1、2019 2019 年石嘴山市高三年级适应性测试年石嘴山市高三年级适应性测试 英英 语语 本试卷分第卷本试卷分第卷( (选择题选择题) )和第和第卷卷( (非选择题非选择题) )两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题 卡卡 上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：注意事项： 1 1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码 上上 的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指
2、定位置上。的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2 2选择题答案使用选择题答案使用 2B2B 铅笔填涂铅笔填涂, ,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选选 择题答案使用择题答案使用0.50.5 毫米的黑色中性毫米的黑色中性（签字签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3 3请按照题号在各题的答题区域请按照题号在各题的答题区域( (黑色线框黑色线框) )内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4 4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。保持卡面清
3、洁，不折叠，不破损。 第卷第卷 第一部分：听力理解第一部分：听力理解( (共两节。满分共两节。满分 30 30 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：第一节：( (共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最
4、佳佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小秒钟的时间来回答有关小题题 和阅读下一小题。和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：例：How much is the shirt ? A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18 答案是答案是 B. 1. What does the woman enjoy doing now? A. Playing the piano. B. Singing. C. Playing tennis. 2. What is the woman good at
5、? A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Doing magic. 3. What is the man doing? A. Sharing an opinion. B. Asking a question. C. Giving an example. 4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Bus driver and passenger. B. Co-workers. C. A couple. 5. Why is the speakers class size smaller this se
6、mester? A. It was broken up into two classes. B. There were too many kids last year. C. Some students failed the first class. 第二节第二节 ( (共共 15 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 1.5 分分, ,共共 22.5 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个三个选选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话
7、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，个小题， 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6. Whats wrong with the womans gloves? A. They dont fit. B. They have holes in them. C. They are too thin. 7. What will t
8、he speakers do first? A. Go skating. B. Have a drink. C. Buy something. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 10 10 题。题。 8. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A banker. C. A personal trainer. 9. How often does the man eat meat? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does the woman sug
9、gest the man do? A. Eat no more meat. B. Change his habits. C. Come to see her more often. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 11 至至 13 13 题。题。 11. What will the man do next month? A. Move out of his apartment. B. Find a new roommate. C. Fix the windows and doors. 12. What does the woman like about the apart
10、ment? A. The rent. B. The roof. C. The location. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 14 至至 17 17 题。题。 14. Where did the woman see the guest speaker? A. In the gym. B. In the hallway. C. In th
11、e classroom. 15. How many presentations will the speakers listen to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What will the final speaker talk about? A. Travel safety. B. Road safety. C. Classroom safety. 17. Which class did the woman take? A. Wood Working. B. Metal Working. C. Cooking. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第
12、18 至至 20 题。题。 18. Why is the speaker giving the speech? A. To describe her new project. B. To encourage students. C. To thank her supporters. 19. How did the speaker mainly support herself after high school? A. She got some money from her parents. B. She performed on TV. C. She worked in a restauran
13、t. 20. Who inspired the speaker the most? A. Professor Jeffries. B. Professor McBride. C. Professor Miranda. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分分 ） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Movies in
14、2018 The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies last year. Black Panther Release time: February The month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African natio
15、n called Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th highest-earning film of all time worldwide. A Star is Born Release time: October In October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Brad
16、ley Cooper in the movie A Star is Born. The film was met with much public excitement and earned $100 million in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations (提名). Bohemian Rhapsody Release time: November November brought the release of the film
17、 Bohemian Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful mu
18、sic biographical film ever. Roma Release time: December The Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexicos critically
19、 praised Roma is among them. Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City during the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars before. 21. Which film focuses on th
20、e theme of music? A. Black Panther. B. Bohemian Rhapsody. C.A Star is Born. D. Roma. 22. What did the film A Star is Born mean to Lady Gaga? A. It made her first appear on screen. B. It made her become a singer. C. It helped her receive the Oscars finally D. It contributed to her career transformati
21、on. 23. What do we know about Roma? A. It is expected by some people to win the Oscars. B. It has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars. C. It has ever been criticized by the Academy. D. It is regarded as the best foreign language film. B “Attention,everyone!”Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-
22、year-olds. “Today we are going to create a special card for Fathers Day, which falls on this weekend.” Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils They were a mixed punch. Some came from the rich side of the town,but the majorities were from parents who strugg
23、led to get jobsSo she had not been eager to carry out this activity “Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special,”she said loudly as she approached the last table. “You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive characteristics that make your dad special.The wri
24、tten part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card.” Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he write about him? Once when he was looking in his grandmas photo box, he had seen an old black and white pho
