1、【新教材】牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 1-8全册单词讲义 Unit 1单词讲义1.greet (v.打招呼)近：welcome(v.欢迎),salute (v.敬礼) 反：ignore(v.忽视),avoid (v.避免) 派：greeting (n.问候)I always greet my neighbors with a smile when I see them. 当我看到邻居时，我总是微笑着问候他们。2.introduce(v.介绍) 近：present (v.呈现), 反：conceal(v.隐藏), 派：introduction(n.引言/介绍）Let me in
2、troduce you to my colleague,Dr.Smith. 让我把你介绍给我的同事史密斯博士。3.each other (phrase 彼此)近：one another (phrase互相)They looked at each other and laughed. 他们互相看了看，笑了。4.go by(v.走过，流逝)近：pass(v.通过),elapse (v.消逝)反：stay(v.停留),remain(v.保持)派：going by (n.经过),gone by (adj.过去的)She goes by her middle name,Marie,instead of
3、her first name. 她用她的中间名玛丽，而不是她的名字。5.glad (adj.高兴的)近：happy (adj.快乐的),pleased(adj.满意的)反：sad(adj.悲伤的),unhappy (adj.不快乐的)派：gladly (adv.高兴地)Im so glad you could come to my party. 你能来我的聚会，我很开心。6.same(adj.相同的)近：identical (adj.相同的),similar (adj.相似的)反：different (adj.不同的),various(adj.多样的)派：sameness (n.相同)We h
4、ave the same idea about where to go for dinner. 我们对去哪里吃饭有同样的想法。7. hobby (n.爱好)近：pastime (n.消遣),反：job(n.工作),work(n.工作)My main hobby is painting landscapes. 我的主要爱好是画风景画。8.grade (n./v.等级/评分)近：level(n.层次),rank (n.等级),assess(v.评估)9.classmate (n.同班同学)近：schoolmate (n.校友),peer (n.同龄人)She received a high gra
5、de on her exam. 在考试中她取得了高分。The teacher grades our essays very carefully. 老师非常仔细地给我们的作文打分。10.friendly (adj.友好的)近：amiable (adj.和蔼的),kind (adj.友善的)反：unfriendly(adj.不友好的),hostile (adj.敌对的)派：friendliness(n.友好),unfriendly(adj.不友好的)Hes very friendly;he always says hello to everyone on the street. 他非常友好；他总是
6、向街上的每个人问好。11.full (adj.满的)近：packed (adj.挤满的),complete (adj.完整的)反：empty (adj.空的),派：fully (adv.完全地)The jar is full of cookies. 罐子里装满了饼干12.be full of(v.充满)反：lacking(adj.缺乏的)The book is full of interesting facts about the solar system. 这本书充满了关于太阳系的有趣事实。13.energy (n.能量)近：vigor(n.活力),power (n.力量)派：energet
7、ic(adj.充满活力的)I have a lot of energy in the morning after a good nights sleep. 睡了一夜好觉后，我早上精力充沛。14.be good at (v.擅长)近：excel in(v.在方面表现出色),skilled in(adj.精通的)反：weak in(adj.在方面弱),poor at (adj.不擅长的)Shes really good at solving complex math problems. 她真的很擅长解决复杂的数学问题。15.slim(adj.苗条的)近：thin(adj.瘦的),lean(adj.
8、瘦削的)反：fat (adj.胖的),bulky(adj.笨重的)He kept a slim profile,preferring to avoid attention. 他保持着苗条的身材，尽量不引人注意。16.polite (adj.有礼貌的)反：rude(adj.粗鲁的),discourteous(adj.不礼貌的)派：politeness(n.礼貌),politely (adv.有礼貌地)Its polite to say thank youwhen someone helps you. 当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是礼貌的。17.smart (adj.聪明的)近：intelligen
9、t(adj.聪明的),clever(adj.聪明的)反：dumb(adj.笨的),foolish(adj.愚蠢的)Shes a smart student who understands complex concepts quickly. 她是个聪明的学生，能很快理解复杂的概念。18.ready (adj.准备好的)近：prepared (adj.准备好的),set (adj.准备就绪的)反：unprepared (adj.未准备好的),unwilling(adj.不愿意的)Are you ready to leave for the movie? 你准备好去看电影了吗？19.be ready
10、 to do sth(v.准备做某事)近：prepared to do (adj.准备做),set to do (adj.准备做)He is always ready to help whenever we need him. 每当我们需要他的时候，他总是乐于助人。20.other(adj.,pron.其他的)近：additional (adj.附加的),alternative(adj.另外的，其他的)反：same (adj.相同的),identical (adj.完全相同的)派：otherwise (adv.否则)I dont like this one;show me the other.
