1、高中英语选必一单词讲解Unit 11.mood/mud/n.心情【拓】in a good/bad mood心情好/不好moody adj.喜怒无常的2.circus/sks/n.马戏团3.amusement/mjuzmnt/n.娱乐，消遣【拓】to ones amusement令某人高兴的是amuse v.给.提供娱乐，逗.笑amusing adj.逗人发笑的,有趣的amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的4.amusement park游乐场5.curly/kli/adj.卷曲的6.wig/w/n.假发7.badge/bd/n.徽章8.ankle/k()l/n.脚踝9.clown/klan
2、/n.小丑10.entertain/entten/v.使快乐；招待【拓】entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人 entertainment n.娱乐，娱乐节目entertaining adj.有趣的【书面表达】I suggest you should keep a balance between your study and entertainment.11.health care 医疗保健12.cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来【拓】cheer sb. on为某人加油cheerful adj.快乐的
3、13.do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果【拓】trick n.花招，诡计；窍门；恶作剧 v.欺骗play a trick on sb.=play tricks on sb.捉弄某人hat-trick帽子戏法trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋14.examine/zmn/v.检查(身体);考核，测验【拓】examination n.测验；考试15.advertisement/dvtsmnt/n.广告【拓】advertise v.做广告宣传advertise for登广告征询16.employer/mpl/n.雇用者，雇主【拓】employee n.雇员 employ v.雇用；利
4、用；忙于，从事employ sb. as雇用某人担任be employed in doing sth.=employ oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事employment n.职业，工作unemployment n.失业17.essential/sen()l/adj.极其重要的，必不可少的【拓】be essential to sb./sth.对某人/某事极其重要It is essential to do sth.做某事极其重要18.impress/mpres/v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象【拓】be impressed with/by给.留下印象impression n.印象，
5、感想leave/make a deep impression on给.留下深刻印象【书面表达】This activity left a deep impression on us.impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的19.grin/rn/v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑【拓】grin from ear to ear眉开眼笑；笑得合不拢嘴20.deserve/dzv/v.应得，应受到【拓】deserve to do sth.值得做某事，应该做某事deserve doing（主动形式表示被动含义）=deserve to be done值得被做deserve attention/consi
6、deration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重 deserve blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚deserving adj.值得的21.long face 愁眉苦脸22.laughing stock 笑料，笑柄【拓】stock n.库存，存货；股份；股票 v.储备in stock有现货out of stock脱销23.crack a smile 笑了起来24.practical joke 恶作剧【拓】practical真实的；切实可行的，实际的25.fame/fem/n.名声，声誉【拓】fame and fortune名誉和财富26.linguist
7、/liwst/n.语言学家【拓】linguistic adj.语言的27.witty/wti/adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的28.medieval/mediiv()l/adj.中世纪的，中古时期的29.emotive/mtv/adj.使情绪激动的【拓】emotion n.情感emotional adj.情绪的；易激动的 30.mischievous/mstvs/adj.调皮的，淘气的31.remark/rmk/n.言论；意见，评论 v.评论【拓】make a remark/comment on/upon/about就.发表言论remark/comment on sth.评论、谈论某事remar
8、kable adj.非凡的，显著的be remarkable for以.著称/引人瞩目32.interaction/ntrk()n/n.交流，互动；作用【拓】interpersonal interaction人际互动interact v.相互交流，互动；相互作用33.barber/bb/n.男理发师【拓】go to the barbers 去理发店34.shave/ev/n.刮脸，刮胡子35.fellow/fel/n.男人；家伙36.brand/brnd/n.品牌，牌子37.brand of humour 某种类型的幽默38.concept/knsept/n.概念，观念39.spot/spt/
