1、 高考英语复习七选五解题策略?Brainstorm After this lesson,you will be able to:1.methods and logical connection by analyzing the context on Gap-filling.2.With problem-solving strategies，the skills to exercises in class;3.Gap Filling by using the skills.Learning Objectives题型解读题型解读：试题模式试题模式：给出一篇约300300词词的短文中留出5个空白，要
2、求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。多以说明文与议论文为主说明文与议论文为主。考查重点考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和结构结构以及上下文逻辑下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）选项特点选项特点：主旨段意主旨段意概括句（文章或段落整体内容）过渡性句子过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）02 网络构架材料材料来源来源英文原版书籍英文原版书籍英文报刊英文报刊国外网站国外网站七选五阅读能力能力要求要求把握全篇的基本把握全篇的基本结构结构，理清句与句、段与段理清句与句、段与段之间的之间的逻辑逻辑关系关系七选五阅读七
3、选五阅读材料材料特征特征主题语境主题语境人与自我人与自我人与社会人与社会人与自然人与自然通常五六段，有时三四段通常五六段，有时三四段语篇类型语篇类型说明文说明文(常考常考)记叙文记叙文/议论文议论文(偶尔考偶尔考)语篇结构语篇结构文章一般无标题，段落标题文章一般无标题，段落标题或标志有时有或标志有时有总总分分(总总)结构结构短文长度短文长度 约约300词词(230320)短文难度短文难度 高中词约高中词约20个个2023年全国卷高考七选五实况分析：年份年份卷别卷别体裁体裁词数词数题材题材话题话题20232023全国甲卷说明文247人与自我介绍了变得耐心的一些方法全国乙卷说明文276人与自然介绍
4、了室内植物、它们带来的好处及哪些室内植物适合种植新高考全国I卷说明文247人与自我鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信新高考全国II卷说明文261旅行介绍一些开始艺术之旅的好建议浙江卷1月 说明文282旅行讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议2月四省联考说明文247人与自然介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果。考点细目年份年份卷别卷别段首段首题题及题号及题号段中题及题号段中题及题号段尾题及题号段尾题及题号20232023新高考I卷04个，36/37/39/40题1个；38题20232023新高考II卷1个；39题3个；36/38/40题
5、1个；37题20222022新高考I卷04个；36/37/38/39题1个；39题20222022新高考II卷1个；36题4个；37/38/39/40题020212021新高考I卷1个；39题4个；36/37/38/40题020212021新高考II卷1个；38题3个；37/39/40题1个；36题ABCDE12345How can you work out the puzzle?colorpattern03 Explorationstructure When I am down and,oh my soul,so wearyWhen troubles come and my heart bu
6、rdened,1._Until you come and sit Until you come and sit a while with me.You raise me upraise me up,2._3._I am strongstrong,when I am on your shoulderson your shoulders_4._CDBA.so I can stand on mountainsstand on mountainsB.You raise me upraise me up.to to more than I can bemore than I can beC.Then,I
7、 am still and wait here am still and wait here in the silenceD.You raise me up raise me up to walk on stormy seaswalk on stormy seasAStructureLexical cohesion1 1结构结构(位置位置)2 2逻辑逻辑3 3词汇词汇衔接衔接LogicPositionStructureLogic段首段首段中段中段尾段尾无标题式小标题式总分总分，并列并列，因果，因果，转折，先后，对称，转折，先后，对称，指代，照应，时间，空间指代，照应，时间，空间 Lexical
8、 cohesion原词复现、同义词复现、原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词同畴词1段首题段首题题型和考查角度：题型和考查角度：1.段落小标题段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼;2.段落主题句段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下。_19_ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈)is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and,in turn,have met some of the kindest people.They make me
9、 feel valued and respected,no matter my level of artistic ability.A.Get out of your comfort zone.B.Make career plans and set goals.C.Dont throw away your beginner art.D.Share your work if you feel comfortable comfortable doing so.E.Youll hit roadblocks,and youll feel discouraged at times.F.Evaluate
10、your performance and,if needed,redefine your role.G.Youll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.【真题典例】（2023年新高考II卷）2段中题段中题一一 利用结构或暗示利用结构或暗示首先首先：阅读选项选项并画出关键词关键词；然后然后：重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句设空处的前一句和后一句，画出关键词（可以通过选项中某个名词、动词、代词名词、动词、代词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性相关性来确定句子之间有关联性）；最后最后：找出它们之间的逻辑关系
11、逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案（注意句子之间必然联系可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号标点符号先判断该句在文章中的位置）You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list._19_ That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,dont wait until youve made a m
12、istake to try thisits a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.【真题典例】（2023年新高考I卷）A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.Its just as important to show yourself
13、 some forgiveness.E.It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down.G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isnt a fixed aspect.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried makin
14、g toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my designs were.34 I learned a lotlearned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and usef