11、 我不喜欢这个；给我看另一个。Some are here,where are the others? 我不喜欢这个；给我看另一个。21.interested (adj.感兴趣的)近：intrigued (adj.被吸引的),curious (adj.好奇的)反：indifferent (adj.漠不关心的)派：interest(n.兴趣，v.引起兴趣),interesting(adj.有趣的)He seemed interested in the lecture on climate change. 他似乎对气候变化的讲座很感兴趣。22.be interested in(v.对.感兴趣)近：b
12、e crazy about(对狂热),keen on(adj.热衷的)派：interest (n.兴趣，v.引起兴趣),interesting(adj.有趣的)I am interested in learning more about photography. 我有兴趣学习更多关于摄影的知识。23.looks (n.外貌)近：appearance(n.外观),visage(n.面容)派：look(v.看)She has the looks of a Hollywood star. 她长得像好莱坞明星。24.character (n.性格)近：personality(n.人格),nature
13、(n.天性)派：characteristic(adj.特有的，n.特征)The main character of the novel is a young detective. 小说的主角是一位年轻的侦探。25.both (conj.,pron.两者)近：together(adv.一起),alike (adj.相似的)反：neither(conj.两者都不),either (conj.任何一个)Both of these books are overdue. 这两本书都过期了。Both were tired but happy. 两人都很累，但很开心。26.enjoy(v.享受)反：disl
14、ike(v.不喜欢),hate(v.讨厌)派：enjoyment (n.享受),enjoyable (adj.愉快的)I really enjoy reading historical novels. 我真的很喜欢读历史小说。27.pretty (adj.漂亮的)近：attractive (adj.吸引人的),lovely (adj.可爱的)反：ugly (adj.丑陋的),unattractive(adj.不吸引人的)She wore a pretty dress to the party. 她穿了一条漂亮的裙子去参加聚会。That sounds pretty interesting to
15、me. 这听起来很有趣。28.shy (adj.害羞的)近：timid(adj.胆小的),反：bold (adj.大胆的),outgoing(adj.外向的)派：shyness(n.害羞)Hes too shy to ask her out on a date. 他太害羞了，不敢约她出去约会。29. only(adj.,adv.唯一的，仅仅)近：solely (adv.仅仅),merely (adv.仅仅)反：also(adv.也),additionally (adv.此外)He was the only person at the meeting who spoke Japanese. 他是
16、会议上唯一会说日语的人。I only realized what had happened later that night. 那天晚上晚些时候我才意识到发生了什么。30.stay (v.停留)近：remain(v.保持)反：leave (v.离开),depart (v.出发)派：stay (n.停留)We decided to stay at a hotel near the airport. 我们决定住在机场附近的一家旅馆。31.match (n./v.匹配/比赛)近：pair(v.配对),fit (v.合适),contest (n.竞赛)派：matching (adj.匹配的)This
17、tie is a perfect match for your shirt. 这条领带和你的衬衫非常相配。 Your skills match there requirements of this job. 你的技能符合这份工作的要求。32.luck (n.运气)近：fortune (n.幸运),chance(n.机会)反：misfortune (n.不幸),bad luck (n.倒霉)派：lucky (adj.幸运的)She has great luck with finding rare books in used bookstores. 她很幸运能在旧书店里找到珍本。33.good l
18、uck(n.好运)近：fortune (n.幸运),success (n.成功)反：bad luck(n.倒霉),misfortune (n.不幸)派：lucky (adj.幸运的)Good luck on your exam tomorrow! 祝你明天考试顺利！34.maths (n.数学)近：mathematics (n.数学)派：mathematical(adj.数学的)I need to study more;maths has always been challenging for me. 我需要多学习；数学对我来说一直很有挑战性。35.chess (n.国际象棋)派：chessm
19、an(n.棋子),chessboard (n.棋盘)He taught me how to play chess when I was seven. 我七岁的时候，他教我下棋。36.Chinese chess (n.中国象棋)近：Xiangqi(n.象棋)Chinese chess is somewhat similar to international chess but has different pieces. 中国象棋与国际象棋有些相似，但棋子不同。37.problem(n.问题)近：issue(n.问题),difficulty (n.困难)反：solution (n.解决方案),an
20、swer(n.答案)We need to find a solution to this problem by the end of the day. 我们需要在这一天结束前找到解决这个问题的办法。38.weekend (n.周末)近：end of the week(phrase 周末)反：weekdays (n.工作日)派：weekend (v.度周末)What are your plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么计划？39.at the weekend(phrase 在周末)近：during the weekend (phrase 在周末)反：during the
21、week (phrase 在工作日)Were going to the countryside at the weekend. 我们周末要去乡下。40.fun(n.乐趣)近：enjoyment(n.享受),amusement (n.娱乐)反：boredom(n.无聊)派：funny (adj.有趣的),funnily (adv.有趣地)We had so much fun at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。Its a fun game that everyone can enjoy. 这是一个有趣的游戏，每个人都可以享受。41.make friends with (v.与交友