9、n.地点，处所；斑点；污迹 v.看见，注意到，发现【拓】on the spot当场spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事spotted adj.有斑点的 spotted deer 梅花鹿40.put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪41.cruel/krul/adj.残忍的【拓】be cruel to对.残忍cruelty n.残忍，残酷42.whisper/wsp/v.悄声说，低语【拓】whisper sth. to sb.对某人耳语某事It is whispered that传闻说，有人私下里说in a whisper=in whi
10、spers=in a low voice小声地，低声说43.roar/r/v.哄笑，大笑【拓】roar with laughter哄堂大笑44.gently/dentli/adj.温和地；轻柔地【拓】gentle adj.温柔的，轻柔的gentleness n.温顺45.tell off 斥责，责骂46.illuminate/lumnet/v.照亮，照明；阐明，解释【拓】illumination n.光亮，照明；启迪,阐明47.equation/kwe()n/n.等式，方程式plicated/kmplketd/adj.难处理的；难懂的【近】complex adj.复杂的 49.conclude
11、/knklud/v.结束，终止；推断【拓】conclude.from.从.中得出/推断出conclude.with.以.结束to conclude总而言之conclusion n.结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之，最后poser/kmpz/n.作曲家【拓】compose v.作曲；组成composed adj.由.组成的be composed of由.组成51.fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)Unit 21.debt/det/n.债务，欠款【拓】in debt欠债out of debt不欠债
12、pay off ones debts还清债务2.pace/pes/n.速度；进度【拓】at ones own pace按自己的速度at a/the pace of以.的速度keep pace with跟上3.inform/nfm/v.通知，告知【拓】inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事类似用法：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事keep sb.informed of 随时通知某人information n.信息4.dr
13、ead/dred/v.畏惧，惧怕5.rarely/reli/adv.很少，难得【拓】rare adj.罕见的，稀有的 6.overnight/vnat/adv.突然，一下子7.rejection/rdek()n/n.拒绝，否决【拓】reject v.拒绝decline v.拒绝，减少refuse v.拒绝8.nevertheless/nevles/adv.然而，不过9.persevere/psv/v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈【拓】persevere in doing sth.坚持做某事perseverance n.坚持不懈persistent adj.坚持不懈的10.criticism/krtsz(
14、)m/n.批评；指责【拓】criticize v.批评critical adj.批判的；关键的critical thinking批判性思维critic n.评论家11.manuscript/mnjskrpt/n.手稿，底稿12.rye/ra/n.黑麦13.best-seller/bestsel/n.畅销书；畅销产品14.Victorian/vktrin/adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的15.laureate/lrit/n.重要奖项获得者 16.Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人17.classic/klsk/n.名著；经典作品 adj.经典的，典型的【拓】classical adj.古典的
15、18.endurance/ndjrns/n.(忍)耐力【拓】endure v.忍耐，忍受enduring adj.持久的【书面表达】I firmly believe that this journey will leave an enduring impression on you.19.guarantee/rnti/v.保证；确保 n.保证；保修单【拓】guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb.保证某人得到某物guarantee to do保证做某事under guarantee在保修期内give sb. a guarantee(that.)向某人保证（
16、.）20.delighted/dlatd/adj.愉快的，高兴的【拓】be delighted at/with/by为.而高兴be delighted to do很高兴做某事【书面表达】I am more than delighted to receive your letter.21.outcome/atkm/n.结果，后果【拓】come out出版，亮相22.worthwhile/wwal/adj.重要的；值得做的 【拓】it is worthwhile to do/doing.做某事是值得的worthy adj.值得的be worthy of sth.值得做be worthy of be
17、ing done值得做be worthy to be done.值得做worth adj.值得的be worth+钱 值多少钱be （well）worth doing值得做【书面表达】Tianjin is well worth visiting/ a visit.23.blanket/blkt/n.毯子，毛毯【拓】a wet blanket扫兴的人24.beaver/biv/n.河狸，海狸【拓】an eager beaver勤奋的人25.cucumber/kjukmb/n.黄瓜【拓】cool as a cucumber冷静自若，镇静自若26.enthusiastic/njuzistk/adj.
