1、 中考英语 （河南专用） 第一部分 基础知识运用 专题十一 简单句 考点一 简单句的六种基本句型 考点集训 1.The cake (smell) very nice. 答案答案 smells 句意:蛋糕闻起来非常香。本句为主系表结构,根据句意和关键词nice“美味的”及主语 The cake可知此处应填smells。 2.Mr. Wang taught (she) Chinese last term. 答案答案 her 句意:王老师上学期教她语文。本句含有双宾结构,her和Chinese都是taught的宾语,故填宾格 形式。 3.There will a lot of people in D
2、isneyland in the summer vacation. 答案答案 be 句意:暑假迪士尼乐园将有很多人。there will be.为there be 句型的一般将来时结构。 4.He asked us (wash) hands before having dinner. 答案答案 to wash 句意:他要求我们饭前洗手。本题考查ask sb. to do sth.。该短语意为“要求某人做某 事”。 考点二 疑问句 1.(2020江苏连云港改编,11) is Ricky like? Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. 答案答案
3、 What 句意:Ricky是什么样的人?他很幽默,他经常给我们讲好笑的笑话。本题考查特殊 疑问句。What is sb. like?某人是个什么样的人?根据下文回答可知,这是问人的品质或性格。 2.(2020海南改编,36) is it from Haikou to Sanya? Its about three hours drive. 答案答案 How far 句意:从海口到三亚有多远?大约三个小时的车程。本题考查特殊疑问词组。 根据回答Its about three hours drive.可知,这里问的是距离。 3.(2020福建改编,28) is it since the Commu
4、nist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded? Ninety-nine years.Its her 100th birthday next year. 答案答案 How long 句意:中国共产党成立多长时间了?九十九年,明年是她的一百岁生日。本题考 查特殊疑问句。由答语中的Ninety-nine years可知问的是多长时间。 4.Which would you like better, math English? I like English better. 答案答案 or 句意:你比较喜欢哪一科,数学还是英语?我更喜欢英语。根据语境可知,应该从数学 和英语
5、中选择一项,故填or。 5. is it from here to school? About ten minutes walk. 答案答案 How far 句意:从这里到学校多远?步行大约10分钟。根据答语可知,此处是在对距离进 行提问,故填How far。 6.I wonder the students have a physical examination. Once a year. 答案答案 how often 句意:我想知道学生们多久进行一次体检。一年一次。根据答语可知题目对 频率进行提问,故填how often。 7.He prefers to stay at home, ? Ye
6、s, he does. 答案答案 doesnt he 句意:他更喜欢待在家里,不是吗?是的,他更喜欢待在家里。根据问句句子结 构及设空特点可知,此处考查反意疑问句,故填doesnt he。 8. he be cured by the doctors? Sure, hell be. 答案答案 Will 句意:他能被医生治好吗?当然,他能被(治好)。根据答语和关键信息hell可知,此处 应填Will。 9. is in the picture? A tree. 答案答案 What 句意:图片里有什么?一棵树。根据回答可知此处是对图片里的内容进行提问,故 填What。 考点三 陈述句、感叹句、祈使句
7、 1.(2020云南昆明改编,32) rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! So it is.We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology. 答案答案 What 句意:我们的国家在科技方面取得的进展真快啊!的确如此。我们正享受着现代科 技的便利。本题考查感叹句的用法。根据句型What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!以及progress是不 可数名词,可知应该使用what。 2.(2020辽宁营口改编,4) (wash)the dish
8、after dinner,Tony. No problem,Mum. 答案答案 Wash 句意:饭后洗碗,Tony。没问题,妈妈。本题考查祈使句。祈使句要用动词原形开 头。 3.(2020海南改编,39)Look, that is Tower Bridge! Wow, a great bridge it is! 答案答案 what 句意:看,那就是塔桥!哇,多壮观的一座桥啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构 “What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知应该使用what。 4.(2018河南改编,30) (treat) everyone with politeness even
9、 those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. 答案答案 Treat 句意:礼貌地对待每一个人,即使是那些对你非常粗鲁的人。(这样做)不是因为他们友好,而 是因为你友好。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头, 故填Treat。 5. hard work you have done! Its very kind of you to say so. 答案答案 What 句意:你做了多么辛苦的工作啊!你这么说真是太好了。本题考查感叹句的用法。 中心词work是不可数名词,故填What。
10、6.Jane won first prize in the English competition. big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. 答案答案 What 句意:Jane在英文比赛中得了第一名。她取得了多么大的进步啊!她过去英语很 差。本题考查感叹句。设空处所在句的中心词是progress,为不可数名词,big是形容词,在这里修饰 progress,根据“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构可知填What。 7. (come) here on time, please. 答案答案 Co
11、me 句意:请准时到这儿。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Come。 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 wait help use go what 1.Study is a lifelong journey. Just ahead, and you will see beautiful scenes along the way. 答案答案 go 句意:学习是一次终生的旅行。请向前吧,你将会看到沿途美丽的景色。本题考查祈使句的用 法。设空处所在句的句型为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,故填go。 2. a beautiful dress it is! Yeah! My frien
