally/by chance 6 hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑搭配搭配hesitate about/over 对对犹豫犹豫hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事迟疑做某事I hesitated about whether to visit the ambassador.He did not hesit
14、ate to ask her to sit beside him.【词语积累词语积累】hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇without the slightest hesitation 毫不犹豫毫不犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫做某事毫不犹豫做某事He has no hesitation in helping others whenever they are in trouble.单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）We hope that you will not hesitate _（make）us aware of any shortc
15、omings which you may find in this plan.（2）I didnt hesitate for a moment taking the job.完成句子完成句子（3）I will _（毫不迟疑地推荐）（毫不迟疑地推荐）this brand.（4）We are at your service._（尽管找我们）（尽管找我们）if you have any further problems.to makeabout/overnot hesitate to recommend Dont hesitate to turn to us 教材原句p.52 The next mo
16、rning I was spotted by a ship.7 spot vt.&n.（1）vt.看见；注意到；发现看见；注意到；发现 搭配搭配：spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布着，点缀着散布着，点缀着Wearing a long robe，she was easily spotted by her friend in the crowd.（2）n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹地点；处所；斑点；污迹搭配搭配：on the spot 当场；在现场当场；在现场 The policeman arrested the thief
17、on the spot.【词语积累词语积累】spotted adj.有花点的；有斑点的有花点的；有斑点的 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The police spotted him （drive）a stolen car.（2）词汇复现He determined to provide the homeless with tents for free the spot.（3）2020浙江卷改编One morning I （spot）a lost lamb(小羊羔)when I was in the top field(地头).（4）The hill （spot）with trees and fl
18、owers.完成句子完成句子（5）James was called to see the boss and got the job_ （当场）.driving on spotted is spotted on the spot 教材原句p.52 Tell us，what sort of work did you do in America?8 sort n.&vt.（1）n.种类；种类；类别类别搭配搭配 all sorts of 各种各样的（各种各样的（=all kinds of）sort of 有几分，有点儿（有几分，有点儿（=kind of）There are all sorts of a
19、nimals in the zoo.He was too nervous to say a word in the face of the audience.It was sort of awkward.2）vt.把把分类；整理分类；整理搭配搭配 sort.out（from）（从）（从中）区分出来，辨别出来中）区分出来，辨别出来sort.by.把把按按分类分类sort.into.把把分成分成 Sort out things you want to keep and throw everything else away.Ive often wished that I could sort sea
20、rch results by date.They sorted the oranges into large ones and small ones.单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现）词汇复现To be honest，the staff spent a whole afternoon sorting the letters.（2）That made me feel sort stupid.（3）词汇复现）词汇复现Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted _ plastics，glass and paper.（4）词汇复现）词汇复现You can
21、 use the computer to sort the data_ date.完成句子完成句子（5）词汇复现）词汇复现She likes （各种各样的）各种各样的）jade.out ofintobyall sorts of教材原句p.52 Patience.If you dont mind，may I ask you how much money you have?9 patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 搭配搭配 have little/no patience with.对对 几乎没有几乎没有/没有没有耐心耐心have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事有耐心
22、做某事lose patience with 对对失去耐心（失去耐心（=run out of patience with）with patience 耐心地（耐心地（=patiently）out of patience 不耐烦，失去耐心不耐烦，失去耐心The teacher had no patience with the less intelligent pupils.【词语积累词语积累】patient adj.有耐心；容忍的有耐心；容忍的n.病人病人be patient with 对对有耐心有耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的没有耐心的impatience n.不耐烦不耐烦 单句语法
23、填空单句语法填空（1）Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _ （patient），），which I dont have.（2）I wouldnt have the patience （sit）mending watches all day.（3）We eventually ran out of patience_ his childish behaviour.（4）He gave another （patient）glance at his watch.完成完成句子句子（5）In my opinion，many men _ _
24、 （对（对几乎没有耐心）几乎没有耐心）kids.（6）I began to _（失去耐心）失去耐心）him，for he made me rather embarrassed.patience to sitwith impatienthave little patience withlose patience with 10 intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的搭配搭配 have no intention of doing sth./to do sth.不打算做某事不打算做某事 with the intention of.有有目的目的/意图意图 As a matter of fact
25、，they have no intention of getting married at present.He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.【词语积累词语积累】（1）intend vt.计划；打算计划；打算intend to do/doing sth.打算打算/想要做某事想要做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事（2）intended adj.（为（为）打算的）打算的be intended for 专为专为准备准备/设计的设计的be intended to