18、热心的，热衷的【拓】be enthusiastic about对.热情enthusiasm n.热情，热忱enthusiastically adv.热情地27.contest/kntest/n.比赛，竞赛 【近】competition n.比赛28.upset/pset/adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 v.使生气，使心烦意乱;扰乱，打乱【拓】be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do对做某事感到不安/难过29.elect/lekt/v.选举，推选；选择（choose）【拓】elect to do选择做elect sb. as+职位 选举某人为
19、election n.选举run for election 参加竞选30.blessing/bles/n.幸事，幸运【拓】bless v.祝福；赋予；赐予be blessed with使有幸得到31.appreciative/pritv/adj.感激的【拓】be appreciative of感激appreciate v.感激；理解；欣赏I would appreciate it if you could如果你能.我将不胜感激appreciate doing 感激做某事appreciation n.欣赏；理解；感激in appreciation of感激 【书面表达】I would appre
20、ciate it if you could accept my invitation.32.worthy/wi/adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的33.worthy of 值得的34.mere/m/adj.仅仅，只不过【拓】merely adv.仅仅，只不过35.gentleness/dentlns/n.和蔼，温和【拓】gentle adj.温柔的gently adv.温柔地panionship/kmpnjnp/n.友谊；友好交往【拓】companion n.同伴，伴侣 v.陪伴37.fingertip/ftp/n.指尖【拓】finger n.手指green fingers高超的种植技能38.ou
21、tline/atlan/n.外形，轮廓;大纲，梗概39.intoxicate/ntksket/v.使兴奋，使陶醉40.pageant/pd()nt/n.盛大的(露天)演出41.the pageant of(历史事件的)缤纷场景42.probe/prb/v.调查；探究【拓】probe into探究，探索43.dawn/dn/n.黎明，破晓 【拓】at dawn黎明时from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏44.delight/dlat/n.使人高兴的事 v.使高兴【拓】to ones delight令某人高兴的是45.revelation/revle ()n/n.展现，显示【拓】revea
22、l v.展现，显露；揭露46.workaday/wkde/adj.平凡的；平淡的47.amid/md/prep.在之中48.haunt/hnt/n.(某人)常去的地方49.permanent/pmnnt/adj.长久的；永久的【反】temporary adj.暂时的，短暂的50.descend/dsend/v.降临；来临51.mighty/mati/adj.强有力的；雄伟的【拓】might n.强大力量52.strains of音乐的曲调或旋律53.orchestra/kstr/n.(大型的)管弦乐队54.tactile/tktal/adj.触觉的55.perfume/pfjum/n.香味56
23、.relish/rel/n.享受，乐趣57.morsel/ms()l/n.(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块 58.delightful/dlatf()l/adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的59.literary/lt()rri/adj.文学的【拓】literature n.文学literally adv.字面上地；真正地60.embarrassed/m brst/adj.难堪的，尴尬的【拓】embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassing adj.使人难堪的embarrassment n.愧疚；窘迫to ones embarrassment使某人十分尴尬的是 Unit 31.a far cry
24、from 与大不相同【拓】far from远非2.shiny/ani/adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的【拓】shine v.闪耀 shine-shone-shone shine-shined-shinedshining adj.发光的3.association/ssie()n/n.协会，社团;联系【拓】in association with与相联系associate v.联系associate A with B把A 和B 联系起来associated adj.关联的；联合的be associated with和.有关4.muddy/mdi/adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的【拓】mud n.泥5.shot/t
25、/n.投球，射球，击球；照片，镜头；射击，开枪【拓】shoot v.开枪，射击；投球；拍摄 shoot-shot-shot6.backboard/bkbd/n.篮板7.give way 倒塌，向下垮【拓】give up放弃 give in屈服give out分发；用完，用光give off释放，发出give away赠送；泄露8.bump/bmp/n.隆起之处；碰撞 v.碰上【拓】bump into无意碰到 come across/run into9.bounce/bans/v.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 n.弹跳；弹性10.sharpen/pn/v.使提高，使改进【拓】sharpen/impro
26、ve ones skills提高某人的技能sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；急剧的;鲜明的sharp increase急剧上升sharp fall/decrease暴跌sharp contrast鲜明的对比sharpener n. 磨具，削具，铅笔刀11.teammate/timmet/n.队友12.footstep/ftstep/n.脚步声；足迹13.follow in ones footsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业14.carry on 继续【拓】carry out开展,实施carry forward发扬 【书面表达】To carry forward Chine