25、to but it was badly creased（弄皱） and difficult to recognize any clear features.She had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest, never to be found again. After thinking for a while, he wrote： Dear Dad, You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw
26、an old photo of you a long time ago. I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures. One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you,but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several attempts by the Child Support Agenc
27、y have not been successful.Happy Fathers Day, Dad Love, Andrew 24. What did Miss Dalrymple ask her students to do？ A. Hand out the paper and art materials B. Make a celebration plan for Fathers Day C. Make a special card for their fathers D. Carry out a school activity on the weekend 25. What does t
28、he underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate？ A. The students were not willing to finish the task B. The students family conditions were quite different C. The students didnt get along well with each other D. The students were eager to carry out the activity 26. Why did Andrew have difficulty in m
29、aking a special card for his father？ A. Because he had never seen his father B. Because his father was not a successful man C. Because he forgot all the things his father did D. Because he and his grandma didnt like his father 27.What can we learn from Andrews letter？ A. Andrews father has been dead
30、 B. Andrew is eager to meet his father C. Andrews father cant recognize him D. Andrew is sure of finding his father C On average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more
31、than the recommended maximum. Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to
32、give their children a maximum of two snacks a day, with each containing no more than 100 calories. The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacksones with 100 calories or fewerat selected supermarkets, PHE said. PHE said it had also improved its app so that i
33、t could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children. “If you wander through a supermarket, you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,” she s
34、aid, “Its a common phenomenon that kids lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb (经验法则). However, they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consuming in snacks now.” Justine Roberts, f
35、ounder of Mumsnet, said, “The intake of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly an
36、d wisely. ” 28. In terms of snacks, the Change4Life recommends that children have at most . A. 200 calories a day B. three snacks a day C. 100 calories a day D. one snack a day 29. What can PHEs improved app help parents do? A. Test the calories of snacks. B. Choose delicious snacks. C. Know the exa
37、ct content in snacks. D. Save much money buying snacks. 30. Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts words? A. Most parents former experience about snacks is practical. B. It is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart. C. Change4Life is meaningful for parents decisi
38、ons on snacks. D. Children only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Solve the Health Problems of Children B. Change the Eating Habits of Children C. Ensure Childrens Healthy Lifestyle D. Limit Childrens Intake of Calories D Recently researchers a
39、t the University of Zurich are adding a new member to the drone ( 无 人机） family. Unlike most drones whose application is to make selfies ( 自拍)or transport something, this drone was built with first aid workers and rescue efforts in mind. Disaster sites are rarely logical shapes and sizes. So having a
40、 drone that could change its shape and size to fit through tight spaces on the fly could prove extremely valuable. As is often the case in experimental robotic projects, researchers met some technical setbacks ( 挫 折 )at the beginning. The airplane mode of the existing aircraft such as passenger plan
41、es，helicopters and the common drones couldnt meet the demand of different environmental features. Eventually, they turned to animals for inspiration specifically how some birds can fold their wings to fly through narrow passages. What makes it distinguishing is that when faced with a narrow passage,
42、 it can change into an H shape. Or it can shrink itself into an O shape, arms folded into its body. And if that wasnt enough, it can also transform into a T shape, allowing an onboard camera mounted (镶嵌)on the central frame to get as close as possible to its focal object. While the working concept m
43、odel is impressive, the researchers arent done with the folding drone yet. They want to improve the structure of the drone so that it can fully fold in three dimensions, offering even more shapes. And they want to create full auto-operationa drone that looks at the shifting terrain(地形）in，for example
44、, an apartment building partly destroyed by an earthquake and changes its shape to meet its current needs. Researchers say their final goal is to give the drone a high-level instruction such as “enter that building, inspect every room and come back and let it figure out by itself how to do it”. Ther
45、efore, its reasonable to hope the new drone will play an important supporting role in disaster rescue. 32. What was the new drone initially designed to? A.Take air photography. B. Provide disaster relief. C. Convey a heavy load. D. Send a message signal. 33.Researchers got the inspiration mainly fro
46、m . A. birds flying features B. small helicopters C. passenger planes D. common drones 34.The biggest advantage of the drone is that . A. it can change its shape B. it has a unique X shape C. its arms are flexible D. it can reach its target 35.What does the author think of the new drone? A. Its hard
47、 to turn the model into reality. B. Its required to add more functions to it. C. Itll play an active part in rescue work. D. It will change the way of disaster relief. 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 10 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多 余余 选
48、项。选项。 Five Ways to Fight Depression If you feel depressed, its best to do something about it. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are five things you can do to feel better. Exercise. 36 Or you can dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being ac
49、tive. But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood. Nurture yourself with good nutrition（营养）. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, youll need to be extra mind
