1、Kennedy Space CenterShuttle Operations TeamNew Employee Orientation TrainingKLASS肯尼迪航天中心-航天飞机的家航天飞机操作团队新雇员训练教程KSC Home to ShuttleSpace Shuttles Call Kennedy Space Center HomeBe familiar with other Shuttle operations:Ferry Flight Operations and Constraints Guppy Operations NASA Marine OperationsUnder
2、stand Shuttle launch operationsand launch-related requestsTodays ObjectivesKSC OperationsGuppy FlightsPad OperationsSegment MovesRollover(OPF -VAB)Rollout/back(VAB-Pad)ShipsSRB RecoveryET Barge OperationsPayload LiftRSS RetractTankingCrew IngressLaunch-User ConstraintsLandingRTLSEnd of Mission Ferry
3、 FlightPost Landing OperationsMate/DemateRollGuppy FlightsSolid Rocket Booster Segment ArrivalSRB Segment Move Constraints:SRB Segment Move Constraints:(1-hour forecast)(1-hour forecast)LTG within 5NM Forecast LTG within 5 NM 25%Wind 34 Kts steady-state,peak 52 KtsSolid Rocket Booster Segment MoveET
4、 Barge Operations“Concerns”:ET Barge Operations“Concerns”:Seas 8 ft-Possible damage to ET barge Wind forecast 15 Kts for barge transfer from Port Canaveral to KSC via Banana River External Tank Barge OpsET Barge OpsStack ET in VABTransport Constraints:Transport Constraints:Pad Wind 34 Kts sustained
5、LTG within 5NMPayload Transport and Lifting OpsLift Constraints:Lift Constraints:Pad Wind 17 Kts steady-state,Peak 26 kts 60 level LTG within 5NMPayload Lift OpsRollover Constraints:Rollover Constraints:(2-hour forecast)(2-hour forecast)LTG within 5NM Temp 30 Kts Peak On landing gear:Wind 42 P 64 Kt
6、sRolloverRollout/back Constraints:Rollout/back Constraints:(12-hour forecast)(12-hour forecast)LTG within 20 NM Forecast LTG within 20NM 10%Wind 40 P 60KtsRollout/RollbackRollout/RollbackPad Ops Constraints:Pad Ops Constraints:Generally(Shuttle not necessarily on pad)LTG within 5NM Wind17Kts(many th
7、resholds)Heavy Precipitation Hail-any Cold Temperatures Severe WeatherWeather Constraints covered by45 WS wx warnings/advisoriesPad OperationsHurricanesRollback!Pre-Launch OpsTerminal Countdown Demonstration TestCrew Ingress TCDTBarge MoveDepart 24 Hours Before LaunchSRB Recovery ShipsRSS Retract Co
8、nstraints(1 hr forecast):RSS Retract Constraints(1 hr forecast):Pad wind 40 kts steady-state 60 level LTG within 5NM Forecast LTG within 5NM 20%Heavy Rain(worker safety issue)Potential Severe Wx or any hail Orbiter exposed-Orbiter,tiles,or ET could be damagedRotating Service Structure RetractTanking
9、 Constraints:Tanking Constraints:Pad Wind 42 Kts 60 level LTG within 5NM 24 hr average temp 41FTankingProvides weather support to rescue aircrews supporting Shuttle launchPatrick AFB ForecasterLaunchCrew Ingress ConstraintsCrew Ingress Constraints No Ltg within 5NMCrew IngressMonitors Pad and SLF L-
10、3:00NASA T-38L-1:40Shuttle Training AircraftIce on ETL-3,2,1 Day Forecasts(LWO)Ice Team performs inspection of ET after tankingIce Team5,000 ft5,000 ft4,000 ft4,000 ft6,000 ft6,000 ft8,000 ft8,000 ft7,000 ft7,000 ftRTLS(SLF)500 ft 500 ft Thick ThickLaunch(PAD)GOGOConditionalConditionalNO GONO GOShut
11、tle Ceiling ConstraintsDO NOT DO NOT launch if precipitation launch if precipitation(visible rain,virga,or minimum(visible rain,virga,or minimum discernible weather radar echo)discernible weather radar echo)exists in the flight path.exists in the flight path.OKShuttle Precipitation RuleVALUES IN TAB
12、LE ARE RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN%Key:Green-i.e.,no violationConditional-i.e.,Green or Red depending upon relative humidityRed-i.e.,violation of minimum air temp criteriaAmbient Air Temp,Deg FAmbient Air Temp,Deg FSustainedWind Speed(Kts)Shuttle Temperature RulesDO NOT launch if peak winds exceed wind cri
13、teria listed in NSTS 16007Criteria determined by SSMEs:-One or More Block II SSMEsvs.Three Non-Block II SSMEs -Pad Peak Wind Speed range:24-34 knots,depending upon wind directionShuttle Pad Wind ConstraintsLaunch!SRB Recovery“Concerns”Seas 10 ft (10 ft seas recovery forces crew into survival mode)St
14、eady-state wind forecast 26 Kts (higher probability of booster damage upon impact)SRB RecoverySRB RecoverySRB Recovery OpsSRB Recovery OpsNot recoveredExternal TankSMG provides daily forecasts for KSC,EDW,NOROn-OrbitSMG=Spaceflight Meteorology GroupFD=Flight DirectorTD=Touch downhrs=hoursLWO=Launch
15、Weather OfficerSMGSMG provides continuous Wx updates until landing 45 WS LWO45 WS LWO supports SMG and provides LD updates for post-landing preparationLandingPost-Flight Processing Constraints:(1 hour desired lead time)Lightning within 5NM Surface winds 40 P 60 Kts Hail,Any Size Any precipPost Fligh
16、t OpsFerry Flight OpsThis Could Be You!Mate/Demate OpsPathfinderRolling shuttle in after landing while rolling out the next mission!Here we go again!Terminology/AcronymsFlight DirectorTouch DownHoursLaunch Weather OfficerSpace Flight Meteorology Group at Johnson Space Center in Houston,TexasEdwardsA
17、ir Force BaseSpace Station Processing FacilityRotation Processing&Surge FacilityFD-FD-TD-TD-HRSHRS-LWOLWO-SMG-SMG-EDWEDW-AFBAFB-SSPF-SSPF-RPSF-RPSF-Terminology AcronymsSpace Meteorology GroupAuxiliary Power UnitNautical MilesLightingWeatherNational Hurricane CenterOrbiter Weather ProtectionSMG-SMG-APUAPU-NMNM-LTGLTG-WXWX-NHC-NHC-OWP-OWP-