27、se culture,our school will organize the Chinese Culture Festival on Friday.15.warrior/wri/n.武士，战士16.expectation/ekspekte()n/n.预料，预期【拓】expect v.期待；预计；指望expect to do sth.期待做某事It is expected that+句子 预计【书面表达】Our school is expected to organize a variety of activities to enrich our campus life.17.beyond o
28、nes expectations超出某人的预期【拓】live up to ones expectations不负众望18.in a row 连续地19.philosophy/flsfi/n.人生哲学20.self-belief/selfblif/n.自信21.hoop/hup/n.(篮球中的)篮圈22.cheat/tit/v.欺骗，作弊【拓】cheat in the exam考试作弊23.yoga/j/n.瑜伽24.roller skating滑旱冰25.remarkable/rmkb()l/adj.非凡的；不寻常的 27.spiker/spak/n.(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手28.burs
29、t/bst/v.突然出现29.burst onto突然出现在 (指突然成功)【拓】burst into tears突然大哭burst out crying 突然大哭burst into laughter突然大笑burst out laughing突然大笑30.vivid/vvd/adj.生动的，逼真的【拓】vividly adv.生动地give a vivid description/account of生动描绘.【书面表达】This book gives a vivid description of the lifestyle of the ancient Chinese people.31
30、.assign/san/v.分配，分派；派遣【拓】assign sth. to sb.=assign sb. sth.分配某人某物assign sb. to 派遣某人到assign sb. as指派某人为assignment n.作业，任务；分配32.opponent/pnnt/n.(竞争、比赛的)对手33.quarter-final/kwtfanl/n.四分之一决赛 34.preliminary/prlmn()ri/adj.初步的；预备的35.surgery/sd()ri/n.外科手术【拓】plastic surgery整形手术surgeon n.外科医生36.pay off取得成功；还清【
31、拓】pay for付钱pay back偿还eback/kmbk/n.东山再起38.defeat/dfit/v.战胜，打败 n.失败；战胜【拓】narrow defeat 惜败；险胜39.semi-final/semifanl/n.半决赛40.steely/stili/adj.钢铁般的；坚定的【拓】steel n.钢铁 adj.钢铁的；坚强的41.nerve/nv/n.意志力；神经【拓】nervous adj.紧张的42.seize/siz/v.夺取；抓住【拓】seize/take the opport【Unity to do抓住机会做某事【书面表达】We should seize the pr
32、ecious opport【Unity to sharpen our skills.43.cooperation/kpre()n/n.合作，协作 【拓】in cooperation with和.合作cooperate v.合作cooperate with和.合作44.ingredient/nridint/n.(完成某事的)要素，因素;成分，原料45.teamwork/timwk/n.合作，协作46.podium/pdim/n.表演台，讲台47.tournament/tnmnt/n.锦标赛48.intense/ntens/adj.紧张的，激烈的【拓】intense competition激烈的竞
33、争Unit 41.quote/kwt/n.引文，引语2.Dutch/dt/adj.荷兰的【拓】Lets go Dutch.各付各的3.float/flt/v.浮，漂4.folk/fk/adj.民间的，民俗的 n.人们5.tale/tel/n.故事6.folk tale 民间故事7.motion/m()n/n.动，运动8.set in motion使开始pose/kmpz/v.作(曲)；组成【拓】be composed of由.组成be made up of 由.组成 consist of由.组成composer n.作曲家composition n.作文；作品；作曲10.crouch/krat
34、/v.蹲下；蹲伏11.peacock/pikk/n.(雄)孔雀12.princess/prnses/n.公主 【拓】prince n.王子13.ethnic/enk/adj.民族的14.abstract/bstrkt/adj.抽象(派)的 n.(文章,论文等)摘要 v.(从某物中)提取,抽取或分离出某物【拓】abstract sth from sth从.中提取specific 具体的 concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土15.awe-inspiring/inspar/adj.令人起敬的，令人钦佩的【拓】inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspire v.激励；激发inspire
35、sb. to do鼓舞某人做某事inspiration n.灵感16.installation/nstle()n/n.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)；安装；装置【拓】install v.安装17.wire/wa/n.金属丝；电线【拓】wireless adj.无线的wired adj.有线的18.cable/keb()l/n.电缆；有线电视【拓】cable television有线电视19.innovative/nvtv/adj.新颖的，创新的 【拓】innovate v.创新，革新innovation n.创新，革新20.trend/trend/n.趋势，动向21.wire fenc
36、e 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏22.contrast/kntrst/n.反差，对比 v.对比【拓】by contrast相比之下in contrast with和.对比in contrast to和.形成对比contrast with和.对比23.Greek/rik/adj.希腊的24.literally/lt()rli/adv.根据字面意思;真正地【拓】literature n.文学25.technician/tekn()n/n.巧匠26.animation/nime()n/n.动画片27.distinct/dstkt/adj.清晰的；明显不同的【拓】distinct from和.不同28.innovation/nve()n/n.革新，创新10