15、ul.F FThusThus,I began my lifelong interest interest in making things.【真题典例】(2020年浙江高考)3段尾题段尾题命题规律：段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句，要么就是承上启下句。题型和考查角度：1.结论句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语thus,therefore,hence,to conclude,to sum up等2.承上启下句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。of the passage given Home can be a great place for c
16、hildren to study.Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.Location(位置)_16_Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study,since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas._17_ Parents
17、 should encourage their child to spread out,but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace.:where the target sentences lie First,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.17 However,you can speak with a limited vocabulary,if you choose a po
18、sitive attitude.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.18 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY.sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense,but it doe
19、snt matter.191.总分：表示对主题的举例说明或提出论证，如 for example,in my experience,in other words2.并列：表示语意的顺承，递进，或反面等，如 also,and,or,instead,otherwise）3.因果：表示结果so,therefore,as a result,4.转折：表示语意发生转折But,However,Although,5.先后：按步骤或重要性依次表述，如First,Second,6.对称：常见固定句型 someothers;For one thing,For another7.指代：包括代词的指代，也包括副词so，
20、thus的指代8.照应：表示行文先后相互呼应，如问答等 9.时间：按时间顺序说明或叙述 long agobut nowadays10.空间：按空间顺序说明或叙述41.1.总分关总分关系系 You can never dream about finding a cure for cancer,but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure._.They require you to get your hea
21、d out of the clouds,and actually do the work to make them happen.Get to it!A.A.You cant let fear win.You cant let fear win.B.B.In other words,dreams dont work unless you do.In other words,dreams dont work unless you do.C.C.Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you.Possibilities you nev
22、er knew existed are waiting on you.First,understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you are daydreaming,A.Having interesting things t
23、o think about also helps.B.Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.C.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.2.2.并列关系并列关系 Go to bed early and get enough sleep.In order to stay alert and focused in class,you must ma
24、ke sure that you get enough sleep at night._ So,try getting 7 to 8 hours sleep each night.A.Its not always going to be easy.B.Read your textbook and other materials.C.Therefore,it is important that you create a reasonable bedtime schedule and stick to it.3.3.因果关系因果关系 Perfect fluency means knowing ev
25、ery word you encounter,speaking quickly,clearly and easily and having no accent._.You arent familiar with every word of your native language.A.It sounds too good to be true.B.However,nobody is“perfectly fluent”in any language.C.Unlike perfect fluency,native-like fluency is a reasonable and attainabl
26、e goal.4.4.转折关系转折关系 Planning in business management has three main aspects.One is the establishment of broad basic policies._.The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.A.A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare Control includes the use of reco
27、rds and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.actual work with the set standards for work.B.B.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.departments.C.C.In the theory of busi
28、ness management,organization has two In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.main aspects.5.5.先后关系先后关系 Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons.Some choose it because of their religious beliefs._.They say home offers a better place for learning.Some parents be
29、lieve home-schooling avoids problems of traditional schools.These include classes that have too many students.A.Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.B.She says these include rich people and poor people.C.They are mainly rich people.6.6.对称关系对称关系 The following tips will help
30、you make a positive impression every time Dress appropriately_That means dressing up or putting on nice,clean,situation-appropriate clothes for social situationsIt isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much,eitherA.A.Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.Others