26、do sth.打算做某事打算做某事【误区警示误区警示】had intended to do sth.（=intended to have done sth.）意为）意为“本打算做某事本打算做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的愿望表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有有这种用法的词还有plan，hope，think，expect，mean 等。等。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现）词汇复现He has no （intend）of apologising to her.（2）词汇复现）词汇复现They intend _（launch）a campaign to raise money.（3）词汇
27、复现）词汇复现The headmaster intended Jim_ （deliver）a speech in front of the whole school.（4）词汇复现）词汇复现I _（intend）to come，but was prevented by the bad weather.（5）She went to Paris the intention of learning French.（6）These books _（专为专为准备）准备）experts in linguistics(语言学语言学).intention to launch/launching to deli
28、ver had intendedwith are intended for 教材原句p.54 In case it happens to you on a trip abroad，what should you do?11 in case 以防；以防万一以防；以防万一Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold.【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）in case of 假使假使in case of fire 如遇起火如遇起火in case of an emergency 在紧急情况下在紧急情况下The wall was built along the riv
29、er in case of floods.（2）in no case 决不（置于句首，句子用部分倒装结构）决不（置于句首，句子用部分倒装结构）in any case 无论如何，不管怎样无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 万一，如果发生万一，如果发生in the case of 就就.来说，至于来说，至于as is often the case 情况经常是这样的（情况经常是这样的（as 引导非限制性定引导非限制性定语从句）语从句）As is often the case，he is absent.他缺席，这是常有的事。他缺席，这是常有的事。【学法点拨学法点拨】case，point，situ
30、ation，occasion，stage 等表抽象地点的名词作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where 引导定语从句。（1）词汇复现）词汇复现In case an emergency，break the glass and press the button.（2）词汇复现）词汇复现 is often the case，he presented us with a proper solution to it.（3）Today，well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language pro
31、perly.完成句子完成句子（4）Ill be out for some time.（万一）万一）anything important happens，call me up immediately.（5）词汇复现）词汇复现（如遇起火），如遇起火），all exits must be kept clear.（6）It may rain tomorrow，but we are going to attend the meeting _（无论（无论 如何）如何）.ofAswhere In caseIn case of fire in any case 12 option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择
32、权搭配 have no option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择have the option of doing sth.有做某事的选择He had no option but to agree.The customers have the option of paying by cash or credit card.【词语积累】optional adj.可选择的；选修的optional courses 选修课程（1）As I see it，we have two （option）.（2）I have no option but （ask）him to leave.（3）
33、Certain courses are compulsory(必修的)；others are _（option）.（5）Students _（选择出国学习）in their second year.optionsto ask optionalhave the option of studying abroad 13 permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 搭配 ask for permission 请求许可 with ones permission 在某人许可/准许下 （=with the permission of sb.）without permission 未经许可 You
34、should ask for your parents permission whether you can attend the ceremony.He didnt gain his bosss permission to leave early.The girl opened the package with her mothers permission.You were wrong to take the car without permission.【词语积累词语积累】permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能允许；准许；使有可能 permit doing sth.允许做某事允许
35、做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事被允许做某事weather permitting 如果天气允许（独立主格结构）如果天气允许（独立主格结构）（=if weather permits）单句语法填空（1）She had asked the government for_（permit）to move the items to a safe place，but they refused.（2）We do not permit （smoke）in the office.（3）It was announce
36、d that only when the fire was under control would the residents _（permit）to return to their homes.（4）Never take something permission，even if you know that your friend will be okay with it.（5）Well have a picnic at the beach，_（如果天气允许的话）.permissionsmokingbe permitted withoutweather permitting 教材原句p.51
37、You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.1 whenever 引导状语从句（1）引导让步状语从句whenever 引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于no matter when。Whenever you come，you are welcome.（2）引导时间状语从句whenever 引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”“一就”，比when 语气更强。The roof leaks(渗漏)whenever it rains.（3）从句主语和be 动词有时可以省略在 whenever，when，if，unless 等引
