1、语法填空之谓语动词语法填空之谓语动词Teaching aims:1.Help students master the four steps on how to deal with the verbs used as the predicate verbs(谓语动词)in Grammar Filling2.Let students master the structures and usages of different tenses in active and passive voices(主动与被动语态）Quiz before class:1.The International volunt
2、eer Day _(take)place on Dec 5 every year.2.Chinese People _(be)fond of eating dumplings long ago.3.Like all the other English learns,I_(meet)many difficulties in the past seven years in learning English.4.The Double Eleventh Day _(call)Singles Day,which falls on nov 11.5.The flower _(introduce)to Ja
3、pan during the Tang Dynasty.takesweremetis calledwas introduced正确填写谓语动词的四步法：一.确定句子是否缺少谓语动词（1）当句子中没有其他的动词，而提示词为动词时，通常作谓语 I got a place next to the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy _(catch)my attention.caught谓语动词（predicate verb）的定义：1.Her father bought her a new English novel as a birt
4、hday present.2.Last week,I was very happy.3.Students were playing football on the playground.4.The thief had run away before the policeman arrived.5.Since she did not know words,she could not write out a shopping list.指在句中充当谓语的动词(2)当提示动词放在已经有了谓语动词的句子中，但这些动词被and连接时，则提示动词也为谓语。（注意：这时的and放在最后两个谓语动词中间）Wh
5、en he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist,they and_(point)down the river.pointed pointed(3)当句子中已经有了谓语动词，提示提为动词，但两个动词之间没有连词时，则填非谓语动词。He walked on the street,_(look)back from time to time.looking二，若已确定了要填谓语动词，接着要确定时态（1）查看上下文时态：This cycle _(go)day afte
6、r day.The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.goes(2)寻找时态标志词（时间状语）n一般现在时：everyday,now and then,often,sometimes,usually,occasionally(偶尔）,always,seldom.n一般过去时：yesterday,last year,in 2020,the other day,three days ago,one year later,at that timen一般将来时：tomorrow,next year,in a week,
7、in the future,soon,tonight.n现在进行时：all the time,at this moment,at present,constantly,continuallyn现在完成时：for时间段，since 时间点/过去式的句子，so far,in/over the last/past时间段，次数，recently.n过去完成时：by then,by the end of.,by that time.uSince 2011,the country _(grow)more corn than rice.uBy about 6000 BC,people _(discover)
8、the best crops to grow and animals to raise.has grownhad discovered(3)掌握常考固定句型：was/were doing.when 一般过去时was/were about to do.一般过去式had（just）done.when 一般过去式That/This/It is the 序数词 time that 现在完成时That/This/It was the 序数词 time that 过去完成时It is/has been 时间段 since 一般过去时It is time that you did/should do sth
9、arrivedhad visited三.确定时态后，要去确定语态（1）注意判断：及物/不及物动词；（2）判断与主语之间的关系（主动/被动）uHe is bleeding.He should _(send)to the hospital right now.uAnd,more children were born,more food _(need).be sentwas needed高考谓语动词之时态语态要求主动语态谓语动词被动语态谓语动词一般现在时动词原形，动词三单（do/does)be done现在进行时be doingbe being done现在完成时have/has donehave/
10、has been done一般过去时动词过去式（did)was/were done过去进行时was/were doingwas/were being done过去完成时had donehad been done 一般将来时will/shall dowill/shall be done四.最后要确定主谓一致（1）非谓语（doing/to do),从句等做主语，谓语动词用单数（2）并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致（3)就近原则：either.or/neither.nor/not only.but also/there be 句型（4）就远原则：with/along with/together w
11、ith/as well as.(5)定语从句中的主谓一致 uLeaving the less important things until tomorrow_(be)often acceptable.uNowadays,recycling,along with jogging and swimming,_(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.isis regardeduOn the last day of our week-long stay,we_(invite)to attend a private concert o
12、n a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.were invitedSummary 正确填写谓语动词的四步法四步法确定句子是否缺少谓语动词确定时态确定语态确定主谓一致1.(2021江西省九校联考)In the first century,many people in Roman Empire _(work)underground in mines to support their families.考查时态。句意：在公元一世纪，罗马帝国的许多人为了养家糊口都在地下矿井里工作。结合上文“In the first century”可知
13、，应用一般过去时。2.(2021渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau,Sichuan _(attract)a large number of travelers over the years.workedhas attracted考查时态和主谓一致。句意：四川地处青藏高原的边缘，多年来吸引了大量游客。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语over the years可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语Sichuan为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填has attracted。3.(2021江
14、西省红色七校第二次联考)This is for the seventh national population census(人口普查).China _(conduct)a national survey every 10 years since the 1990s.考查时态和主谓一致4.(2021河南省高考适应性练习)Since December 2001,it _(be)on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list.考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“since December 2001”“since De
15、cember 2001”可可知，应用现在完成时；主语知，应用现在完成时；主语it it是单数概念，谓语动词应用单数。是单数概念，谓语动词应用单数。has beenHomework lReview the content we learned today.lKeep the structures of the different tenses in active and passive voices in mind.lKeep the temporal adverbial(时间状语）of diferferent tenses in mind.lFinish the exercises on th
16、e questionnaire star.Passage A Born in Hangzhou in 1911,Qian Xuesen attended schools in Beijing and then entered a University.However,after the Songhu Battle_(break)out in 1932,Qian went to the United States for further studies in 1935.After overcoming some difficulties,Qian _(return)to China in 1955.Under Qians leadersghip,the Dongfeng missiles _(develop)successfully.On 31 October 2009,the whole country _（sadden）Qians death,and people honoured and _(remember)him in different ways.brokereturnedwere developedwas suddened rememberedThanks for listening