31、will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.B.B.Make sure you Make sure you look nicelook nice whenever you meet someone new.whenever you meet someone new.C.C.Dont force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.Dont force others to believe what you be
32、lieve or to see things only as you see them.7.7.指代关系指代关系 The jobs of the future have not been invented,_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.A.And we cant forget science education.B.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new
33、ways.C.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?8.8.照应关系照应关系 Catch the main idea of the whole passage.Understand the logical connections.Locate the related key words.Check your answers in the context.Make a summary:技巧的灵活运用 技巧本身,语言的背后是强大的思维和逻辑!Fitness Magazine recently ran an
34、article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”while another read:“36 ”With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition.(全国I卷)A.Your first meeting ma
35、y be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.You will work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good“seeking training partner”notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with
36、each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.Have a shot.Which skill do you use?Parallel 并列结构Skill 1:Lexical repetition 词汇复现词汇复现Skill 2:Pronouns 代词代词Skill 4:Structural cohesion 结构衔接结构衔接Skill 3:Logical relations 逻辑关系逻辑关系04 APPLYFirst of all,decide what you want from
37、that person.37 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.(全国I卷)A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you
38、 train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking training partner notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.Skill 1:Lexical repetit
39、ion 词汇复现词汇复现Skill 2:Pronouns 代词代词Skill 4:Structural cohesion 结构衔接结构衔接Skill 3:Logical relations 逻辑关系逻辑关系Apply：have a shot.Which skill do you use?You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably wont result in a useful response.38 If you plan on working out in a g
40、ym,that person must belong to the same gym.(全国I卷)A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking training
41、partner notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.work out partner/training partnerThe pronouns usually include it,one/ones,this/that,these/those,he/him,they and so on.Skill 1:Lexical repetition 词汇复现词汇复
42、现Skill 2:Pronouns 代词代词Skill 4:Logical relations 逻辑关系逻辑关系Skill 3:Structural cohesion 结构衔接结构衔接Apply：have a shot.Which skill do you use?The key:Circle the pronouns when doing the gap filling.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work har
43、der if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking training partner notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.My partner po
44、sted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.39.(全国I卷)段尾句：结论、概括、首
45、尾呼应段尾句：结论、概括、首尾呼应Skill 4:Structural cohesion 结构衔接结构衔接 段落标题段落标题 段首段首 段落中间段落中间 段尾段尾Structural Cohesion 结构衔接结构衔接What other positions of the blank(空格所在位置)do you know?_ For many moms,walks are a gentle way to get in shape after giving birth.Do the laundry.It may be boring for you,.A.Every child will deve
46、lop at an individual rate.B.Moms can take a walk every day.C.Go for a walk.Exercise 1 段落标题段落标题 段首段首 段落中间段落中间 段尾段尾段落标题通常为段落标题通常为祈使句或名词短祈使句或名词短语。语。_ They give more background and details.They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both television and the Internet have ma
47、ny disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.段落标题段落标题 段首段首 段落中间段落中间 段尾段尾Structural Cohesion 结构衔接结构衔接Where is the blank?Exercise 2 段落标题段落标题 段首段首 段落中间段落中间 段尾段尾Advantage 1Advantage 2段首句通常段首句通常为主题句，为主题句，起引出下文起引出下文的作用。的
48、作用。The key:The blank at the beginning or the end usually serves as a topic sentence,a connecting link or a summary.当设空在段首或段尾时，这个句子通常是总起句、过渡句或总结句。A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you
49、 want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking training partner notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.You and your partner will probably have different skills
50、.40 Over time,both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core(核心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.(全国I卷)paronyms(同源词)the original words(原词)Lexical repetition in the context usually refers
