1、山东省潍坊市诸城市南湖学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too youn
2、g and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young mans job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought no one would pay him for doing th
3、at, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at (嘲笑) him for his silly action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and final
4、ly moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said, “To the man who moved the stone.” Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box. When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they
5、 were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts too.”1What does the underlined word “weak” mean?ANot safe. BNot strong. CVery fat. DQuite angry. 2The old man didnt want to move the stone becaus
6、e _. Ahe was too busy to do itBhe thought it wasnt his job to do itChe thought he couldnt get money for doing thatDhe was afraid that other people would laugh at him3What was the lucky gift under the stone?AA box of gold. BA box of books. CA box of stones. DA box of food. 4What is the passage?AA sto
7、ry. BA poem. CA report. DA notice. In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行报告). Lets take a look at some new ideas. First of all, we will have more comfortable fligh
8、t. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. Secondly, you may not need to
9、 put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, youll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a
10、 famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.5How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future?AChoose our favourite seats.BBring our own seats onto the plane.CHave bigger TVs to watch movies.DWe can cool or warm our seats.6What can you see
11、when you wear a new kind of hat?AA box with 3D-printed clothes.BWhat happened at a historic place.CMovies just in front of your eyes.DDifferent kinds of clothes you like best.7Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?ABCD8The passage is mainly about _.Ahow people will make a tr
12、avel reportBwhat future planes will look likeCwhat travel might be like in 2070Dwhere people will travel in the future二、其他根据音标和含义写出单词。9/prkts/ 10/wad/ 11/dvas/ 12/genst/ 13/knfdnt/ 14同意；赞同 15人口；全体居民 16机会；可能性 17粗心的；疏忽的 18交通事故；意外事件 三、单词拼写19Why not (see) the London Eye with your friends?20The (village)
13、 sells his fresh vegetables in the morning market every day. 21It takes me half an hour (get) to school on foot every day.22John got up late, so he (hurry) to school.23Maria is looking forward to (meet) the famous writer. 24On the top of the hill, they felt very (excite). 25Tomorrow we (visit) a fam
14、ous museum in the city. 26“Where is the hospital?”the girl asked me (polite). 27There (be) a living room and two bedrooms here in the past. 28He cant (speak) English well. 四、完成句子29Lingling goes to school by bike. （对划线部分提问） Lingling to school?30This is my football. （同义句转换） This football is .31Is there going to be a party this evening?（作肯定回答） , .32Flying is very cheap now. (用in the future改写句子) Flying very cheap in the future.33She decided to go for a walk in the forest. (改为一般疑问句) she to go for a walk in the forest?试卷第3页，共4页