12、d bought it for me as a birthday gift. 答案答案 What 句意:这件裙子多么漂亮啊!是的!我的朋友买来送给我作为生日礼物。本题考查 感叹句。由句型“What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”可知填What。 3. others more if you want to get on well with them. 答案答案 Help 句意:如果你想跟别人融洽相处,那么就多帮助他们吧。本题考查祈使句。祈使句的主语通 常被省略,以动词原形开头,故设空处填Help。 4.Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then
13、your own legs. 答案答案 use 句意:振奋起来吧!如果你想要往高处走,那么用你自己的腿。本题考查祈使句的用法。根据 语境和祈使句句子结构可知填use。 5. for me at home tomorrow. Ill come to pick you up at 8:00. 答案答案 Wait 句意:明天在家等我。我将在八点来接你。本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句表示命令、叮 嘱、劝告等,句首的动词需要用原形,故填Wait。 enjoy finish get stop what 6.Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the
14、movie named Pacific Rim(环太平洋). your homework first, and then well talk about it. 答案答案 Finish 句意:您可以带我去看电影吗?我想看这部叫环太平洋的电影。先完成你的 作业,然后我们再讨论它。分析句子结构可知,and之后为陈述句,空格处缺少一个谓语动词,由此判断是 “祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。因此,空格处应使用动词原形,故填Finish。 7. a great pleasure it is to help others! Please join us! 答案答案 What 句意:帮助他人是多么快乐的一件事
15、啊!请加入我们!本题考查感叹句的用法。pleasure在此 处表示“乐事”,是可数名词。根据句子结构“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”可知,这里应是 以What开头的感叹句。故填What。 8.Life is just like a journey. started whenever you decide to begin your journey. 答案答案 Get 句意:生活就像一场旅行。无论何时你决定开始你的旅行,开始吧。本题考查祈使句的用法。 表示建议、劝告等的祈使句需以动词原形开头,故填Get。 9. thinking too much. Its all righ
16、t not to know all the answers. 答案答案 Stop 句意:停止想太多。不知道所有的答案是正常的。本题考查祈使句。祈使句的句首用动词 原形,故填Stop。 10.As we all know, life is short but amazing. it! 答案答案 Enjoy 句意:众所周知,生命短暂但是令人惊喜。享受它吧!本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形 开头,再结合句意可知填Enjoy。 do what who find can 11. keep water running when you are brushing your teeth. We must sa
17、ve every drop of water. 答案答案 Dont 句意:当你在刷牙时,不要让水一直流着。我们必须节约每一滴水。本题考查祈使句。从 句意判断需用否定形式,故填Dont。 12. fun it is to buy some water to drink on such a hot day! 答案答案 What 句意:在这么炎热的天买一些水喝多么快乐啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。通常what用来修饰 名词,而how用来修饰形容词和副词。空后的fun在此处为不可数名词,应用what修饰。故填What。 13. ways to get on well with your classmate
18、s, or youll feel very lonely. 答案答案 Find 句意:寻找和你的同学们和睦相处的方法,否则你会感到非常孤独。本题考查祈使句。此处 为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,故填Find。 14. is more outgoing, Mary or Marie? Mary. 答案答案 Who 句意:谁比较外向,Mary还是Marie?Mary。根据语境和答语Mary.应填who。 15.He can speak Japanese, he? Yes, he can. 答案答案 cant 句意: 他会说日语,不是吗?是的,他会。本题考查反意疑问句。根据回答以及反意 疑问句的特点
19、“前肯后否,前否后肯”可知,应该填cant。 二、语篇填空 Millions of years ago, there 1 many strange animals on earth. There were huge monsters that could fly. The monsters could fly like birds, but they were not birds because they had 2 feathers. There were elephants with long and woolly hair. There were also very small hors
20、es which were no bigger than dogs. Werent they strange animals? We cannot see these strange animals any more because they disappeared from earth. These strange animals have become extinct. 3 do we know that they once lived on earth? Some of these animals got frozen in very cold lands. The ice preser
21、ved them perfectly so that they could be dug out. Not all the animals got frozen. In other places, the animals fell into mud when they died and the mud covered them. Their bodies rotted away, but their bones remained. As time went by, the mud turned to stone little by lit- tle. So the bones of the a
22、nimals were preserved in stone. Scientists have to dig them out to get to know what the animals looked like. 4 great scientific research! We have got a chance 5 learn about the strange animals which once lived on earth. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 1.were 本题考查there be句型。由Millions of years ago及animals可知应填were。 2.no 本题考查陈述句的否定式。此处表示“它们没有羽毛”。 3.How 本题考查特殊疑问句。句意:我们如何知道它们曾经存在于地球上呢? 4.What 本题考查感叹句。根据句子结构“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”可知,这里应是以 What开头的感叹句。 5.to 本题考查动词不定式。a chance to do sth.做某事的机会。