38、导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有 be 动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同或从句主语为 it，则从句中主语和 be 动词常一起省略。When（it is）heated，ice can be turned into water.英汉互译（1）我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书。_（2）Whenever I go to London，I try to see Rose._（3）一有机会我就去看戏。_（4）只要有可能，他就去看孩子。_Whenever I see him，hes reading.我无论什么时 候去伦敦，都设法去看看罗斯。I go to the theatre whenever I get th
39、e chance.Whenever（it is）possible，he goes to see his child.教材原句p.52.I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.2 find+宾语宾语+宾语补足宾语补足语语（1）在“find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是不带to 的不定式、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。find sb./sth.done 发现某人发现某人/某物被某物被 find sb./sth.doing
40、 发现某人发现某人/某物正在做某物正在做 find sb./sth.do发现某人发现某人/某物做过某物做过find sb./sth.+adj./adv./n./prep.觉得某人觉得某人/某物某物 We found him standing on the stage in a long fancy robe.Put your money in our business，and you could find yourself（to be）richer.They found the patient（to be）a small boy of nine years of age.（2）此结构中有时用i
41、t 作形式宾语，宾补多是名词或形容词，而真正的宾语多是不定式或动名词，放到宾语补足语的后面：find+it+adj./n.+to do sth.find it no use doing sth.I found it very difficult to adapt myself to things all around here.We find it no use arguing with him.He is really stubborn.【学法点拨学法点拨】若若“find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式，则原来的结构变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补。宾语变成
42、主语，宾补变成主补。The architect was found lying on the ground.The department store was found closed when we arrived there.单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现）词汇复现The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle （fill）with water.（2）Its quite common to find her （read）the newspaper.（3）I find the life in the countryside_（pea
43、ce）.（4）She woke up and found herself a hospital.（5）The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.（6）He was found （cheat）in the final examination.filledreadingpeacefulin it cheating 教材原句p.52 And it was the ship that brought you to England.3 强调强调句型句型（1）强调句型的基本结构：）
44、强调句型的基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分句子的其余部分.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.（2）强调人的时候可以用）强调人的时候可以用who 和和that，其他只能用，其他只能用that。It is our parents who/that are willing to do whatever they can to help us.（3）not.until.的强调句型为的强调句型为It is/was no
45、t until.that.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a lady of upper class.【学法点拨学法点拨】强调强调句型不能强调谓语动词，句型不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词要用助动词：强调谓语动词要用助动词：do/did/does“的确，确实的确，确实”；强调祈使句的谓语动词时常译为强调祈使句的谓语动词时常译为“务必，一定务必，一定”。He does work hard.Do be careful!单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现）词汇复现It must be Pe
46、ter left without permission.（2）was because I was stuck in the traffic jam that I came late.（3）was in the company I worked two years ago that I met Mr Smith.（4）It was （直到他完成）（直到他完成）his work that he went home.完成句子完成句子（5）What you said in the letter （对（对我来说的确很重要）我来说的确很重要）.who/thatIt It not until he fini
47、shed did matter much to me where4 be about to do sth.即将或正要（做某事）即将或正要（做某事）The teacher was about to do an experiment when a student knocked over the equipment by accident.【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be about to do.when.=be on the point of doing.when.正要正要 这时这时 be doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时 had just/hardly/scarcely done.when.
48、刚做完刚做完这时这时 在在上面的句式中，上面的句式中，when 用作并列连词，意为用作并列连词，意为“这时这时”。They were on the point of leaving when they found something floating on the river.I was talking with my colleague when our boss came from nowhere.He had just finished his second cup of coffee when the telephone rang.单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I was about
49、to give up the search something in the bush caught my eye.（2）2017天津卷天津卷I _（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.完成句子完成句子（3）I _（刚到办公室这时）刚到办公室这时）my wife phoned me to go back home at once.whenwas driving had just/hardly/scarcely got to the office when 教材原句p.56 I remem
50、ber thinking that never would I hold such a note as this.5 否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装Little does he realize how important this meeting is.Hardly does she have time to have a cup of tea with her friends.【学法点拨学法点拨】当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子须当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装语序，用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词、即把助动词、情态动词、be 动