22、)反：estrange(v.使疏远)派：friendship(n.友谊)Its easy to make friends with her because shes so friendly and open. 和她交朋友很容易，因为她很友好，很开放。【新教材】牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 2单词讲义1.jog(v.慢跑)近：run(v.跑)反：walk(v.走),halt (v.停止)派：jogging (n.慢跑),jogger(n.慢跑者)She likes to jog every morning before breakfast.她喜欢每天早餐前慢跑。2.paint (
23、v./n.画/油漆)近：color(v.上色),decorate(v.装饰)反：erase (v.擦除),remove(v.移除)派：painting (n.画作),painter(n.画家)He decided to paint his bedroom walls blue.他决定把卧室的墙壁漆成蓝色。3.paper-cutting (n.剪纸)近：paper craft (n.纸工艺)派：paper-cutter (n.剪纸人)The children learned the traditional art of paper-cutting in their craft class.孩子们
24、在工艺课上学习了剪纸的传统艺术。4.all kinds of (adj.各种各样的)近：various (adj.多种多样的),diverse (adj.多样化的)反：single (adj.单一的)The market sells all kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables.这个市场出售各种新鲜水果和蔬菜。5.fit (adj./v.合适的/适合)近：suitable (adj.合适的),healthy (adj.健康的)反：unfit(adj.不合适的),unsuitable (adj.不适合的)This dress doesnt fit me any
25、more.这条裙子已经不适合我了。6.around (prep.adv.在周围/大约)近：about (adv.大约),near (adv.近)反：far (adv.远),distant (adj.遥远的)She looked around the room,searching for her keys.她环顾房间，寻找钥匙。7.change(v./n.改变)近：modify(v.修改)反：remain(v.保持)stay/keep(v.保持)派：changeable (adj.可变的)You need to change your attitude if you want to succee
26、d.如果你想成功，你需要改变你的态度。8.life (n.生命)近：Human being (n.人类)反：death(n.死亡)派：lively (adj.活泼的，生动的)-联想：lifetime一生lifestyle生活方式Life is full of unexpected challenges.生活充满了意想不到的挑战。9.museum (n.博物馆)近：gallery (n.画廊),exhibition (n.展览)We visited the art museum on our trip to the city.我们在城市之旅中参观了美术馆。10.thing (n.物)近：obje
27、ct (n.物体),item (n.项目)The most important thing is to stay positive.最重要的事情是保持积极的心态。11.apart (adv.分开地)近：separately (adv.分别地),away (adv.远离)9反：together (adv.一起),near (adv.近)The two houses are only a few meters apart.这两栋房子相距只有几米。12.take apart (phr.v.拆开)近：disassemble (v.拆卸),destroy(v.破坏)反：assemble(v.组装),co
28、nstruct (v.建造)He loves to take apart old electronics and see how they work.他喜欢拆开旧的电子产品，看看它们是如何工作的。13.fix(v.修理)近：repair(v.修理),mend(v.修补)反：break(v.打破),damage(v.损坏)Can you help me fix this broken chair?你能帮我修一下这把坏椅子吗？14.endless (adj.无尽的)近：infinite(adj.无限的),lasting (adj.持续的)反：finite (adj.有限的),limited(adj
29、.有限的)The possibilities are endless when you believe in yourself.当你相信自己时，可能性是无限的。15.scientist (n.科学家)近：researcher (n.研究员)派：scientific(adj.科学的),science (n.科学)The scientist conducted experiments to test her hypothesis.这位科学家进行了实验来验证她的假设。16.dream (n./v.梦想/做梦)近：vision (n.远见)His dream is to become a profes
30、sional musician.他的梦想是成为一名职业音乐家。17.true (adj.真实的)近：real (adj.真实的),反：false(adj.假的),fake(adj.假的)派：truly (adv.真实地),truth(n.真相)It is true that exercise is beneficial for health.运动确实有益于健康。e true (phr.v.实现)近：realize (v.实现)Me true=realize.=achieve.(实现)She worked hard to make her dreams come true.她努力工作以实现她的梦
31、想。19.at weekends (phr.在周末)近：on weekends (phr.在周末)联想：weekday(工作日)We usually go hiking at weekends.我们通常在周末去远足。20.club(n.俱乐部)近：group(n.团体),society (n.社团)反：individual(n.个人)He joined the chess club at school.他在学校加入了国际象棋俱乐部。21.member (n.成员)反：outsider (n.局外人)派：membership (n.会员资格)联想：be a member of.=be in.Sh
32、e is a member of the local library.她是当地图书馆的一名成员。22.geography (n.地理)派：geographical (adj.地理的),geographer(n.地理学家)-联想：history历史，历史学；biology生物学；Geography was his favorite subject in school.地理是他在学校最喜欢的学科。23.p.m.(abbr.下午)近：afternoon(n.下午),evening (n.晚上)反：a.m.(abbr.上午)The concert starts at 7 p.m.音乐会在下午7点开始。
33、24.volleyball (n.排球)派：volleyballer (n.排球运动员)-联想：basketball篮球；tennis网球；badminton羽毛球；hockey冰球They play volleyball every Sunday afternoon.每个星期天下午他们都打排球。25.each(adj./pron.每个)近：every (adj.每一个的),all(adj.全部的)反：none (pron.无),neither (pron.俩者都不)Each student received a certificate of participation.每个学生都获得了一份参
34、与证书。26.once (adv.一次)近：previously (adv.以前)第 18 页 共 104 页反：never (adv.从不)联想：at once立即、马上，once again再次，once and for all一次性了结Once upon a time从前Once you finish your homework,you can watch TV.一旦你完成家庭作业，你就可以看电视了。27.join(v.加入)反：separate (v.分开),leave(v.离开)-联想：take part in,join in(注意区分join,join in,take part i
35、n.)I would like to join the photography class.我想参加摄影班。meeting:sound:The sound of the waves was very soothing.海浪的声音非常舒缓。28.meeting (n.会议)近：assembly (n.集会)派：meet (v.遇见),meetup(n.聚会)The meeting will be held in the conference room.会议将会在会议室举行。29.sound (n./v.声音/听起来)近：noise (n.噪音),voice (n.嗓音)反：silence (n.
36、沉默)-联想：sound like听起来像.The sound of the waves was very soothing.海浪的声音非常舒缓。30.plan(n./v.计划)近：design(n./v.设计)派：planner (n.计划者)-联想：plan to do.We need to plan our trip carefully to make the most of it.我们需要仔细计划我们的旅行，以充分利用它。31.questionnaire (n.问卷)近：survey (n.调查)The company sent out a questionnaire to gathe
37、r customer feedback.该公司发出了一份调查问卷，以收集客户的反馈。32.role (n.角色)近：character(n.角色),part (n.部分),position (n.位置)派：role-play (v.扮演角色)-联想：perform(v.扮演)=play the role of.He played the role of Hamlet in the school play.他在学校话剧中扮演哈姆雷特一角。33.model (n./v.模型/做模型)近：example(n.例子)She built a model of the solar system for h
38、er science project.她为自己的科学项目建立了一个太阳系模型。34.role model (n.榜样)近：idol (n.偶像),example (n.例子)Her mother is her biggest role model.她的母亲是她最大的榜样。35.design(v./n.设计)近：create (v.创造),plan(v./n.计划)反：destroy (v.破坏)派：designer (n.设计师),designing (n.设计)He is studying graphic design at university.他正在大学学习平面设计。36.skill (
39、n.技能)近：ability (n.能力)派：skilled (adj.熟练的),skilful (adj.有技能的)Cooking is an essential skill everyone should learn.烹饪是每个人都应该学习的基本技能。37.painting (n.画)近：artwork (n.艺术品)派：paint (v.画),painter (n.画家)The painting was a beautiful landscape scene.这幅画是一幅美丽的风景画。38.artist (n.艺术家)近：painter (n.画家)The artist spent ho
40、urs perfecting her masterpiece.这位艺术家花了几个小时来完善她的杰作。39.master (n./v.大师/掌握)近：expert (n.专家),反：rookie (n.新手，菜鸟)He became a master of the martial arts after years of training.经过多年的训练，他成了一名武术大师。40.work (n./v.工作)近：labor (n.劳动),job (n.工作)反：leisure (n.闲暇)派：worker (n.工人),workable (adj.可行的)-联想：jobless adj.失业的，c
41、areer(n.职业)His work as a doctor is very fulfilling.他的医生工作很有成就感。41.become(v.成为)近：turn into (v.变成),develop into (v.发展成)She wants to become a lawyer when she grows up.她长大后想成为一名律师。42.designer (n.设计师)近：creator (n.创造者),planner (n.计划者)派：design(v.设计),designing (n.设计)The fashion designer unveiled her new col
42、lection at the show.这位时装设计师在展览会上公布了她的新系列。43.future (n./adj.未来)反：past (n./adj.过去)-联想：in the futureThey are optimistic about the future of their business.他们对业务的未来持乐观态度。44.in(the)future (phr.在未来)近：hereafter (adv.此后)反：in the past (phr.在过去)She hopes to travel more in the future.将来她希望将来能多出去旅游。45.hope (n./v.希望)近：wish (n./v.希望),aspiration(n.渴望)派：hopeful (adj.有希望的),hopeless (adj.绝望的)-联想：wishWe hope to see you again soon.我们希望很快再见到你。【新教材】牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3单词讲义1.gym近义词：fitness center (n.健身中心)health club(n.健身俱乐部)We have physical education class in the
